基于RTK和无人艇的内河固定断面测量系统设计

为了提高固定断面测量的效率,改善目前固定断面测量存在的不足,设计了基于RT K和无人艇的内河固定断面测量系统。通过分析内河固定断面测量的特点和需求,构建了无人艇与船载端组合的固定断面测量系统,同时研究了该系统的硬件设计部分：信息采集、信息处理、信息传输。结合应用环境和无线网络技术,设计了本系统的控制逻辑架构,并阐述了系统的功能,最后展望后续的研究方向和需解决的问题。     

Productive efficiency and ownership of urban bus services

The established ownership mix of urban bus operations in Australia provides a unique opportunity to investigate the productivity differences between public and private bus service supply. Using duality theory in economics which links economic indices of factor productivity to the cost structure of a firm, we develop empirical measures of total and partial productivity of inputs, and adjust the differences for the effects of ownership status and operating environment. The evidence supports the notion that private supply of public passenger transport in general has performed more efficiently in the past than public supply, although the differences in productivity need not continue in the future.     

The changing face of parking-related data collection and analysis: The role of new technologies

Current trends in requirements for parking related information and in the availability of data are reviewed. Important influences include the increased need for data to assist in the efficient operation and management of parking stock and to assess the impact of parking on the local network and economy. New sources of data are described, particular attention being given to the availability of data as a byproduct of parking management systems and computerised enforcement systems. The use and performance of audio, video and data loggers in parking surveys is discussed as is the role of computers in questionnaire surveys. New methods of analysis involving spreadsheets, graphics and analysis software, links with databases and simulation models are outlined.     

The Dutch mobility panel: Experiences and evaluation

The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the history and research experiences of the Dutch National Mobility Panel. Attention is given to the sampling strategy, the policy goals, and the representativity of the panel. It also tries to evaluate the research outcomes in terms of the original objectives and in view of more general research and policy goals. In sections one and two, a historic overview is given, starting from the first ideas to implement a longitudinal research instrument in transportation planning. In section three, some attention is devoted to longitudinal versus cross-sectional analyses. In section four, the sample design is treated in some detail. Next, various forms of bias are discussed that affect the representativity of the panel. In the sixth section, an overview is given of the research conducted with the data. Some conclusions are given in the final section.     

承运运往美国钢材的主要货损赔风险及规避

美国是世界上最大的钢材进口国,对于进口钢材的索赔率同样高居榜首。以在西欧——美湾钢材班轮航线上的工作经验为基础,结合美国法院对钢材索赔的一些观点,探讨了海运钢材货损的主要原因及承运运往美国钢材时减少货损索赔率的一些方法。     

公路控制测量中GPS坐标向国家坐标转换的三维分离回归法

为了克服在公路勘测领域将GPS坐标转换为国家坐标(地方坐标、线路坐标)的传统方法的两个缺陷(一个是转换精度不高,另一个是极易出现病态矩阵),采用了将三维坐标(X,Y,Z)分开转换的策略(三维分离回归法),介绍了三维分离回归法的基本思想、转换过程及转换实例,在分开转换的过程中应用了多元线性回归理论。三维分离回归法的实际应用显示该方法确实能够克服转换中的病态矩阵问题,使三维转换精度提高一倍。理论和实践均证明,三维分离回归法适用于GPS坐标向国家坐标的转换。     

探地雷达在旧路改造病害调查中的应用

文章结合工程实例,分别描述了探地雷达在探测路面混凝土布筋及板底脱空情况中的应用,指出了相应的雷达图和波形特征,介绍了探地雷达基本原理和工作方法,特别是天线阵技术在旧路改造路况病害调查检测中的应用。     

塔克拉玛干沙漠公路固沙措施存在问题研究

在多年调查研究的基础上,发现塔克拉玛干沙漠公路的机械防沙工程体系虽能基本上保证道路畅通,却也存在着一些问题,即该防沙工程体系没有能够依据当地风沙活动的强弱,在不同地貌单元与部位上选用不同规格的固沙芦苇方格;没有能够大规模推广应用可大量减少材料用量且施工省力、质量易于控制的单层固沙芦苇方格;在固沙芦苇方格的维护上更偏重于大面积破坏后的重新栽植,而不是小面积破坏后的及时补栽;在新型固沙措施的研究与应用方面也滞后于生产需要。在分析问题的同时,也提出了相应的改进措施。这些问题的共同影响,明显地提高了机械防沙工程体系的建设与养护成本,导致其防护功效大幅度降低,并最终出现了有被人工防护林生态工程取代的趋势。     

武汉阳逻长江公路大桥施工测量控制

武汉阳逻长江公路大桥是一座主跨1280m的悬索桥，施工中根据桥梁不同部位特点采用不同的测量方法，介绍大桥施工测量控制内容，测量精度控制均达到要求。     

城市居民出行调查数据处理系统设计

城市居民出行调查所得到的交通数据非常庞大，必须通过计算机来进行快速处理和存储。探讨了利用Visual Basic程序设计语言和Access数据库建立城市居民出行调查数据处理系统的软件设计，主要针对系统各大模块关键技术问题，探讨了各模块功能的实现。