船舶参数激励非线性随机横摇运动分析

研究了随机纵浪中船舶的参数激励横摇运动。将船舶初稳性高作为时变的随机参数激励,应用随机平均法和FPK方程,分析了船舶的参数激励横摇运动微分方程。考虑航速、船舶瞬时湿表面积及随机波浪,建立了船舶横摇幅值概率密度、概率分布函数及其均值的计算方法。以某渔政船为例,计算了不同航速时船舶随机横摇幅值的概率密度、概率分布函数及其均值。结果表明,参数激励谱峰频率为横摇固有频率的2倍时,发生主参数共振,船舶横摇严重,船舶倾覆发生的概率增加。     

匈牙利布达佩斯机场快线车辆选型分析

作为轨道交通范畴的市域铁路,在前期规划研究中做好车辆选型,直接关系到工程建设成本和整个系统的运营效益。以匈牙利布达佩斯机场快线为例,着重针对机场快线的主要特征、系统制式、供电系统、资源共享等方面,通过对轨道交通市域线中车辆选型要点的分析,提出适合本线的车辆选型方案。     

最近的铁道车辆技术

介绍了日本铁道综合技术研究所在铁道车辆技术方面的5项课题中所取得的成就,包括导向转向架、客车车厢内的降噪技术、车辆的动力学仿真、永磁同步电动机、车辆技术开发过程中用于闭环仿真的硬件等。其中前景看好的永磁同步电动机已取得了很大进展。     

机车车辆风档标准技术参数研究

介绍了机车车辆风档标准制定中有关要求和技术参数的确定依据,结合风档的主要结构形式及其应用情况,对风档结构和相关标准进行了分析研究,并对标准工作提出了建议.     

基于神经网络方法的台试轮胎滚动阻力模型研究

采用反拖测试方法,在双滚筒式底盘测功机上进行了大量有关轮胎滚动阻力影响因素(包括胎压、速度、载荷、胎温及轮胎的型号等)的交叉试验。以这些因素作为神经网络的训练输入参数,建立了台试轮胎滚动阻力神经网络模型。通过试验验证,用神经网络模型预估基于双滚筒测试的轮胎滚动阻力误差小于4%,为利用底盘测功机准确测试汽车动力性等工作奠定了基础。     

Iterative Processes with Errors for Generalized Set-Valued φ-Hemi-contractive Mapping in Banach Spaces

Introduction Variational inequality is one of the most interest-ing and important mathematical problems and hasbeen studied intensively in the past years since theyhave wide applications to mechanics, physics, opti-mization and control, nonlinear programm…     

Fault Early Diagnosis of Rolling Element Bearings Combining Wavelet Filtering and Degree of Cyclostationarity Analysis

The vibration signals of rolling element bearing are produced by a combination of periodic and random processes due to the machine＇s rotation cycle and interaction with the real world. The combination of such components can give rise to signals, which have periodically time-varying ensemble statistical and are best considered as cyclostationary. When the early fault occurs, the background noise is very heavy, it is difficult to disclose the la- tent periodic components successfully using cyclostationary analysis alone. In this paper the degree of cyclostationarity is combined with wavelet filtering for detection of rolling element bearing early faults. Using the proposed entropy minimization rule. The parameters of the wavelet filter are optimized. This method is shown to be effective in detecting rolling element bearing early fault when cyclostationary analysis by itself fails.     

Texture Development of a Cold-rolled CuZnAl Alloy

lIntroductionTheCu26Zn-5Al-0.7Ti(wt%)allOysareshaPeIneInOryalloys.PolytwstallineshaPempalloysareingeneralusedinengineeringaPPlicatons.TheshapempeffectsarecloselyrelatedwiththetextUresforthesing1ecrystalshavetheshmplyanisotrOPicPfOPetw[l-3].ItwasshownthatextUredshaPempal1oyspossessedthebettershaPememOryeffectsthannontextUrdones[4].Cu-basedallOystendeasilytOgrowintolnyegrainsinhotrolling,andarenosultabletocoldrollingbecausethe0PhasehasalowmalleabilityatroomtemperatUre.FortheCuZnAlal…     

施工温度对沥青混凝土路面质量的影响

提出了在低温地区大陆性气候条件下,沥青混凝土路面对沥青材料的选择和施工碾压时根据粘弹理论区分不同区域控制碾压温度,确保施工质量。     

表面不平顺对轮轨摩擦温度场的影响

为揭示轮轨表面破坏与摩擦温升的内在联系,利用有限元和有限差分混合算法,建立了轮轨滚动接触热耦合计算模型,模拟轮轨滚动、滑动接触温升过程。模型中考虑了轮轨间非稳态热传导、与环境的热对流、热辐射,针对轮轨光滑和不平顺两种接触表面情形,分析了滚动、滑动工况下轮轨界面问的摩擦温升状态。计算结果表明轮轨表面不平顺能使经历短时间滑动的轮轨表面倾向于产生宽点状剥离,长时间滑动与滚动工况下表面不平顺对温度场的影响可忽略,滑动工况的温升较滚动工况的大。