内蒙古地区桥梁养护信息化管理系统研发

随着内蒙古全公路网的逐年完善,相对应需要养护的桥梁也在按照一定的数量增加,使桥梁管养部门的工作日趋繁重,桥梁养护所需资金不断增加。将计算机信息处理技术运用于桥梁管理工以此实现减轻相关部门工作量和达到节约养护资金的目的,项目组开发了桥梁养护管理系统即BMS(Bridge Management System)。本项目研发的桥梁养护管理系统主要功能包括记录高路公司所辖路段桥梁基本信息的信息库,通过桥梁信息系统的WEB端配套的手机APP端实现桥梁的巡查,将巡查信息上传到信息系统,在桥梁信息库的基础上实现桥梁自动预警,桥梁信息系统可以根据桥梁检测情况对桥梁进行技术状况评定,并根据桥梁技术状况信息系统给出合理的养护方案。桥梁养护管理系统建设中采用的主要技术,如全球唯一标识、面向对象的编程、双缓冲、数据更新等技术和数据通信技术,这些技术已经成熟,采用这些技术可以确保建立的桥梁养护系统更加的先进和适用。     

工程项目管理集成化模式及发展趋势

项目管理集成化对提高项目管理公司或项目承包公司的核心竞争力具有重要意义,是未来我国工程总承包企业与国外企业竞争的关键领域。政府应引导国内大型工程公司向PMC方向发展,这不仅是提高国内工程公司项目管理水平的需要,也是带动我国工程建设业开拓国际市场的需要。     

浅议公路养护企业风险管理的实施步骤及主要内容

随着企业经营规模和经济总量的高速增长,公路养护基础管理发展跟不上经济规模发展的矛盾日益凸显。构建全面风险管理体系,已经成为完善公路养护企业治理机制的重要内容。公路养护企业应将风险管理应用于企业战略制定、投融资决策、财务报告管理等各个方面,建立有效的风险控制体系,以提高风险防范能力,增强核心竞争力,保证企业经营安全、稳健运行,因此本文从风险管理的实施步骤和主要内容方面进行论述,研究公路养护企业风险管理的重要内容,以期为行业发展提供借鉴。     

基于供应链管理的制造型企业库存优化研究与实践

在全面库存管理思想的指导下，分析了AIP公司的库存管理现状，通过加强物流管理、改善内部供应链、扩大信息共享范围等手段，解决了库存量偏高和库存结构不合理问题，实现了优化库存总量、降低经营成本和提高市场竞争力等企业目标，并据此提出库存管理内容和模式的一些创新观点，从技术层面找NT普遍适用的库存管理与控制的有效措施，以期对制造型企业的库存管理有借鉴意义。     

Can Coastal Management Programs Protect and Promote Water-Dependent Uses?

Anecdotal evidence indicates that commercial and recreational water-dependent uses have been under development pressure in recent years, and in some cases have been converted to other uses. The conversion of water-dependent uses, which range from commercial shipyards to recreational marinas, may have many public costs, including the loss of access to public trust waters, the loss of jobs and associated economic activity, and the loss of traditional working waterfronts. This two-part study investigated the role of five coastal management programs in the northeastern United States in managing, monitoring, and protecting water-dependent uses. First, coastal managers in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York and New Jersey were interviewed to assess the conversion problem. Second, in collaboration with New York City-based Regional Plan Association, follow-up interviews were conducted with coastal managers and local planners in Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey to gain greater insight into the role of coastal management programs and local governments in managing and promoting water-dependent uses. This article presents select findings from this study and discusses recommendations for improving the capacity of coastal management programs and local governments to manage water-dependent uses for the benefit of the public.     

浅谈现行体制下的农村公路管养工作

随着农村公路建设力度的不断加大,农村公路通车里程大幅度增加,使农村公路养护管理工作的重要地位日益彰显。目前,我省正处于＂养护转型、管理升级、改革加速、服务提高＂的新阶段,如何破解约缚生产力发展的体制性障碍,积极探索建立符合市场经济体制要求的新型农村公路养护模式,实现快速转型发展已经成为摆在我们面前的一项重要课题。     

汽车维修企业生产管理模式分析

介绍了汽车维修企业采用的两种生产管理模式，并作了较详缅比较，为汽车维修企业的管理者结合本企业的实际进行生产管理提供借鉴。     

深水定位系统的安全管理(英文)

Based on relevant in-service experience, this paper discusses how risks associated with station-keeping systems can be controlled through adequate design criteria, inspection, repair and maintenance practice, as well as quality assurance and control of the engineering processes. Particular focus must be placed on quantitative design for system robustness. The application of structural reliability analysis to quantify safety is briefly reviewed. In particular it was emphasized that reliability predictions based on normal uncertainties and variability yielded lower failure rates than those experienced for predictions of hulls and catenary mooring systems; gross errors in design, fabrication and operation were responsible. For this reason the broad safety management approach mentioned above was proposed. Moreover, it was found that this approach needed to be supported by a quantitative risk assessment. Finally, the challenges in dealing with the effects of human factors in risk management are outlined, along with means to deal with them in a qualitative manner, by the so-called barrier method to limit risk.     

PLC及网络技术在高速公路供电系统中的应用

高速公路供电系统的安全可靠是确保高速公路机电设备正常运转、维护高速公路安全畅通的重要基础。在现场调研的基础上，根据高速公路供电系统的特点和具体条件，提出建立高速公路供电监视控制与数据采集（supervisory control and data acquisition，缩写：SCADA）系统。将可编程控制器应用于高速公路沿线各变电站（所）供电系统的监控；计算机用于各重点路段监控站和中心的管理；采用网络技术，构成分层分布式自动化系统，以满足现代高速公路供电系统的自动化发展需要。