地震情况下列车的运行安全性分析

利用改进后的车辆动力学仿真程序VDS，研究了车辆及列车在地震情况下的运行安全性，提出了运行安全性评价方法，并探讨了车体间抗蛇行减振器和车端减振器对地震情况下列车运行安全性的影响。     

简述高等级公路沥青混凝土面层施工中监理的控制

简述高等级公路沥青混凝土路面施工中对材料的注重、混合料的拌和、运输到摊铺、压实等都要进行严格的现场监控。     

铁道机车车辆通用旋转式涡流制动(RWB)

德国铁路公司(DB AG)ICE3快速列车的线性涡流制动(LWB)就是采用了电磁涡流制动的原理.该制动原理的优点是工作无磨损和对环境友好.但铁路日常运输使用LWB制动需强化线路的质量,而使用旋转式涡流制动(RWB)无需强化线路质量,因此原则上可在任何铁道机车车辆上补装RWB系统.多年来RWB作为电磁制动器已成功用于公路机动车辆上.现在已克服了起初所出现的各种的技术难题,在铁路运输中使用这种制动技术已趋于成熟.文章分析了使用旋转式涡流制动技术的可行性和经济性.     

A rail roughness growth model for a wheelset with non-steady,non-Hertzian contact

This paper presents a model simulating rail roughness growth in which the interaction of a wheelset with the track is considered. The aim is to investigate any possible mechanism for roughness growth due to the coupling between the vertical dynamics, the torsional vibration across the axle of the wheelset and the non-steady contact mechanics. The time-domain simulations are carried out for a driven wheelset on tangent track. Both rigid and flexible are considered with parameter variations for moments of the wheelset, vehicle speeds and wavelengths of initial roughnesses. The 2D non-Hertzian and non-steady contact model used in simulations are based on influence coefficients obtained from a boundary element model. The nonlinear development of the rail roughnesses after millions of wheelset passages is also presented.     

俄罗斯机车车辆在加速发展

介绍了俄罗斯机车车辆目前的发展状况,并对2010年-2015年俄罗斯的机车车辆进行了预测.     

兰州客车车辆段工艺设计优化及创新研究

论述既有兰州客车段修工艺落后严重,无法适应客车检修量日益增长需求,针对目前其存在的问题,从满足铁路客运安全、快捷及现代化检修工艺的需求方面出发,指出兰州车辆段迁建工程的必要性。在分析兰州局管内客车检修任务量、设计规模的基础上,对车辆段总平面布置、既有房屋利用、组合车库布置形式进行优化设计,创新采用跨涵组合厂房设计、组合车库检修工艺设计,结合段址特点确定车辆段迁建工程的最终方案,为后续同类项目规划设计提供借鉴。     

钛合金大型环件热辗扩成形中的力能参数研究

准确确定辗扩力和辗扩力矩(统称为力能参数)是大型环件热辗扩模具设计和设备选择的重要依据。采用热力耦合三维弹塑性显式有限元法,从变形区当量形状参数角度,研究并揭示了工艺参数对钛合金大型环件热辗扩成形中力能参数的影响效应。结果表明:增大驱动辊转速n_1或环件初始温度T_0均有利于力能参数的减小和环件咬入变形区。     

The North Norfolk Coastline: A Complex Legacy

The North Norfolk coast is a naturally eroding coastline that has been subject to various management strategies over time, many of which have impeded its natural evolution. The Kelling to Lowestoft-Ness Shoreline Management Plan underpins management of the North Norfolk coast, advocating policies of managed realignment and no active intervention for much of this coastline. Implementation of these policies would give rise to significant loss of housing in North Norfolk during the course of this century. This has caused intense conflict between local communities and coastal planners, with the former feeling abandoned to the vagaries of natural coastal processes. Coastal planners need to work closely with local communities to implement a long-term vision for a sustainable coast. The issues of conflicting land-use planning policies and compensation for affected communities must be addressed. The wider implications of current management strategies are not fully understood and may, in some cases, be unsustainable.     

气象预报支持下的三峡通航滚动时域调度

气象条件是影响三峡工程坝区船舶通航的重要因素之一,目前坝区船闸通航调度已实现了计算机自动编制,但现有的模型和算法对气象条件的处理能力不足.文中立足于三峡工程现有的气象服务信息化水平,以及常规条件下已稳定运行的滚动时域调度模型和算法,建立了针对气象预报信息的数学模型局部修正方法,实现了在现有通航调度优化框架内有效处理气象预报信息的目的.     

沥青混凝土路面GTM与Marshall试验设计方法比较与实践

在研究分析和对比GTM与M arshall试验方法和标准的基础上,侧重论述了GTM试验数据与施工应用二者之间的结合问题。GTM试验方法和理论设计表明,加大压实功（垂直压强）可以进一步提高压实密度,降低最佳油石比;在实际应用中,提出了高温碾压、保热压实工艺。