样本复杂性估计算法优化神经网络结构

在神经网络结构寻优中,样本复杂性估计算法是期望在寻优之前先对问题的规模有所估计,进而根据规模给出一个结构,使之不用从最小结构开始一一尝试。频域分析及仿真实验结果均证明了此算法的有效性。     

The vehicle platooning problem: Computational complexity and heuristics

We create a mathematical framework for modeling trucks traveling in road networks, and we define a routing problem called the platooning problem. We prove that this problem is NP-hard, even when the graph used to represent the road network is planar. We present integer linear programming formulations for instances of the platooning problem where deadlines are discarded, which we call the unlimited platooning problem. These allow us to calculate fuel-optimal solutions to the platooning problem for large-scale, real-world examples. The problems solved are orders of magnitude larger than problems previously solved exactly in the literature. We present several heuristics and compare their performance with the optimal solutions on the German Autobahn road network. The proposed heuristics find optimal or near-optimal solutions in most of the problem instances considered, especially when a final local search is applied. Assuming a fuel reduction factor of 10% from platooning, we find fuel savings from platooning of 1–2% for as few as 10 trucks in the road network; the percentage of savings increases with the number of trucks. If all trucks start at the same point, savings of up to 9% are obtained for only 200 trucks.     

论农业精英在后发展国家政治发展中的影响

后发展国家政治发展的起点是不同的 ,在大多数国家 ,由于社会变革不彻底或没有变革 ,致使地主这个传统农业精英被保留下来 ,在发展过程中农业资本家的产生并未导致农村社会结构根本变化 ,结果降低了政府的自主能力。农业精英与农民间的庇护关系和经济权利得不到保障 ,阻碍着农民向现代公民转变。农村中一直存在着的等级式的社会结构使政治发展缺乏必要的社会基础     

单通道混合信号粒子滤波盲分离算法的快速实现

粒子滤波可以处理非线性非高斯问题,可以应用于混合信号的盲分离中,是一种有效的盲分离算法。但是粒子滤波算法存在一个很大的缺陷,其复杂度太大,为了减少粒子滤波运算时间、提高运算效率,通过对粒子滤波实现过程中的符号向量进行前置扩维,从而改进了粒子滤波实现方法。仿真结果表明：改进后的算法在运算速度上相比之前有了比较明显的提升。     

基于二次反馈的两级交换结构

为缓解FTSA(feedback-based two-stage switch architecture)对调度算法执行时间的限制,提出了一种基于二次反馈的两级交换结构DFTS(double-feedback-based two-stage switch architecture).该结构通过二次反馈和接力调度模式,以多反馈一次N位缓存信息的代价拓展了调度算法的时域空间(N为交换端口数).理论分析表明:在相同条件下,DFTS的时延性能与FTSA的理论性能是一致的.     

空域扇区流量与拥塞预测的概率方法

为了提高扇区流量预测准确度、减小扇区拥塞预测的虚警率,分析了影响空中交通的随机因素,建立了航空器进入扇区时刻、穿越扇区飞行时间和离开扇区时刻的概率分布模型.利用进入、离开扇区时刻的累积分布函数,计算航空器占用扇区的概率,并在此基础上,提出了基于Monte Carlo仿真的扇区拥塞预测概率方法.算例仿真结果表明:与确定型拥塞预测方法相比,采用概率预测方法可将拥塞时段比例的平均值从42%减少到33%.     

中高水头大型三角闸门静力数值分析

引江济汉通航工程龙州垸船闸三角闸门规模和承受水头为国内外现役和在建船闸三角门之最.由于三角闸门空间结构复杂,结构尺寸大、计算工况多、受力复杂,在设计计算时无成熟的计算公式.为了掌握该闸门结构在各种工况下的应力、应变情况,采用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立了大型三角闸门的有限元模型,分析了三角闸门结构的应力、位移以及稳定性等,并校核了该闸门的强度和刚度,评估闸门的安全性.计算结果为完善闸门结构的设计提供了依据,同时对闸门安装、运行都有很好的指导意义.     

舰船研制复杂度及其度量方法

以装备研制风险分析为出发点,结合案例明确了装备研制技术方案指标过高是研制中降性能、拖进度、涨费用等现象产生的根源,应从研制复杂度和成熟度对其进行分析;针对研制复杂度,引入复杂度的概念并结合海军舰船研制的实际情况,将舰船研制复杂度划分为静态和动态2种,对其概念、含义及度量方法分别进行探析;在研制复杂度和成熟度确定的基础上,可结合回归分析、神经网络等方法对装备研制风险进行有效评估,为武器装备论证工作提供辅助决策。     

Rebound effects caused by the improvement of vehicle energy efficiency: An analysis based on a SP-off-RP survey

This study provide a straightforward way of examining the rebound effects of switching to more fuel efficient technologies, as well as determining the distribution of the effects in the household sector, including both the residential and transport sectors. A SP-off-RP survey conducted in Japan in 2012 asked people to state their preference for the reallocation behaviors after informing them of their annual operating cost saving resulting from the vehicle efficiency improvement. Coupled who save money from relocation are more likely to spend this either on housing features or transport; supporting the idea of rebound effects, although not only limited to within the transport sector. Regarding the distribution of rebound effects, domestic appliances are more likely to be affected than vehicles.     

铜陵市轮渡码头对长江河势及行洪影响分析

本文概述了铜陵市拟建轮渡所码头结构型式及所在河段基本概况 ,分析了拟建码头对长江河势及行洪所产生的影响 ,计算了由此而引起的局部流速及局部壅水高度增加值范围 ,从而提出在长江岸边兴建码头对河势和防洪方面的可行性