激光全息扫描技术在隧道病害调查中的应用

隧道状态评价的信息依据主要有内部病害、表面现象及几何信息等方面。简要介绍了隧道病害调查的内容及常规检测方法,并引入GRP5000隧道衬砌激光全息扫描系统。以渝利铁路为实例,介绍了GRP5000系统的原理及方法,研究表明其能从根本上满足隧道表面信息获取的要求,为新建或运营隧道提供直观、高精的健康档案。     

旧路改建加宽设计探讨

在不增加资金投入的前提下,旧路升级改建能迅速改善当地公路网功能,符合建设节约型社会的要求。鉴于此．结合实际工程的勘测设计及后续服务经验,介绍在公路改扩建工程设计中应注意的一些问题,并提出相应对策．可为旧路改建提供参考。     

多潮位站数据程序化处理及其在远岸水深测量中的应用

为实现远岸水深测量的需要,本文利用三角分带改正法,快速准确地获得潮位改正数,实现多潮位站的数据程序化处理,自动生成测点高程,并与传统方法进行比较,分析该方法在水深测量中的优越性。     

大型抓斗式挖泥船起重机基座支撑结构强度及建造要点分析

针对现场工程技术条件对抓斗式挖泥船起重机基座支撑结构的结构强度的高要求,以60 m3抓斗式挖泥船中700 t起重机为例,运用有限元软件对其基座支撑结构进行有限元分析,对该结构设计、制造、检验中的相关问题结合有限元分析结果进行讨论,总结出该结构的设计、制造、检验要点,提出相关建议。     

盾构近距离下穿既有车站设计难点及对策

北京地铁8号线区间盾构近距离下穿既有2号线地铁车站,且净距<2.3 m,在北京尚属首创。针对盾构穿越中遇到的下穿运营车站、隧道与既有车站竖向间距小及围护资料不详等困难,通过对矿山法、盾构法、盾构法和暗挖法相结合等方案比选,最终选择了盾构法下穿既有线的设计方案。为了预测穿越施工对既有线的影响,对特级风险源进行了现状检测和安全评估,并针对施工中遇到的难点通过对探测导洞、盾构管片与钢环复合结构设计及采取相关技术措施,最终实现了成功穿越,保障了既有地铁线的安全运营。     

规划新城区交通量预测分析

交通量预测是进行交通状态评价、综合分析建设项目必要性和可行性的前提和基础。预测的交通量数据是确定公路建设项目建设规模、技术标准的主要依据之一。通过对临夏市经济园区的用地性质、经济以及人员、车辆出行预测的分析,运用四阶段法对该地区的交通量进行预测,预测结果合理、准确。     

ICT Adoption among Logistics Companies in ASEAN Countries

In this era of globalization, adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) is one of the critical determinants of logistics companies' competitiveness and growth. This is especially so for the ASEAN countries as they pursue the vision of regional economic development and integration. Existing empirical studies on ICT adoption by logistics companies in developing countries are, however, scarce and have limited theoretical support and so far no comparative analysis of ICT adoption among ASEAN logistics companies and its determinants has been undertaken. This paper investigates the level of ICT adoption among ASEAN logistics companies and also develops an investment-based model to explain it. The model is evaluated with logistic regression using firm-level data collected from interviews with a sample of ASEAN logistics companies. The study finds that ICT adoption level varies significantly among the ASEAN countries and provides an empirical support for an investment-based view of ICT adoption. It also finds no further evidence for the relevance of the institutional theory to the ASEAN logistics industry. These findings have important strategic and policy implications for the ASEAN policy-makers and logistics industry.     

A Review of Pseudo Panel Data Approach in Estimating Short-run and Long-run Public Transport Demand Elasticities

Abstract

The distinctions between short-run and long-run public transport demand elasticities have been highlighted in the literature, but the identification of long-run travel demand has been constrained by existing research methodology and the unavailability of longitudinal travel survey data. The pseudo panel data approach using repeated cross-sectional data has been suggested as an alternative to conducting a longitudinal travel demand analysis when genuine panel data are not available. This paper comprehensively reviews the background and the current practices of pseudo panel data research, and introduces the challenges in applied research that need further investigation, particularly for public transport. A case study using the Sydney Household Travel Survey data is presented to demonstrate pseudo panel data construction and to identify the short-run and long-run public transport demand elasticities using a pseudo panel data approach. The research findings suggest that the public transport demand elasticity of price in Sydney is ?0.22 in the short run and ?0.29 in the long run.     

港珠澳大桥岛隧工程隧道基础沉降计算及参数选取

港珠澳大桥岛隧工程隧道基础采用了多种基础形式,包括PHC刚性桩复合地基、高压旋喷半刚性桩复合地基、挤密砂桩柔性桩复合地基及天然地基基础。结合《建筑地基基础设计规范》、《建筑地基处理技术规范》以及《Technical standards and commentaries for port and harbor facilities in Japan》对上述复合地基及天然地基的沉降计算方法和参数选取进行分析,比较得出挤密砂桩复合地基沉降计算应符合《Technical standards and commentaries for port and harbor facilities in Japan》,PHC刚性桩复合地基沉降计算应符合GB50007—2012《建筑地基基础设计规范》,高喷桩复合地基沉降计算宜符合《建筑地基处理技术规范》水泥土搅拌桩的规定,天然地基沉降应考虑应力历史的e-lgp沉降计算方法以及次固结沉降计算应选取与实际应力相符试验条件下的次固结系数。概述岛隧工程隧道不同基础加固形式的沉降计算方法及沉降计算参数选取原则,为类似工程沉降计算提供参考。     

海外港口工程测量风险防控

为防范海外港口工程测量的多种潜在风险,以海外测量项目为背景,总结海外测量项目的主要风险源,并重点 介绍测量标准、控制测量起算资料及测量设备等因素所引发的技术风险。通过原理阐述、横向比较和案例分析,系统阐明 在海外港口测量项目中面临相关问题时所采取的办法以及相应的防控措施, 旨在为从事海外工程测量的技术人员提供借鉴。