城乡客运一体化公交线路补贴规模测算模型

科学合理的测算城乡公交线路补贴规模是实现城乡客运一体化的前提基础,在分析城乡客运补贴现状差异及存在问题的基础上,提出了建立一体化补贴机制的思路,并构建了基于经营线路的补贴规模测算模型,最后以成都市8路公交线路为例,对补贴规模测算模型进行了实例分析.     

新农村建设视阈下红色旅游资源的保护与开发

我国广大农村有着丰富的红色旅游资源.在新农村建设中,红色旅游资源保护与开发的现状却令人堪忧.建议在新农村建设中,充分发挥政府的主导作用,在拆除农村老屋时应加大对红色旅游资源的保护力度,要正确处理好经济社会发展与红色旅游资源保护的关系,将红色旅游资源保护与开发与建设和谐新农村有机结合起来.     

江西金融发展与经济增长的实证研究

依据金融发展和经济增长的实际数据,采用平稳性检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验等计量方法,对江西金融发展与经济增长的关系进行实证分析,以期全面、真实地反映二者间的相互联系.实证表明,江西金融发展与经济增长之间存在显著的长期相关关系,但二者之间不存在格兰杰因果关系.     

农村公路网等级结构灰色多目标优化模型研究

通过分析当前农村公路网等级结构确定方法,指出路网等级结构确定方法中优化目标的优先顺序以及在约束条件下的技术系数和资源约束都存在灰度的问题.运用灰色系统理论原理,构建了农村公路网等级结构灰色多目标优化模型.该模型使公路网规划者在农村公路网等级结构确定存在灰度的情况下,得到满意可行的结论.     

山区农村公路安全保障工程应用技术研究

在对山区农村公路广泛调研的基础上,针对事故多发路段,运用具有山区农村公路特色的安全保障技术,对不同危险路段综合安全保障工程的应用进行论述,提出相应的安全保障工程改善对策。     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于农村经济持续快速发展的思考

农村经济要能取得持续快速的发展,必须大力发展现代农业,用现代科学技术武装农业、振兴农业;要致力于多渠道多形式地尽快提高农业劳动者的素质和技能,以适应发展现代农业,建设社会主义新农村的需要.     

A macroscopic theory of two-lane rural roads

A macroscopic theory for predicting the operation on two-lane, two-way roads is proposed. In this theory, the interaction between fast and slow vehicles obeys Newell’s kinematic wave theory of moving bottlenecks. Calibration is not required as all parameters are fully observable. Closed-form expressions for the capacity, average speed, percent time spent following and overtaking rates are proposed and the biases of current practice are identified. Comparisons between the proposed theory and empirical data are also included.     

山区农村公路路面使用性能评价研究

农村公路路面使用性能评价是农村公路养护管理决策的依据。在广泛凋研的基础上,对山区农村公路技术状况进行了分析,提出了目前山区农村公路的主要路面类型——沙石路面的性能评价指标,建立了基于属性评价和综合性权重计算的山区农村公路路面使用性能评价模型,使评价既符合山区农村公路的实际,又弥补了传统评价的不足。     

黑龙江省发展外向型农业的政策性金融

政策性金融在支持农业发展中有着不可替代的作用,通过对国外政策性金融发展经验的分析,结合黑龙江省发展外向型农业进程中政策性金融支持存在的问题,提出黑龙江省发展外向型农业政策性金融支持的对策,促进黑龙江省发展外向型农业的政策性金融支持更加完善,使外向型农业的发展更加顺利。