港口桥式起重机小车轨道接头的处理方式

介绍岸边集装箱起重机和桥式抓斗卸船机的轨道接头处理方式,分析臂架铰点位置对轨道接口的影响,探讨在港口机械轨道接头处产生振动的原因及减振方法,并对目前广泛采用的几种先进实用的轨道接头形式进行分析比较。     

视觉干预标线对驾驶行为的影响研究

通过对视觉干预下实验车辆的转向盘转角,以及纵、横向加速度连续观测分析,提出了转向盘转角变化率指标,用于评价视觉干预标线对驾驶行为的干预程度．实验结果表明,视觉干预标线能够影响驾驶员的驾驶行为,使其调整车辆的运行状态,改变行驶轨迹,设置适宜宽度的视觉干预标线不会影响行车安全．     

关于双吸离心泵切割规律的研究

以某型单级双吸离心泵系列中若干产品为例,对其叶轮外径切割前后主要性能参数的变化状况进行了解和分析,以探求叶轮外径切割量与性能参数变化量之间的某种规律性.     

Dynamic performance of high-speed train passing windbreak breach under unsteady crosswind

Field test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method are conducted to investigate the safety of high-speed train under unsteady crosswind. Wheel–rail forces of high-speed train passing a breach between two windbreaks under strong crosswind are measured in a field test. The derailment coefficient of first wheelset of front car at the windward side reaches the allowable value. Meanwhile, the left and right of lateral wheel–rail force are in the opposite direction. This kind of phenomenon has not been tested before. Therefore, CFD and multi-body simulations are performed in order to study the phenomena. Good agreement is obtained between the simulation results and the experimental data. It is concluded that the sudden increase of transient aerodynamic loads, when the train passing the breach, is the root of this phenomenon; after running along the same direction as carbody and bogie run along the opposite direction during the high-speed train passing the windbreak breach; larger opposite longitudinal creeping forces of first wheelset compel the first wheelset to yaw toward the windward side; meanwhile, larger lateral wheel–rail forces compel the first wheelset to run toward the windward side rail; the left and right lateral wheel–rail forces become opposite because the right wheel impacts the windward side rail.     

Numerical investigation on effect of the relative motion of stock/switch rails on the load transfer distribution along the switch panel in high-speed railway turnout

In railway turnout, the stock rail and switch rail are separated to enable the vehicle changing among the tracks, and they are provided with different rail resilience level on the baseplate. Therefore, there will be vertical relative motion between stock/switch rails under the wheel loads, and the relative motion will affect consequentially the wheel–rail contact conditions. A method is developed to investigate the effect of the relative motion of stock/switch rails on the load transfer distribution along the switch panel in high-speed railway turnout. First, the rigid wheel–rail contact points of stock/switch rails are calculated based on the trace line method, and then the contact status is determined by the presented equations, finally, the distribution of wheel–rail contact forces of stock/switch rails is obtained based on the continuity of interface displacements and forces which using an approximate surface deformation method. Some parametric studies have been performed, such as the lateral displacement of wheel set, the vertical contact forces, the wheel profiles and the vertical stiffness of rail pad. The results of the parametric study are presented and discussed.     

某桥梁转体系统的局部应力分析

以某转体施工桥梁为对象,采用有限元方法研究分析了转体系统的混凝土局部应力情况。研究表明:该桥梁转体系统的混凝土局部应力均满足规范要求。计算结果已为该桥梁转体系统的设计提供依据,其分析方法可为同类结构提供参考。     

非椭圆接触面下钢轨三维弹塑性应力分析

轮轨接触应力的计算是轮轨关系的一个重要课题。建立了一个任意形状钢轨和车轮在任意点接触时,接触面形状和接触面力的计算模型,然后把计算出的接触面力作为外载施加到三维弹塑性有限元模型中,进行轨头中部应力的计算,从而构成了一个完整的计算方法。最后的计算结果表明,该方法适用于具有复杂外形特征的轮轨接触应力的计算。     

两自由度振动轮式硅微陀螺仪的机理研究

叙述了两自由度振动轮式硅微陀螺仪的组成、工作原理、建立了数学模型,分析了各种误差,提出了减小误差的方法。     

表面不平顺对轮轨摩擦温度场的影响

为揭示轮轨表面破坏与摩擦温升的内在联系,利用有限元和有限差分混合算法,建立了轮轨滚动接触热耦合计算模型,模拟轮轨滚动、滑动接触温升过程。模型中考虑了轮轨间非稳态热传导、与环境的热对流、热辐射,针对轮轨光滑和不平顺两种接触表面情形,分析了滚动、滑动工况下轮轨界面问的摩擦温升状态。计算结果表明轮轨表面不平顺能使经历短时间滑动的轮轨表面倾向于产生宽点状剥离,长时间滑动与滚动工况下表面不平顺对温度场的影响可忽略,滑动工况的温升较滚动工况的大。     

关于Ro的有限子群的注记

过定点O的旋转群Ro是无限群,从视直线为旋转轴出发讨论,Ro的有限子群(除单位元群外)共有6种类型。