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水泥土渗透性的室内试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对水泥土的渗透性问题,首先对比实施标准养护和海水养护条件下水泥土的渗透试验及微型贯入试验,研究水泥土的强度与渗透性的关系及劣化对水泥土渗透性的影响;其次,将制备好的水泥土试样不经养护立即实施渗透试验,模拟研究场地形成的水泥土的渗透性随时间的变化规律。试验结果表明,标准养护条件下,水泥掺量越大,龄期越长,水泥土强度越高,相应地渗透系数越小。但是,水泥土的渗透系数随龄期所产生的强度变化不大。海水养护条件下,由于水泥土发生劣化,导致水泥土的渗透性随龄期呈显著增大的趋势,说明劣化使水泥土强度降低的同时,也导致其渗透性增大。水泥土劣化滞后于海水渗透。场地形成的水泥土的渗透性随水泥掺量增大而减小。水泥土渗透性随时间呈现减小的趋势,前期渗透性减小较快,之后渗透性基本趋于稳定。 相似文献
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王钧利 《武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)》2009,33(4):707-710
在海水环境中,由司:海浪及氯离子和硫酸盐的影响,使钢筋混凝土桥墩产生非均匀性腐蚀和损伤,再加上非均匀温度效应使桥墩处于偏心受压状态.因此,桥梁结构承载力分析除考虑材料的性能衰减、混凝土剥蚀和开裂,以及钢筋锈蚀等因素外,还要考虑钢筋非均匀锈蚀和保护层剥离的影响.文中利用结构分析软件考虑混凝土非线性和剥蚀及钢筋锈蚀,对钢筋混凝土桥墩的承载力进行非线性有限元分析.将计算结果与实测数据对比.分析结果显示:钢筋的锈蚀率和混凝土保护层开裂程度呈正比关系,但桥墩承载力降低很快,因此,当产生过宽的顺筋裂缝时,应及时采取修复措施. 相似文献
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海底隧道安全监测问题的几点思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
安全监测是海底隧道施工的重要保障措施之一。由于海底隧道具有与陆地隧道不同的环境特点,因此,也就带来了海底隧道安全监测的复杂性与高风险。为了切实解决海底隧道的安全监测问题,结合陆地隧道安全监测经验和海底隧道的环境特点,提出了海底隧道安全监测的基本原则和技术方法,包括海水渗透超前探测、岩层岩性超前探测、围压监测、隧道形变监测、隧道空间位置导向与定位监测等,为海底隧道安全监测方法设计提供了有益的基础依据。 相似文献
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In this study corrosion-fatigue tests have been conducted on fracture mechanics specimens extracted from an S355 G10+M structural steel welded plate. The tests have been performed on compact tension specimens with the crack tip located in the heat affected zone. The corrosion-fatigue test results from this study have been compared with the data available on the base metal as well as air tests on the same material. Moreover, the obtained results have been compared with the corrosion-fatigue data available in the literature on a wide range of steels and also the fatigue trends for welded joints in free-corrosion condition recommended in the BS7910 Standard. The effect of the specimen orientation, with respect to the weld region, is also examined in this study and it has been found that higher corrosion-fatigue crack growth rates are generally observed in the tests with 0° orientation. The results have also shown that the corrosive environment has significant effects on the fatigue crack growth acceleration at the beginning of the tests; however, as the crack propagates, the environmental damage effect on crack growth behaviour becomes less pronounced. The results presented in this study are discussed in terms of improvement in the structural integrity assessment of offshore wind turbine monopiles. 相似文献