基于就业导向的高职立体实践教学方案研究——以国际航运业务管理专业为例

文章在分析目前国际航运业务管理专业实践教学体系现状的基础上,通过调研就业企业和岗位的素质要求,提出了一套基于就业导向的立体化实践教学体系,以实现就业的无缝对接。     

National road mortality reduction targets under European Union road safety policy: 2011–2020

The European Union (EU) has proposed renewing the target for halving the number of road fatalities in the period 2011–2020. In this paper, a nonlinear distribution method for dynamic fatality reduction targets is applied for the purpose of finding individual national mortality reduction targets for each of the 27 member countries in the EU. Weighting is undertaken for four scenarios based on the following indicators: road mortality rates, fatality rates, fatality risks, and fatality density. Results are presented for four proposals to reduce the number of fatalities in each Member State, based on the original situation of the indicators considered in the study. The results seek to provide policy-makers with a broader vision with regard to the achievement of the goals of EU road safety policy.     

Alternative fuels for transportation

The alternatives to the oil based fuels for transportation are considered and analysed. These are the synthetic fuels, made from coal, the liquid petroleum gases of propane and butane, compressed natural gas and methanol. The problems associated with the use of electric vehicles are discussed; the main problem being that of range.

The possible use of hydrogen as a fuel is analysed in some detail. Since its supply can be tied directly to nuclear energy sources, rather than hydrocarbon feed stocks, it could be an alternative in the long term. The main problems of the storage of hydrogen on the vehicle and of its propensity to “back‐fire” into the engine intake are discussed. The first can be ameliorated and the second eliminated by dual fuelling; with petrol. It is advocated that the on‐board storage of hydrogen be by the use of hydrides for private cars. However, it is expected that it may be as liquid hydrogen for some forms of transport and will certainly be in this form for aircraft.     

广东地区高校动漫专业就业现状分析简

近年来动漫产业随着国家政策支持而迅速发展，动漫专业成为高校热门专业，但是动画专业却登上了就业的“红牌榜”。作者调研了广东地区十二所高校和七家动漫企业，采用调查法、文献研究法、数据统计法对就业现状进行分析，寻找原因和对策，为高校动漫专业的教学和就业提供参考。     

高速公路大修工程施工区安全与交通组织研究

进行大修的高速公路,大多是所在区域的运输干道和交通骨架,交通量往往很大,交通环境复杂,如果对交通组织研究得不够,会导致施工时交通组织混乱,严重影响施进度和施工区的安全,还会造成长时间交通拥堵等被动局面.对高速公路大修施工路段事故原因、交通组织方案和交通分流的分析,对于确保施工的顺利实施以及驾驶员和施工人员安全具有重要意义.     

隧道瓦斯防突技术探讨

随着国家高速公路的迅猛发展,公路隧道越来越多地应用于高速公路的建设当中。当隧道经过煤层或采空区时,隧道周边围岩就会有瓦斯存在。作为特殊地质地段隧道的一种,瓦斯隧道施工过程中,要特别注意隧道内瓦斯的浓度,否则,极有可能发生瓦斯爆炸,引起工程事故。结合松卜岭隧道的瓦斯防护技术设计,主要讨论隧道通过煤层时,隧道掘进施工过程中的瓦斯突出危险性预测及防突措施。     

公路路面施工安全管理分析

鉴于公路路面施工质量安全事故频发,施工单位应该在路面施工各阶段,采取正确的管理方式,做好安全管理工作,以保证公路质量。因此,通过对公路路面做好安全管理的必要性进行分析,提出一些加强公路路面施工的安全管理措施,为同行提供借鉴。     

Did California’s hand-held cell phone ban reduce accidents?

On July 1st, 2008, California enacted a ban on hand-held cell phone use while driving. Using California Highway Patrol panel accident data for California freeways from January 1st, 2008 to December 31st, 2008, we examine whether this policy reduced the number of accidents on California highways. To control for unobserved time-varying effects that could be correlated with the ban, we use high-frequency data and a regression discontinuity design. We find no evidence that the ban on hand-held cell phone use led to a reduction in traffic accidents.     

交通信号灯相关标准及规范中存在的问题

分析了《道路交通信号灯》(GB14887)《中华人民共和国道路交通全法实施条例》及《道路交通信号灯安装规范》(GB14886)对交通信号灯的技术要求,指出了标准及规范在实际应用中存在的问题,针对问题提出了相应的解决对策,同时对相关的标准及规范给出了改进建议。     

公路空间视距计算方法与检测技术

为了精确计算公路在三维空间中的实际视距,提出了空间视距的概念,通过延伸应用空间两点通视原理,建立了空间视距计算和分析的数学模型。基于计算机仿真技术开发出对空间视距的实时检测技术,通过将设计视距、运行视距和空间视距3种视距对比分析,给出了发现视距不足的方法。与早前的视距计算方法和研究相比,该方法对正常路面、行车道空间视距计算准确,能够计算和分析公路路侧附属设施对视距的影响,为公路几何设计和安全评价提供了依据。