农村公路养护与管理的现状分析及对策研究

针对内蒙古自治区农村公路发展现状,分析了目前农村牧区公路在养护与管理方面存在的问题,并对如何完善农村牧区公路管理与养护机制提出了建设性的意见。     

The management of the rural transportation problem in Nigeria

In spite of the fact that about 70% of Nigeria's population live in rural areas, these areas have remained largely inaccessible. Not only do they lack motorable roads and organized public transport but also field surveys indicate that nearly all rural inhabitants do not have a private car. A Directorate of Food, Roads and Rural Infrastructure has been set up to manage the inaccessibility problem, among others. Whereas there are several conventional approaches to the management of the rural transportation problem, the Nigerian approach relies on the provision of roads. This restrictive approach with an emphasis on locational to the neglect of personal accessibility has various limitations which are analysed.     

农村客车的差异化设计

通过对农村客运市场的分析和对农村客车现状的调查,从区域角度和使用角度出发,介绍农村客车的差异化设计思路。     

农村公路养护存在的问题及措施

农村公路建设是基础性较强的基础设施建设,对农村经济发展有着重要的作用。农村公路的发展,有助于解决"买难"和"卖难"的问题,促进农村社会进步。国家加大对农村公路的投资,在农村公路大力建设的同时,由于养护管理跟不上或者养护管理不到位出现很多质量问题。文中针对目前农村公路存在的问题,初步探讨解决农村公路养护问题的措施。     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于物元理论山区农村公路交通的安全评价

对陕西咸阳地区农村公路实地调查,分析了影响山区农村公路交通安全的因素。结合专家意见,建立了山区农村公路交通安全评价指标体系。并运用层次分析法,确定了各指标的权重。将山区农村公路交通安全评价等级分为5个等级：Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级及 V级。运用物元理论模型,对咸阳-高陵路段进行了交通安全评价。分析结果表明：该路段为“较危险”路段,符合实际调研结果,验证了该模型的可行性。     

对实现农村公路可持续发展的几点思考

农村公路是广大农村地区最主要的交通基础设施,农村的公路建设和发展直接影响农民的生产和生活。文章指出,各级政府对农村公路的重视程度和投入力度,才是保障农村公路良好运营、促进农村公路全面协调可持续发展的关键。     

新民居建设农村公路安全性分析

农村公路是与＂三农＂关系最为直接的公共基础设施之一,和谐社会的建立包括新民居建设。很多地区新民居项目建设陆续投入使用,但是基础设施建设速度却与新民居的建设不匹配,导致新民居建设下的农村公路存在很多问题,安全形势不容乐观。文章通过对河北省承德地区兴隆县农村公路进行大量实地调查,采用数理统计分析的方法,分析出新民居建设下农村公路存在的安全问题,并从建设、管理、养护等方面分别提出了改进措施,为和谐社会的建立提供了科学建议。     

农村牧区推行客运公交化运营模式的探索与思考

农村牧区客运需求逐年增加,客运量增大,客运市场结构发生变化,因此,农村牧区客运运营模式要适应客运市场的发展变化。文章以内蒙古赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗农村牧区客运运营模式的转变为例,探索、阐述了农村牧区客运公交化运营的可行性及必要性。