斜腿刚构桥几何布局的优化设计

采用数学规划的方法从静力和动力两方面对斜腿刚构桥的几何布局进行优化设计。静力优化设计的优化目标是截面截面应力平方均值最小，动力优化设计的优化目标是结构自振周期平方和最小。采用了直接搜索法寻优。通过算例可知，这两种优化设计方法均可行，且均为刚性设计。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

我国水运工程测量技术现状及展望

依据《水运工程测量规范》以及现实水运工程测量服务内容首次对水运工程测量进行了详细分类,该分类涵盖了水运工程测量所能提供服务的全部内容,并根据此分类对水运工程测量现阶段的理论发展和应用技术手段状况进行了详细分析,同其他领域中的测绘水平进行了比较分析,综合评价了水运工程测量在现代测绘领域中发展的技术水平和地位。根据目前水运工程测量的实际服务能力指出了水运工程测量行业存在的问题,并就测绘理论和技术手段的发展,针对水运工程测量的特点和今后水运工程发展的实际要求,对水运工程测量的发展方向进行了预测。     

Aggregate expenditure elasticity for transport and communication in Australia

For the purpose of estimating Engel elasticity, one needs to find the best functional form among various alternatives. In this paper, a new function, which is called the double semi-log Engel function turns out to be the best functional form for the transport and communication items in Australia on the basis of the distance function (D²) criterion, and the non-nested hypothesis testing procedure. This function is then used to estimate total expenditure elasticity, and the percentage change in consumer demand due to changes in total expenditure and total expenditure inequalities; using the 1975–76 Household Expenditure Survey data. The results of the analyses demonstrate that transport and communication is a necessary item in Australia on the basis of two criteria, viz., its elasticity is not significantly greater than unity, and the percentage change in demand increases with a decrease of the total expenditure inequality [emphasised by Iyengar (I960)]. Policy implication of the analyses has also been discussed.     

关于编组站四显示自动闭塞改造工程中咽喉区段信号机布置方案的讨论

本文通过分析实例，对在编组站四显示自动闭塞改造工程中的信号机布置方案提出改进建议，即通过缩短闭塞分区的长度并制定车场内正侧线股道上的信号机显示方案来提高车站的咽喉通过能力。     

异地协同设计在勘察设计中的应用

本文以铁三院为例,对异地勘察设计作业模式从“现场设计”发展到“异地协同设计”的实践、存在的问题及解决方法进行了分析。文中提到的部分方法已经在铁三院生产、管理中得到应用,并取得了较好的效果;对需进一步改进的问题也提出了解决方案。     

中海长兴岛修船基地码头工程设计重点问题探讨

剖析中海长兴岛修建基地码头工程设计中几个重点问题,提出的解决方案经受住了各相关水文模型与科研报告的论证,体现出对岸线资源的一种物尽其用、恰如其分的设计理念。     

深圳地铁龙岗线运营组织模式研究

通过对深圳地铁龙岗线的客流趋势和特征进行分析研究,总结客流规律,提出符合朝夕客流特征的长短交路运营组织新模式,以提升运能,满足乘客出行需求,成功解决受供给运用车限制下的运能不足问题.结合成本控制,通过不断优化内部资源配置,深挖内部潜能,在满足生产组织运作需要的基础上,确保运营生产安全有序.     

蒙西至华中地区铁路五里川至邓州段线路方案研究

五里川至邓州段铁路的修建将使本地区资源优势迅速转化为经济优势,因此设计出线路短、工程小、投资小的铁路方案,对促进区域内经济发展和完善路网结构均具有十分重要的意义。通过对蒙西至华中地区铁路线位走向的研究,针对路网规划,功能定位,接轨和线路走向,地质选线,环保要求,地方经济发展特点等影响因素,对五里川至邓州段线路进行了沿既有线、既有线北侧和既有线南侧3个方案的分析和探讨,经综合比选提出了五里川至邓州段采用沿既有线方案作为推荐方案的建议。