吊装时起重物计算重心点与斜吊问题探讨

文章针对起重吊装作业中起重物计算重心点及在吊装过程中暴露出的斜吊问题进行了理论分析,探讨了1台、2台及3台吊机吊装时起重物出现倾斜状态的原因及认识上存在的问题。     

降雨型滑坡的形成及链式演化机理分析

文章阐述了滑坡体的结构类型与破坏模式,分析了降雨对滑坡体作用的链式过程,并通过建立有限元模型进行模拟计算,预测滑坡体稳定的极限状态,分析在降雨作用下滑坡体特征参数的变化以及应力应变的情况,为滑坡体灾害的防治提供理论参考。     

A fundamental investigation of tilt control systems for narrow commuter vehicles

One way of addressing traffic congestion is by efficiently utilizing the existing highway infrastructure. Narrow tilting vehicles that need a reduced width lane can be part of the solution if they can be designed to be safe, stable, and easy to operate. In this paper, a control system that stabilizes the tilt mode of such a vehicle without affecting the handling of the vehicle is proposed. This control system is a combination of two different types of control schemes known as steering tilt control (STC) and direct tilt control (DTC) systems. First, different existing variations of both STC and DTC systems are considered and their shortcomings analysed. Modified control schemes are then suggested to overcome the deficiencies. Then a new method of integrating these two control schemes that guarantees smooth switchover between the controllers as a function of vehicle velocity is proposed. The performance of the proposed STC, DTC, and integrated systems is evaluated by carrying out simulations for different operating conditions and some experimental work. The design of a second-generation narrow tilting vehicle on which the developed control system has been implemented is presented.     

深水高基床防波堤工程爆夯施工工艺

文章叙述了某深水高基床防波堤的基床爆夯施工中,通过典型施工确定爆夯参数的可行性和起爆网络设计,并介绍了爆夯施工工艺、质量控制和实测效果及爆夯安全管理。     

浅埋大断面湿陷性黄土隧道地表变形规律分析

结合郑西铁路客运专线潼洛川、高桥、凤凰岭3座大断面湿陷性黄土隧道的施工,分析并总结出地表沉降开裂、拱顶下沉、水平收敛与开挖工序、雨水的关系和变形规律,由此提出大断面湿陷性黄土隧道施工变形控制的措施,并提出控制变形需进一步研究探讨的设计与施工建议。     

浅析混凝土温差裂缝产生的原因与防治对策

结合工程实例,对混凝土温差裂缝产生的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的预防措施及处理方法。     

ZPW-2000A自动闭塞模拟试验

以成功应用于京沪线提速工程中的自动闭塞系统为例,介绍了ZPW-2000A的试验流程和模拟试验方法,并针对ZPW-2000A特有的小轨道探讨了模拟方案.     

连续刚构桥体外索加固约束效应分析

大跨径连续刚构桥的加固多采用施加体外索的方式,由于主墩及支座的约束作用,影响了加固效果。建立了梁-索单元组合有限元模型,分析体外预应力施加过程中,结构的内力分布及变形情况;讨论了由于主墩及边支座的约束效应对连续刚构桥主梁加固效果的影响程度,对同类型桥梁的加固设计具有一定的参考作用。     

悬臂浇筑法在国外大跨度混凝土拱桥施工中的应用发展

介绍近年来国外几座大跨度拱桥悬臂浇筑施工的情况,它们各具特点、各有创新,其所采用的先进的设计理念、施工和监控技术对我国今后采用悬臂浇筑法修建拱桥提供了很好的参考价值。