一种不可忽视的纵倾变化

分析船舶由海水进入淡水港或航道时吃水增加问题，指出随船型、尺度、排水量越来越大等因素影响导致船舶纵倾变化已不可忽视，并提出了预防造成严重后果的对策。     

复杂交路条件下的城市轨道交通客流分配研究

城市轨道交通客流分配的关键在于确定乘客的换乘方案,而乘客的换乘不仅受线网的影响,还受到各条线路运行交路的影响。以分析复杂运行交路对旅客换乘影响为基础,阐述根据轨道交通线网和运行交路构建乘客换乘网络的方法,利用该网络可直观地表达乘客的换乘情况,且网络中不含节点费用,方便了客流分配相关量的计算。在分析换乘网络弧的阻抗计算方法的基础上,建立城市轨道交通客流平衡分配模型,并对模型进行简要分析,最后通过实例求解,检验该客流分配方法的有效性。     

上海轨道交通6、7、9号线运营控制中心信号设备的搬迁方案

伴随着上海市轨道交通网络运营指挥调度大楼项目的工程可行性研究报告获批,运营控制中心信号设备搬迁方案被提上议事日程。上海轨道交通6、7、9号线均采用上海自仪泰雷兹交通自动化系统有限公司的SelTrac~CBTC信号系统,对6、7、9号线的运营控制中心信号设备搬迁的四种方案及其优缺点进行了分析。     

PC简支梁铁路桥墩身动力响应的特解边界元分析

根据特解边界元理论,建立动态响应数值分析方法,编制相应的动力分析程序,计算PC简支梁桥墩顶纵向位移、速度和加速度时程,详细分析其动态变化过程;采用有限元分析方法,选择8节点块单元模拟墩身,并与特解边界元的计算结果进行对比。结果表明:两者具有较好的一致性,说明采用特解边界元的数值处理方法和所构造的边界元计算墩身动力响应是正确的。由于边界单元法只在边界上剖分单元,通过基本解把域内未知量化为边界未知量求解,自由度数目大大减少,计算效率较高。     

高温球阀密封座损坏原因分析及解决方法

介绍了高温球阀使用中所出现的密封座损坏现象,分析了发生的原因,提出了其解决方法,并说明了改进后的效果.     

南京地铁车辆合成闸瓦技术方案探讨

分析了国内外铁路车辆应用的合成闸瓦技术,并对地铁车辆使用的合成闸瓦特点进行探讨.提出研究聚合物基复合摩阻材料的地铁车辆合成闸瓦初步技术方案,重点解决适用于地铁车辆制动工况的关键技术,包括耐热高聚物的改性和应用研究、增强材料的应用研究和设计材料结构与性能,并对合成闸瓦的生产工艺进行初步探讨.     

Benefit of speed reduction for ships in different weather conditions

Currently, the shipping industry is facing a great challenge of reducing emissions. Reducing ship speeds will reduce the emissions in the immediate future with no additional infrastructure. However, a detailed investigation is required to verify the claim that a 10% speed reduction would lead to 19% fuel savings (Faber et al., 2012).This paper investigates fuel savings due to speed reduction using detailed modeling of ship performance. Three container ships, two bulk carriers, and one tanker, representative of the shipping fleet, have been designed. Voyages have been simulated by modeling calm water resistance, wave resistance, propulsion efficiency, and engine limits. Six ships have been simulated in various weather conditions at different speeds. Potential fuel savings have been estimated for a range of speed reductions in realistic weather.It is concluded that the common assumption of cubic speed-power relation can cause a significant error in the estimation of bunker consumption. Simulations in different seasons have revealed that fuel savings due to speed reduction are highly weather dependent. Therefore, a simple way to include the effect of weather in shipping transport models has been proposed.Speed reduction can lead to an increase in the number of ships to fulfill the transport demand. Therefore, the emission reduction potential of speed reduction strategy, after accounting for the additional ships, has been studied. Surprisingly, when the speed is reduced by 30%, fuel savings vary from 2% to 45% depending on ship type, size and weather conditions. Fuel savings further reduce when the auxiliary engines are considered.     

带有最优流量记忆时间差的一类新格子模型

为了分析最优流量记忆时间差对交通流稳定性的影响,本文基于考虑驾驶员估计得到的最优流量信息,同时考虑驾驶员在驾车过程中受到记忆时间的影响,给出了一类新的格子流体动力学模型.首先,基于线性稳定性理论,获得了新模型的稳定性条件;随后,通过非线性分析方法,给出该模型的mKdV方程;然后,基于求解上述方程所得到的扭结-反扭结孤立波可用于描述交通拥挤的转化和传播过程.最后,通过仿真算例验证了上述理论分析的结论,即驾驶员的记忆时间和最优流量记忆时间差能够显著影响交通流的稳定性,同时增大记忆时间步长和强度系数可以有效地增强交通流的稳定性.     

Factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children (aged 0–4): a review of the literature

Life events, such as the birth of a child, disrupt habitual travel behaviour and provide a valuable opportunity to influence the adoption of sustainable transport practices. However, in order for sustainable travel practices to be adopted, an understanding is required of the factors that influence travel mode choice among families with young children. Research in this field is particularly timely given many in the millennial generation, a comparably large cohort, are approaching this life stage. This comprehensive literature review develops a framework of factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children. The findings reveal a multitude of factors influence decisions about mode choice, and, in particular, encourage travel by car, when travelling with young children. The paper concludes with an agenda for future research about travel among families with young children, a largely overlooked group of transport users.     

无线传感器网络安全路由协议SNEP的分析与仿真实现

以提供可靠保密通信为目标的安全路由协议的分析是无线传感器网络安全基本研究领域之一．阐述了针对无线传感器网络的攻击手段所采取的措施,研究了安全路由协议,重点研究了其中的传感网络加密协议（Sensor Network Encryption Protocol,SNEP）,并进行了仿真实现,最后针对无线传感网络的攻击方式对SNEP的安全性进行了分析．结果证明SNEP协议具有数据机密性、数据认证、防御重放攻击等安全服务．