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以成都市武侯大道(二环路—绕城高速)快速化改造为工程案例,探讨了城市快速路总体设计方法.从建设规模论证和建设形式选择两个方面研究了武侯大道(二环路-绕城高速)快速路设计.采用经典的"四阶段"预测模型对道路流量进行预测,通过路段通行能力计算得到现状道路条件下未来年高峰期道路服务水平,并对预测结果进行分析.在建设形式的选择中,对道路沿线交通条件进行了分析,详细介绍了地面快速路和连续高架快速路两个建设形式方案,从现有建设条件、路网规划、用地规划、交通功能、城市形态影响和总投资等多方面综合分析比较后,确定了总体建设方案. 相似文献
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ALEXANDROS A. KARAMANLIDIS PANAYIOTIS DENDRINOS ELENI TOUNTA SPYROS KOTOMATAS 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):293-306
Mediterranean monk seal populations have declined dramatically and survive in subpopulations scattered throughout their original distribution. The National Marine Park of Alonnisos, Northern Sporades is the first marine protected Area dedicated to the protection of the species in the Mediterranean. A Monitoring and Awareness Project has been carried out in the area from 1993 to 2000, the results of which have produced a detailed profile of the human usage pattern of the Park and indicated a significant reduction of illegal activities in the area. The pattern of human usage has enabled the monitoring team to adjust their efforts in the Park over time and provided essential baseline data for future management. The combined monitoring and awareness efforts have contributed significantly to the conservation of the Mediterranean monk seal by successfully protecting pupping sites and reducing human-induced mortality of the species in the area. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1147-1166
Optimum values are selected for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of complex car models, subjected to road excitation, by applying suitable numerical methodologies. These models result from a detailed finite-element discretisation and possess a relatively large number of degrees of freedom. They also involve strongly nonlinear characteristics, due mostly to large rigid body rotation of some of their components and the properties of the connection elements. First, attention is focused on gaining some insight into the dynamics of the mechanical models examined, resulting when the vehicle passes over roads involving typical geometric profiles. Then, the emphasis is shifted to presenting results obtained by applying appropriate optimisation methodologies. For this purpose, three classes of design criteria are first set up, referring to passenger ride comfort, suspension travel and car road holding and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. Originally, the optimisation is performed by forming a composite cost function and employing a single-objective optimisation method. Since the design criteria are conflicting, a multi-objective optimisation methodology is also set up and applied subsequently. 相似文献
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Using the metabelian property, regularity, p-commutativity and some properties of congruence, this paper gave the orders of automorphism groups of family Φ24, which are the groups of order p6 determined by Rodney James, where p denotes an odd prime. 相似文献
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曹妃甸LNG接收站作为我国北方天然气供应的重要保障主体,冬季高峰期月到港LNG船舶达到8~11艘,按照规划扩建后将成为国内外规模最大的LNG接收站。由于LNG船舶通航的严格监管,到港船舶数量的增加会对航道通航效率造成显著压力,因此需要论证码头建设规模与航道的适应性。在现状定线制通航条件下,基于多智能体仿真建模方法,构建曹妃甸港区LNG船舶进出港全过程仿真模型,定量评估不同LNG码头建设规模对LNG船舶通航效率的影响。结果表明,当LNG泊位数达到4个时,船舶进出港受制约明显,优化航路后能有效提高LNG船舶的通航效率。 相似文献
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公路运输效率高低是衡量公路运输发展水平的重要依据.随着可持续发展战略的实施,经济增长方式由粗放型向集约型转变,必然要求公路运输提高生产效率,优化发展模式.本文从投入和产出两个层面建立公路运输效率评价指标体系,基于DEA方法构建了综合评价模型,定量测算公路运输综合效率、技术效率和规模效率,并采用31省份的投入产出截面数据进行实证分析.结果显示:半数省份DEA有效,公路运输综合效率存在较明显的地域差异;2/3的省份达到规模效益递减或不变,增加要素投入对提高综合效率不具积极性;资源投入过度、要素使用效率低下是导致运输效率不高的主要因素.最后针对公路运输发展中存在的主要问题提出相应的发展模式. 相似文献
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Evangelia N. KaselimiAuthor Vitae Theo E. NotteboomAuthor Vitae Athanasios A. PallisAuthor Vitae Sheila FarrellAuthor Vitae 《Research in Transportation Economics》2011,32(1):71-80
The decision on the scale of a port terminal affects the terminal’s managerial, operational and competitive position in all the phases of its life. It also affects competition structures in the port in which the terminal is operating, and has a potential impact on other terminals. Port authorities and terminal operators need to know the scale of the terminal when engaging in concession agreements. In economic theory the scale of a plant/firm is typically defined in relation to the Minimum Efficient Scale (MES), the long-run output where the internal economies of scale are fully exploited. However, there are a number of theoretical and empirical indications that in ports the scale of a terminal is commonly guided by a combination of the MES and other determining factors. The “preferred” scale is the result of a complex interaction between the MES, the port governance framework and objectives, the market size and structure, technological change and operational considerations, physical and geographical limitations, and the business patterns of shipping lines. This study analyses the factors resulting in a preferred container terminal scale that in most of the times is different from the MES. The analysis of the technical, market-related and governance-related factors is supported by theoretical and empirical insights that illustrate the presence of a range of actual ”preferred” scales of terminal concessions that usually are different, below or above, MES. 相似文献