大跨径钢管混凝土劲性骨架拱桥非线性分析

以某实桥工程为研究对象,采用ANSYS建立全桥空间计算模型,对大跨径钢管混凝土劲性骨架拱桥线性和非线性的施工全过程进行受力分析。通过对整个施工全过程内力、应力和挠度的分析,研究其截面刚度随施工变化对大跨径钢管混凝土劲性骨架拱桥非线性的影响,以及施工设计中分环分段的合理性。     

带挡摩托车起步加速试验测试方法研究

在保证安全的前题下,尽量使用较高转速起步,换挡转速并不选用最大转矩对应转速,而是选用最大功率转速或最大油门开度对应转速.试验表明,最大功率也可看作是发动机的后劲指标,最大功率越大,所对应的转速越高,摩托车最高车速越高,更有利于车辆性能的发挥.     

浅析混凝土增大截面加固法

分析了增大截面加固法的特点、适用范围以及加固之后的受力特点,阐述了混凝土增大截面加固的构造规定及施工关键技术,研究成果有利于该技术的推广使用。     

Speed variation during peak and off-peak hours on urban arterials in Shanghai

Increased speed variation on urban arterials is associated with reductions in both operational performance and safety. Traffic flow, mean speed, traffic control parameters and geometric design features are known to affect speed variation. An exploratory study of the relationships among these variables could provide a foundation for improving the operational and safety performance of urban arterials, however, such a study has been hampered by problems in measuring speeds. The measurement of speed has traditionally been accomplished using spot speed collection methods such as radar, laser and loop detectors. These methods can cover only limited locations, and consequently are not able to capture speed distributions along an entire network, or even throughout any single road segment. In Shanghai, it is possible to acquire the speed distribution of any roadway segment, over any period of interest, by capturing data from Shanghai’s 50,000+ taxis equipped with Global Positional Systems (GPS). These data, hereafter called Floating Car Data, were used to calculate mean speed and speed variation on 234 road segments from eight urban arterials in downtown Shanghai. Hierarchical models with random variables were developed to account for spatial correlations among segments within each arterial and heterogeneities among arterials. Considering that traffic demand changes throughout the day, AM peak, Noon off-peak, and PM peak hours were studied separately. Results showed that increases in number of lanes and number of access points, the presence of bus stops and increases in mean speed were all associated with increased speed variation, and that increases in traffic volume and traffic signal green times were associated with reduced speed variation. These findings can be used by engineers to minimize speed differences during the road network planning stage and continuing through the traffic management phase.     

Optimal joint distance and time toll for cordon-based congestion pricing

This paper addresses the optimal toll design problem for the cordon-based congestion pricing scheme, where both a time-toll and a nonlinear distance-toll (i.e., joint distance and time toll) are levied for each network user’s trip in a pricing cordon. The users’ route choice behaviour is assumed to follow the Logit-based stochastic user equilibrium (SUE). We first propose a link-based convex programming model for the Logit-based SUE problem with a joint distance and time toll pattern. A mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) is developed to formulate the optimal joint distance and time toll design problem. The developed MPEC model is equivalently transformed into a semi-infinite programming (SIP) model. A global optimization method named Incremental Constraint Method (ICM) is designed for solving the SIP model. Finally, two numerical examples are used to assess the proposed methodology.     

The generators of paratransit trips by persons with disabilities

Identifying the generators of paratransit trips by persons with disabilities is important to comprehend the current demand patterns and forecast future demand. Only a handful of studies have been conducted so far to identify the generators of paratransit trips and most focused on the home end of the trips. Given some of the inconsistencies in past studies and the scarcity of studies on the generators of trips away from home, this study attempts to identify the generators of paratransit trips beginning and ending at clients’ homes and away from home. It uses an extremely large dataset consisting of 1.91 million trips made by NJ TRANSIT’s Access Link clients, socioeconomic data from the American Community Survey, employment data from the Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics, and establishment data from Dun and Bradstreet. The analytical methods include an ordinary least squares model (OLS) and several spatial generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) to identify the characteristics of census block groups associated with Access Link trip generation at home and away from home, Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis to identify the types of establishments located in the immediate vicinity of drop-offs, and a multinomial logit model (MNL) to examine the relationship between the characteristics of the establishments in the vicinity of drop-offs and the characteristics of the dropped-off clients. Together, the various analyses provide useful insights about paratransit trip generators at the macro and micro levels. Some implications of the findings are discussed.     

预应力锚索桩板式高挡墙的设计与应用

介绍了云南省个旧～冷墩二级公路K22 336～K22 520段路基右侧上、下排预应力锚索桩板式高挡墙(最大高度达44．13m)的设计、计算与分析和使用效果。该工程是路基设计中,国内外极为少有的预应力锚索桩板式高挡墙典型实例。     

阜六铁路淮河特大桥深水基础围堰方案选型

主要介绍淮河特大桥深水基础钢板桩围堰、钢套箱围堰、混凝土围堰施工方案的优化比选,通过方案优选,确定钢板桩围堰的施工工艺、施工方法及制作过程。     

客运专线环境影响特性探讨

客运专线主体结构以桥梁为主,具有不同于普通铁路的工程建设特性,从而导致不同的环境影响特性。如生态环境影响特点为客运专线桥梁工程桩基施工弃土量、泥浆处置量大,制梁场等临时工程占地多;声环境影响具有声源位置高、声源成分复杂的特点,随着列车运行速度增加,空气动力噪声和集电系统噪声显著增加;电磁环境影响特点,高架线路对电磁的遮挡、反射影响不容忽视,电磁辐射影响与车速呈正比。     

采用多模Turbo编解码器增加CDMA系统用户容量

随着移动用户数量的迅速增加,CDMA系统的容量面临巨大压力。以往Turbo编解码器在CDMA系统中仅用于信道编码,本文则提出采用多模Turbo编解码器增加CDMA系统用户容量。这一方案是基于码分多址与本文提出的Turbo编解码滤波技术。在一个CDMA小区中,基站用K个Turbo编解码器将用户分成K个不同的用户群,每一群的用户可使用小区的全部N个扩频码,采用匹配滤波器组检测同一群内的不同用户。因此,一个小区的用户数量可以增加为原来的K倍。仿真验证该方法是有效的。