车轮降噪阻尼器在北京地铁车辆上的应用

噪声防治是城市轨道交通面临的一大课题,而控制轮轨噪声则是从源头来治理轨道交通噪声。文章对北京地铁车辆的轮轨噪声进行了测试和分析,并率先在地铁13号线车辆上采用了车轮降噪阻尼器,通过对比实验表明它对消除中高频轮轨噪声具有明显的作用。     

牵引电机防寒技术探讨

提出了寒冷环境下牵引电机需考虑的关键部件,分析了寒冷环境对牵引电机关键部件的危害性影响,并逐一提出了防寒措施。     

沥青路面车辙问题浅析

通过对原材料组成,结构、荷载等方面的分析,阐述了沥青路面车辙形成的原因,结合施工经验提出了一些预防车辙的具体措施。     

纤维对微表处混合料性能影响分析

微表处是一种性能优良的养护技术,在我国得到广泛的应用.检验了微表处用原材料的技术指标,在满足规范的要求上以试验分析为基础,通过使用不同纤维以及纤维的添加量,分析这些因素对微表处混合料轮辙变形试验的影响.     

转体斜拉桥转体施工关键技术控制

通过石家庄市环城公路跨石太铁路分离式立交桥(转体斜拉桥)的施工,对桥梁平转法施工中的关键工艺的控制进行了系统的总结,为以后同类转体桥梁的转体施工控制提供可靠的借鉴经验。     

Field measurements of the evolution of wheel wear and vehicle dynamics for high-speed trains

This investigation demonstrates the wheel wear evolution and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains with an operating distance (OD) of around two million kilometres. A long-term experimental test lasting two years was conducted to record the wheel profiles and structural vibrations of various trainsets. The wheel wear, namely the profile shape, worn distribution and wheelset conicity, is investigated for several continuous reprofiling cycles. Typical results are illustrated for the stability analysis, and the ride quality is examined with increasing OD. In addition, the vibration transition characteristics between suspensions are investigated in both the time and frequency domains. The experiments show that the dominant wear concentrates on the nominal rolling radius, and the wear rate increases with OD because of the surface softening resulting from the loss of wheel material. The vibration of structural components is aggravated by the increase of the equivalent conicity of the wheelset, which rises approximately linearly with the wheel wear and OD. High-frequency vibrations arise in the bogie and car body related to the track arrangement and wheel out-of-roundness, causing the ride comfort to worsen significantly. Additionally, the system vibration characteristics are strongly dependent on the atmospheric temperature. Summaries and conclusions are obtained regarding the wheel wear and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains over long operating times and distances.     

轮边减速器行星齿轮机构仿真分析与试验研究

行星齿轮机构是轮边减速器的关键部件。本文以某公司新开发的轮边减速器为模型,在SolidWorks中建立其三维模型,运用ANSYS Workbench有限元分析软件对其进行接触应力分析,查找其薄弱环节。仿真分析结果与台架试验结果基本一致,为轮边减速器的设计提供参考和指导。     

高速列车车轮强度快速评价系统研制

为提高高速列车车轮优化设计过程中车轮强度评价的效率,开发了高速列车车轮强度快速评价系统.基于数据库的车轮设计参数,利用ANSYS二次开发技术在ANSYS环境中驱动车轮三维模型的自动重建,以期望的网格密度,完成车轮模型的网格划分,继而按照车轮强度评价标准规定的工况,自动生成相应的强度分析前处理模型.调用ANSYS求解器完成强度仿真分析,最后进行数据后处理得到评价结论.以某型动车组车轮为例,通过人工计算与本文自动计算的结果对比,验证所开发系统的可靠性.     

基于模态试验和有限元模态分析的转向盘怠速抖动改进

针对某车型怠速工况下转向盘抖动问题,对整车进行了怠速振动试验并对转向盘进行了模态试验,确认转向盘系统与仪表板横梁及横梁与车身连接处的连接刚度不足导致整个转向系统模态下降,从而引起了共振。针对该问题建立了转向系统有限元模型,并根据模态试验结果对模型进行了验证。在该模型基础上对上述连接刚度进行了优化,对优化方案进行试验验证的结果表明该方案有效。     

转轮式全热交换器在舰船空调通风系统中的应用

阐述了转轮式全热交换器的显热和潜热效率，分析了空调系统中显热和潜热的能耗构成。通过对转轮式全热交换器和显热交换器热回收率的比较，得出使用全热交换器的节能效果更加明显的结论。结合国内舰船空调通风系统的现状和发展趋势，提出了转轮式全热交换器在舰船空调通风系统中应用的可能性。