舰船电力系统可靠性研究初探

本文讨论了舰船电力系统可靠性研究的需求和必要性,讨论了国内外的研究现状;根据陆地电力系统可靠性研究的经验和内容,在分析舰船电力系统的区别和特殊需求后,探讨了舰船电力系统可靠性的研究内容以及研究思路和步骤;以船舶电网的拓扑结构设计中的可靠性研究为例,介绍了各种可靠性指标的计算方法;最后对未来的研究提出方向。     

兰渝铁路兰州至广元段精密工程控制测量技术体系及特点

兰渝铁路精密工程控制测量技术体系的建立贯穿了我国铁路精密工程控制测量标准从建立到逐步完善的全过程。为给类似铁路项目测量方案的设计与实施提供参考和借鉴,结合兰渝铁路兰州至广元段建立的精密工程控制网技术体系,从全线统一的"三网合一"的测量技术体系、基于CGCS2000的平面坐标基准、工程独立坐标系、符合工程实际的水准基点平差方案、地震对测量控制网造成影响的评估、长大隧道洞内CPⅡ控制网建网及其分段测量方法等方面进行研究和论述。研究结论及实践经验对于丰富和完善铁路精密工程控制测量标准具有一定意义。     

蛋白组演化网络的度分布研究

对已有的蛋白组增长模型作出进一步的探索和拓展,提出了一个新的蛋白组演化网络模型,应用马氏链理论证明了其极限度分布的存在性,进而给出了它的明显表达式.结果表明:所建立的蛋白组演化网络度分布服从幂律分布,从而也是一个无标度网络.该结果对马氏链在蛋白质相互作用网络中的应用具有一定的参考价值.     

集通铁路长大隧道GSM-R冗余方案研究

针对集通铁路的长大隧道,论述分布式基站和数字光纤直放站的两种冗余方案,通过分析比较两种方案的单网交织以及同站址双网冗余覆盖方式,推荐采用分布式基站单网交织冗余方案。     

一种基于语义分割结果的车道线检测拟合方法

车道线等地面标志物的检测是自动驾驶车辆环境感知的重要内容,能够为车辆提供可行驶区域的信息。文章提出一种基于语义分割结果的车道线检测拟合方法。使用车载单目相机获取车辆行驶过程中采集的道路图像,送入卷积神经网络进行车道线语义分割。将分割得到的仅含车道线的二值图像进行透视变换得到鸟瞰图,筛选有效车道线像素点,对有效车道线点使用最小二乘法进行多项式拟合,输出左右车道线多项式拟合系数,能够有效解决传统车道线检测算法的环境适应性差,鲁棒性不强,对弯道车道线检测信息不够准确等问题。     

Analyzing passenger train arrival delays with support vector regression

We propose machine learning models that capture the relation between passenger train arrival delays and various characteristics of a railway system. Such models can be used at the tactical level to evaluate effects of various changes in a railway system on train delays. We present the first application of support vector regression in the analysis of train delays and compare its performance with the artificial neural networks which have been commonly used for such problems. Statistical comparison of the two models indicates that the support vector regression outperforms the artificial neural networks. Data for this analysis are collected from Serbian Railways and include expert opinions about the influence of infrastructure along different routes on train arrival delays.     

Transport resilience and vulnerability: The role of connectivity

This paper aims to adopt a critical stance on the relevance and interpretation of the recently emerging concepts of resilience and vulnerability in transportation studies. It makes a clear distinction between engineering and ecological interpretations of these concepts and offers a systematic typology of various studies in this field. A core element in the study is the linkage between the aforementioned concepts and connectivity/accessibility in transport networks. The methodological findings in the study are put in perspective by addressing also such concepts as robustness, reliability and friability of transport systems.     

Analysis of air traffic control operational impact on aircraft vertical profiles supported by machine learning

The Air Traffic Management system is under a paradigm shift led by NextGen and SESAR. The new trajectory-based Concept of Operations is supported by performance-based trajectory predictors as major enablers. Currently, the performance of ground-based trajectory predictors is affected by diverse factors such as weather, lack of integration of operational information or aircraft performance uncertainty.Trajectory predictors could be enhanced by learning from historical data. Nowadays, data from the Air Traffic Management system may be exploited to understand to what extent Air Traffic Control actions impact on the vertical profile of flight trajectories.This paper analyses the impact of diverse operational factors on the vertical profile of flight trajectories. Firstly, Multilevel Linear Models are adopted to conduct a prior identification of these factors. Then, the information is exploited by trajectory predictors, where two types are used: point-mass trajectory predictors enhanced by learning the thrust law depending on those factors; and trajectory predictors based on Artificial Neural Networks.Air Traffic Control vertical operational procedures do not constitute a main factor impacting on the vertical profile of flight trajectories, once the top of descent is established. Additionally, airspace flows and the flight level at the trajectory top of descent are relevant features to be considered when learning from historical data, enhancing the overall performance of the trajectory predictors for the descent phase.     

Integrated planning of static and dynamic charging infrastructure for electric vehicles

This paper investigates the optimal deployment of static and dynamic charging infrastructure considering the interdependency between transportation and power networks. Static infrastructure means plug-in charging stations, while the dynamic counterpart refers to electrified roads or charging lanes enabled by charging-while-driving technology. A network equilibrium model is first developed to capture the interactions among battery electric vehicles’ (BEVs) route choices, charging plans, and the prices of electricity. A mixed-integer bi-level program is then formulated to determine the deployment plan of charging infrastructure to minimize the total social cost of the coupled networks. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate travel and charging plans of BEV drivers and the competitiveness of static and dynamic charging infrastructure. The numerical results on three networks suggest that (1) for individual BEV drivers, the choice between using charging lanes and charging stations is more sensitive to parameters including value of travel time, service fee markup, and battery size, but less sensitive to the charging rates and travel demand; (2) deploying more charging lanes is favorable for transportation networks with sparser topology while more charging stations can be more preferable for those denser networks.     

一类大规模运输网络多阶段随机规划配流模型

利用随机规划理论，分析大规模运输网络的基本特性及优化，是近几年交通运输领域发展起来的一种新的研究方向，已广泛地应用于交通运输管理的各个部门。本文在分析了一类大规模运输网络在市场经济模式下的基本特性的基础上，提出了一类适用范围更广、更复杂的多阶段和广义多阶段随机规划配流模型。