高水头大尺度船闸闸室消能明沟三维水力特性数值模拟

针对我国某高水头大尺度船闸闸底纵支廊道明沟消能二区段出水输水系统,采用RNG k-ε紊流模型,结合闸室自由水面处理技术的VOF法,建立三维紊流数学模型,对船闸灌水过程的正常运行工况进行了水力特性数值模拟,分析闸室三维流场流速分布、侧支孔流量分布规律以及明沟消能机理。研究成果可为类似高水头船闸输水系统消能工布置提供技术参考。     

城市轨道交通线网规模影响因素分析与模型研究

定性与定量分析相结合,对城市轨道交通线网规模匡算模型进行研究.运用结构化模型方法,建立了影响城市轨道交通线网规模因素的多级递阶结构图.分析了现有模型的不足,选取多级递阶结构图中的独立且较易量化的因素,运用逐步线性回归方法,建立了影响城市轨道交通线网规模的多因素模型.和现有模型相比,该模型较全面地反映各因素对城市轨道交通线网规模的影响.结合重庆市交通情况进行了实证研究,认为重庆市2020年轨道交通线网规模为348～385km较为适宜.     

Review of the uncertainties associated to hull girder hydroelastic response and wave load predictions

This paper reviews the importance of uncertainties in hull girder loads influenced by flexible fluid structure interactions. The focus is on developments in the field of hydroelastic modelling, simulation and model tests of practical relevance to the prediction hull girder wave load predictions and their validation. It is concluded that whereas hydroelastic methods for use in design development and assessment become increasingly useful, challenges in realizing and modelling uncertainties can be attributed to: (1) the limitations of numerical methods to suitably model nonlinearities; (2) the ambiguity of model tests; and (3) the systematic use of data emerging from computational, model- or full-scale methods. An approach is recommended to assess the uncertainty in the hydroelastic responses to wave loading and an example is provided to demonstrate the application of the procedure.