路堤沉降变形的分段预测法

该文针对某路堤深厚软土地基的沉降变形,以一维固结微分方程及实测沉降过程为基础,分析了一维固结沉降的预测模型,探讨了预测模型的辨识和滤波问题。通过分析实测沉降过程线,提出了分段沉降预测法,其精度优于一般预测法。     

Influence of nonassociativity on the bearing capacity factors of a circular footing

Numerical computations using the finite difference code FLAC (fast Lagrangian analysis of continua)are presented to evaluate the soil bearing capacity factors N'c, N'q and N'r for circular smooth and rough footings.The influence of nonassociative flow rule on the ultimate bearing capacity of a circular footing is investigated. The footing rests on the surface of a homogeneous soil mass and a Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion have been assumed for the soil behavior. The values of ultimate bearing capacity factors N'c, N'q and N'r are obtained for a wide range of values of the friction angle for five different values of the dilation angle. The values from the numerical simulation are found to decrease significantly with the increase of nonassociativity of the soil. The results are compared with those derived from existing classical solutions.     

基于模糊模型的跟驰车流特性研究

针对有关车辆跟随的传统车流跟驰理论存在的许多不足,分析了跟驰模型存在的问题,提出采用模糊模型来建立局部车流跟随模型,并针对隐性知识问题,提出了采用输入-输出数据对来设计模糊规则,应用权重来解决规则冲突问题并简化规则库.通过实例验证了模糊模型较之跟驰模型的优势.证明模糊模型更能有效地模拟真实的局部车流模型,其将对车辆避撞预警的研究提供理论上的参考价值.     

Energy-Efficient Driving Strategy for Freight Trains Based on Power Consumption Analysis

Energy consumption, involving large economic costs and air pollution, is an important issue of locomotive operation. Based on train movement transfer formulation between energy and work, this paper explores the main forms of energy consumption, which include work of resistance and kinetic energy loss caused by braking. From the view of theoretical analysis and simulations, the paper discusses the energy consumption with different coasting distance before braking and lower speed restriction, and train speed uniformity. The former makes a great impact on the kinetic energy loss and the latter determines the work of resistance. The results of case study indicate that it is possible to save 6.8% energy under the rigorous restriction of schedule time by keeping train speed uniform. If only unnecessary braking can be avoided and coasting distance before stop increased properly, an energy saving of 9% can be achieved while running time is only slightly affected.     

简支变连续梁桥支座更换新方法的试验研究

简支变连续梁桥是高速公路建设中被广泛采用的桥型之一,随着桥梁营运期的增加,必然面临着支座更换问题。针对水麻高速公路上山区高墩简支变连续T型梁桥,通过模型试验提出了纵向单点逐墩,横向同步顶升的支座更换新方法。以顶升过程中梁体受力安全为目标,得出了20 m、30 m、40 m不同跨径T梁桥的支座顶升量限值。试验结果表明采用纵向单点逐墩、横向同步顶升的支座更换方法合理可行,结构安全得到保证,为同类桥型支座更换提供了一种新方法和新途径。     

预制节段梁模板系统结构设计与系统运作

结合沪闵路高架二期节段梁的预制施工,介绍短线匹配法预制节段梁的模板系统结构设计原则、设计要求和模板系统的构成以及相关操作设备,并介绍了在预制施工过程中该模板系统中固定模板、匹配节段、底模、侧模等的运行方式和所采取精度控制方法。     

外资跨国并购国有企业的法律问题研究

跨国并购是当前国际直接投资的重要形式,也是我国利用外资改组改造国有企业的主要方式。从我国外资并购现状入手,分析了外资并购国有企业主要形式及并购中存在的主要问题,剖析了东风日产合资中引发的法律问题解决机制,提出完善我国外资并购法律规范的具体建议。     

论法院在我国环保事业中的法律地位和作用

行政失效和司法失效是导致当前中国"行动中的环境法"脱离"文本中的环境法"的两个主要原因。目前法院在我国环保事业中扮演着有限的角色。有限、脱节甚或矛盾的法律文本也限制着法院的作用。在环境司法中确认和拓展公民及其团体的权利,规范和约束地方政府及其部门的权力,可能是发挥法院在我国环保事业中的应有作用的可行路径,也是建设社会主义法治国家的重要一环。     

公路零担货运自建营业网点的SWOT分析

对于公路零担货运行业来讲,＂规模化生产、集约化经营＂是未来的发展方向。由于交通运输业的网络经济特性,公路零担货运企业实现规模化生产必须扩大企业下属营业网点的规模,完善营业网络。对目前公路零担货运企业扩大营业网点的方式进行SWOT分析,提出公路零担物流企业扩大营业网点规模,完善营业网络的发展策略。     

襄渝二线胡家沟大桥造桥机施工技术难点解析

国内目前拼装造桥机已有成熟的施工工艺,但没有高空下落造桥机施工的先例,特别是将140m长、700t重的造桥机在高空下落5．8m到桥墩上,其过程控制有一定的难度。另外64m造桥机在曲线半径1600m上过孔、架梁在国内也比较少见。结合襄渝二线胡家沟大桥施工,介绍了造桥机拼装、拖拉、高位下落,曲线过孔、曲线架梁等众多关键施工技术,顺利完成了工程施工。