武神旅游公路的设计理念和创新设计

结合武神旅游公路提出的"安全舒美、创新和谐"设计理念,阐述了景区旅游公路设计路线、路基、桥涵及生态景观等专业设计的特点。     

城市商业广场地下停车场交通设计若干理念

通过调查,分析了大型商业广场地下停车场的主要特征与使用特点.结合实例,从商业广场地下停车场内外部交通组织、车库内部分区、出口引导标识和人性化交通设施设计等方面出发,论述了大型商业广场地下停车场交通设计的若干理念与具体实现形式,为城市大型商业建筑地下停车场交通设计提供了必要的理念支撑.     

Transport and society1

In 1963, the Buchanan Report in the UK advocated a combination of new road capacity, improved public transport and traffic restraint as a means to tackle congestion. Forty years on, and the advice from many transport experts remains the same. However, the scale and complexity of the problems associated with a mobility‐dependent society have grown. The need for politicians to make tough but realistic policy decisions on transport is now becoming unavoidable. They must confront the realities of living with the car as must the general public. Policymakers now also have social well‐being and sustainable development moving higher on their agendas alongside transport. Against such a backdrop, the paper makes the case for transport research, policy and practice to acknowledge more fully the inherent links between transport and society. It argues that greater recognition and understanding of such links is crucial to confronting the present realities. Transport does not merely serve society: it shapes society, as in turn society shapes transport. The future of each is dependent on the other, and this fact must be recognized. The paper advocates in turn that the transport profession must move from its heartlands in engineering and economics also to embrace more fully such disciplines as sociology and psychology. A factual picture of the many facets of present‐day society is presented and the implications for travel demand are discussed. Through considering phenomena such as social norms and habitual behaviour, it is then argued that the travel choices and behaviour of individuals are not simply a matter of economic optimization. This points to the need for decision‐makers to be furnished with better evidence about the transport problems faced and the potential efficacy of measures that might be taken. Discussion of public attitudes and the role of the media are included in the context of assessing how politicians can be encouraged and supported in their implementation of realistic but unpopular policies. Evidence and experience within the paper are UK based, although many of the issues and arguments apply world wide.     

浅析如何加强铁路设计院科技档案管理

铁路设计院在勘察设计过程中产生的科技档案是铁路工程建设的重要资料和宝贵财富,是下一步施工、监理等建设环节的重要依据。只有不断地加强铁路设计院的纸质文件和电子文件的收集、整理和归档工作,才能保证铁路科技档案完整、准确、系统、安全和有效利用,更好地为铁路建设服务。本文对铁路勘察设计院科学技术档案纸质文件、电子文件归档过程中存在的一些问题以及解决方法进行论述。     

大广公路蒙冀界至承德段高速公路设计质量控制要点研究

针对大广公路蒙冀界至承德段高速公路设计阶段出现的问题,提出解决方法,并系统阐述河北省山区高速公路的设计理念和思路,可为同类型公路设计提供参考.     

材料科学基础实验创新研究

江苏2008高考新方案从出台到审核,都引起空前的争议,褒扬和贬斥之声都有,江苏高考的改革也再次引起人们的关注,这不由让人想起四年前江苏的"3 2"高考制度改革。作为该制度的第一届被选拔者,同时作为该制度第一届本科毕业生,本文结合自身对高考制度的理解,结合大学对中学人才培养的要求,结合高考的公平性原则等,分析了"3 2"制度本身存在的一些问题。     

城市景观设计的新理念

从城市环境的现状和影响城市环境的因素入手，对城市景观设计中应具备的生态观和审美观进行分析，根据分析的结果，提出一套适合城市发展需要景观设计的新思路、新理念。     

GJB15481-2001标准的作用及特点分析

分析介绍了国防科技工业实验室开展实验室认可的客观需求，GJB15481-2001标准在国防科技工业实验室体系建设中的作用、特点和现场评审的主要内容。     

虚拟现实技术在船舶消防领域的应用

该文从工程应用的角度较为详细地介绍了组建船舶火灾虚拟现实系统过程中硬件选型、软件设计和虚拟环境中船舶火灾模型的选取原则等，并建立了基于微型计算机、Windows NT等软硬件环境下的船舶火灾虚拟现实体系结构。     

高职院校应重视实践教学

实践教学是高职院校特色兴校的保证和提高教学质量的根本,是培养学生实践技能和创新品质的关键。因此,高职院校应高度重视和弘扬实践教学。