MTMD to increase fatigue life for OWT jacket structures using Powell's method

The Powell's method was developed to determine the optimal stiffness and damping of multi-tuned mass dampers (MTMD) in offshore wind turbine (OWT) support structures under fatigue loads. Numerical examples indicated that the Powell's method results are always better than those using MTMD formulations. With the exception of the blade passing (3P) frequency, it was found in this work that a positive integer (n) multiple of the 3P frequency will also result in a large wind-induced vibration, which can be excited by the frequency of the first structural vertical rotation mode and will cause significant fatigue damage. The first translation mode TMD installed at the tower top is efficient to increase fatigue life at the tower and brace connections, but it cannot reduce fatigue damage at the column and brace connections below the platform. The second translation mode TMD can reduce fatigue damage resulting from large wave loads and thus increase the fatigue life of the braces and columns. The mode-3 TMD with a reduction in the 3(3P) vertical rotation can effectively increase the fatigue life of the braces and columns. Thus, the appropriate use of these TMDs can be effective for the fatigue problem of OWT support structures.     

驾驶人安全意识体验式训练装置研究

通过对目前常用驾驶人安全意识培训方法的对比,认为体验式培训为最适合的培训方法;进一步对我国2007-2010年间大型道路交通事故特征进行分析,得出驾乘人员不系安全带是引起人员伤亡一大原因。通过设计研发碰撞、翻转两个体验式训练装置,使驾乘人员在保证安全的前提下真切感受道路交通事故发生瞬间安全带对人体的保护作用,有效提高驾驶人的安全意识,减少道路交通事故的发生及人员的伤亡。     

Factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children (aged 0–4): a review of the literature

Life events, such as the birth of a child, disrupt habitual travel behaviour and provide a valuable opportunity to influence the adoption of sustainable transport practices. However, in order for sustainable travel practices to be adopted, an understanding is required of the factors that influence travel mode choice among families with young children. Research in this field is particularly timely given many in the millennial generation, a comparably large cohort, are approaching this life stage. This comprehensive literature review develops a framework of factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children. The findings reveal a multitude of factors influence decisions about mode choice, and, in particular, encourage travel by car, when travelling with young children. The paper concludes with an agenda for future research about travel among families with young children, a largely overlooked group of transport users.     

基于遗传算法优化模糊控制器的船舶航向控制

针对模糊控制器中的量化因子、比例因子、积分系数、模糊规则之间互相耦合,人工整定困难的问题,提出了一种基于遗传优化的船舶航向模糊PID自动控制算法。仿真对比试验表明,经遗传优化后的船舶航向模糊PID控制性能得到了极大的提高,系统无超调,上升快,工作稳定,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

长撑杆双颚板绳索抓斗自重的确定及其在抓斗各部件上的分配比例

主要阐述抓斗的主要参数之一——抓斗自重及其在抓斗各部件上的分配比例对抓斗性能的影响;抓斗抓取量与抓斗自重、散货物理-力学性质之间的关系,提出了如何合理确定抓斗自重及其在抓斗部件上的分配比例的方法。     

船舶柴油发电机转速神经网络容错控制

结合人工神经网络与智能容错控制,形成船舶柴油发电机转速神经网络容错控制。对由故障诊断后获取的特征值进行归一化处理,把经过处理的特征值作为神经网络的输入样本集,设计输出样本集,建立BP神经网络和ELMAN神经网络,用整理后的数据训练神经网络,使神经网络具有容错控制功能,并对神经网络模型进行仿真测试。仿真试验显示可以实现对船舶电力系统容错控制,保证船舶的安全运行。     

面向混合交通流的智能网联车鸣笛意图识别模型

为使混合交通流(Mixed Traffic Stream，MTS)下智能网联车(Intelligent Connected Vehicle，ICV)实现鸣笛意图(Horn’s Intention，HI)识别，更好地遵循常规车辆(Manual Vehicle， MV)的驾驶意图，提出ICV 对MV 鸣笛声的“ 感知(Perception) - 定位(Location) - 识别 (Recognition)”模型(简称HI-PLR)，采用深度卷积-循环神经网络(Deep Convolution Recurrent Neural Network, DCRNN)算法感知鸣笛车辆(Horning Vehicles, HV)的鸣笛声；采用到达时差 (Time Difference of Arrival, TDOA)算法定位HV；再基于运动时间窗(Motion Time Window, MTW)的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)算法识别HI.实验结果表明，HI-PLR可使 ICV 对混流中车辆的鸣笛声感知准确率达90.4%，定位角度估计误差小于5°，HI 识别率达 82.5%，为ICV在MTS中的智能驾驶决策提供依据.     

Carbon dioxide emissions from port container distribution: Spatial characteristics and driving factors

Port carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in China have become an ever-increasing public concern due to their significant impacts on human health and the environment. However, existing studies focus mainly on CO₂ emissions from vessels calling at the ports and cargo handling within the ports, paying little attention to the inland distribution networks. To fill this gap, this paper proposes an easily implemented method for calculating CO₂ emissions from port container distribution (PCD) and investigates their spatial characteristics and driving factors. By analyzing 30 container ports in China, the main findings are as follows. First, road transportation is the major contributor of CO₂ emissions from PCD due to the lack of rail and inland water transportation. Second, PCD carbon emissions exhibit significant local spatial clustering. That is, ports with similar geographical locations tend to present a similar pattern of PCD carbon emissions. Third, as suggested by the spatial Durbin model, PCD carbon emissions are negatively determined by local gross domestic product, number of port berths, but are positively determined by local tertiary industry value and highway freight volume, and waterway freight volume in both local and neighboring ports. These results provide empirical insights into cross-port collaboration in reducing PCD carbon emissions.     

动力分散型电动车组用TBQ15-1403/25型变压器

详细介绍了适用于动力分散型电动车组的TBQ15-1403/25型主变压器的技术参数、设计特点及各部件结构。     

双机牵引重联机车安全控制装置

分析了早年生产的电力机车双机牵引时重联机车容易发生动轮热抱、打伤钢轨等问题的原因,提出了加装重联机车安全控制装置的方案,阐述了该方案的工作原理、结构组成和主要技术参数。该装置现已批量装车。