沿海小型多用途航标船的关键技术

基于现有小型航标船的应用分析,结合连云港港30万吨级航道配套新型航标工作船的设计研究,对小型航标船的关键技术特点、作业方式、主尺度确定、主要设备选型、舱室舾装节能技术、测量和通讯、无线电定位监测系统等进行了分析阐述,为小型航标船的设计提供参考和设计思路。     

A study of traveler behavior under traffic information-provided conditions in the Beijing area

ABSTRACT

The quality of traffic information has become one of the most important factors that can affect the distribution of urban and highway traffic flow by changing the travel route, transportation mode, and travel time of travelers and trips. Past research has revealed traveler behavior when traffic information is provided. This paper summarizes the related study achievements from a survey conducted in the Beijing area with a specially designed questionnaire considering traffic conditions and the provision of traffic information services. With the survey data, a Logit model is estimated, and the results indicate that travel time can be considered the most significant factor that affects highway travel mode choice between private vehicles and public transit, whereas trip purpose is the least significant factor for private vehicle usage for both urban and highway travel.     

长深高速公路遵化至南小营段运营适应性分析

对长深高速公路遵化至南小营段高速公路运营适应性、纵坡路段服务水平及行车安全性进行分析,提出此路段应设置爬坡车道,并对路线服务性做全面评价,指出此路段平纵线形组合的优缺点及适应性。     

基于交通网络数据集的动态路径诱导系统规划与实现探讨

智能交通是当前公认的有效解决交通拥堵、能源消耗及交通污染等突出问题的根本途径,而动态的交通诱导系统则是智能交通的核心研究领域之一,并一直被学术界和企业界所关注。当前已有诸多成果,但能广泛应用于实际交通环境的不多,通过着重探讨基于交通网络数据集下的动态路径诱导系统的规划设计与实现方式,有利于交通动态路径诱导系统的开发应用。     

排放控制区下集装箱班轮航线路径规划与航速调度集成决策

针对排放控制区和“限硫令”实施下，控制区内外燃油价格的巨大差异，对船舶进出港射角 选择、航段航速优化，挂港顺序确定的影响，综合考虑船舶进出港射角与控制区内外航距组合的 关联关系，控制区内外航距、航速在燃油价格差异下的悖反关系，船舶耗油费用和耗时费用的平 衡关系，港口间船舶运行费用组合与航线挂港次序的作用关系，以及这些关系相互影响，相互作 用，相互耦合对船舶运营成本的影响，提出集装箱班轮航线路径规划与航速调度集成决策问题。 以航次运营成本最小为目标，运用斜边非限定变异三角函数几何方法和混合整数非线性规划建 模方法，构建该问题的两阶段集成决策模型，并利用遗传算法对结果进行优化。最后，通过案例 对比与趋势分析，验证了模型的实用性和优越性。     

三维“大场景”遥感技术在西康高铁地质勘察中的应用

包家山越岭段地形地质条件复杂、岩石软硬不均、不良地质和断裂构造发育,为西康高铁地质选线带来较大的困难。为提高勘察效率和质量,根据区域地质资料、三维大场景遥感影像特征及野外调查,建立工作区地质构造解译标志,对其地质构造、地层岩性及不良地质体进行遥感判释。综合三维大场景立体遥感技术和野外调查手段,建立岩类基本的遥感影像解译标志,以便对岩性进行综合判释;调查验证测区的地质构造及不良地质体的分布状态及规模,分析滑坡等不良地质现象的分布、规模及其特征。取得了较高精度的遥感地质解译信息,判释准确率较高,为铁路选线方案提供重要依据。     

动车运用所室外综合管线BIM正向设计方法研究

动车运用所室外综合管线是指所内室外各个专业的管沟、管槽、管线、管廊等,其数量种类多、交叉点数量庞大、多专业设计内容又互为边界条件,综合管线设计一直是动车所工程的重难点。传统二维施工图设计具有局限性,协调难度大,容易造成施工阶段管线安装工序不当,进而引发安装空间不足或管线冲突等问题。提出基于BIM的三维正向设计方法,通过研究协同设计、重要基准导入、三维管线综合排布方法、复杂交叉点优化方法、管线碰撞检查和调整方法等,立体直观地展现综合管线的空间排布位置,同时优化三维模型转二维施工图出图方法,合理规划出图内容,确保图纸表达完整,减少设计出错率,指导施工,减少返工和浪费人力物力等现象,为后续复杂段所室外综合管线正向设计提供借鉴。     

Customers’ selections between premium electric taxis and liquefied petroleum gas taxis

Reducing roadside emissions is a common challenge in metropolitan cities. In Hong Kong, conventional liquefied petroleum gas taxis are one of the main contributors to roadside emissions as they operate on the streets 24 h a day with a long daily driving mileage. Moreover, these taxis suffer from a severely poor service reputation. To enhance the environmental friendliness and service quality of the taxi industry, this study explores the market potential of operating premium electric taxis in the dispatching mode. A stated preference survey was conducted to 1410 taxi customers about their taxi-riding choices between premium electric taxis and conventional liquefied petroleum gas taxis. In total, 5640 observations were obtained and used to develop a series of binary logistic regression models with different model formulations for the determination of the significant factors influencing customers’ selections. The findings indicate that walk time to and wait time for taxis were the most critical concerns to the customers, and they were more willing to take premium taxis if their journey distance was longer and their desired improvement on taxi service quality was greater. The socio-demographic status of taxi customers also influences their choices. The associated policy implications are discussed for promoting taxis with better service quality and fewer roadside emissions. The findings provide some policy insights to other international cities that have a similar taxi market to Hong Kong.     

Exploration of day-to-day route choice models by a virtual experiment

This paper examines existing day-to-day models based on a virtual day-to-day route choice experiment using the latest mobile Internet technologies. With the realized day-to-day path flows and path travel times in the experiment, we calibrate several well-designed path-based day-to-day models that take the Wardrop’s user equilibrium as (part of) their stationary states. The nonlinear effects of path flows and path time differences on path switching are then investigated. Participants’ path preferences, time-varying sensitivity, and learning behavior in the day-to-day process are also examined. The prediction power of various models with various settings (nonlinear effects, time-varying sensitivity, and learning) is compared. The assumption of “rational behavior adjustment process” in Yang and Zhang (2009) is further verified. Finally, evolutions of different Lyapunov functions used in the literature are plotted, and no obvious diversity is observed.     

肯尼亚蒙内铁路EMALI制枕场总体规划设计研究

基于肯尼亚新建蒙巴萨至内罗毕标轨铁路Emali制枕场生产项目,探讨建设科学合理、物流顺畅、经济高效的现代化轨枕预制工厂。从制枕场生产参数确定、生产工艺选择、工艺方案布置、流水节拍设计以及设备配置等方面进行详细研究,优化工艺流程和设备配置方案。为了轨枕生产中各工序衔接顺畅,生产厂房按照车间跨度的划分进行工艺布置和流水节拍控制,避免各台位之间相互干扰,有效提升轨枕生产效率。实现轨枕厂建设规模化、标准化、规范化的目标,也为海外标轨铁路项目的制枕场规划设计提供参考。