牵引变压器连接刚度对车体与设备振动影响分析

建立了高速综合检测列车牵引变压器及其冷却单元与车体间的刚柔耦合力学模型,研究了利用模态叠加原理计算车体和附属设备耦合系统振动加速度的计算方法。利用数值仿真方法分析了牵引变压器和冷却单元与车体间的连接刚度对车体和设备振动的影响。     

小线间距单渡线安全性研究

研究目的:因盘活闲置国有资产的迫切需要,某些城市的城轨交通线路工程,利用地下既有设施,因其线间距比较小,加大线间距困难,维持原有线间距将成为工程的首要选择。规范规定单渡线线间距不应小于一定数值。哈尔滨市轨道交通一期工程利用既有人防隧道工程,受限界限制,线间距定为3.4 m。根据要求,分别在两个既有站设置了3.4 m线间距单渡线。"小线间距"单渡线,在设计、铺设、营运以及养护维修等方面经验甚少,因此除了需要研究渡线结构安全性以外,还必须分析研究其在各种运行位置时脱轨或者脱钩危险性,确保列车安全通过。研究结论:(1)车辆通过3.4 m线间距单渡线时,转向架最不利位置的转动角度在转向架结构性能允许范围内。车钩最不利位置的转动角度、伸缩量在车钩结构性能允许范围内。(2)3.4 m单渡线侧向运行时不载客的情况下,车速不宜超过20 km/h;侧向有载客需要的情况下,车速不宜超过15 km/h。     

主变压器差动保护装置极性问题的探讨

阐述牵引变电所三相V/v接线牵引变压器差动保护极性的影响因素及其校验方法（微机保护的极性、主变压器的极性和电流互感器的极性3方面）,分析了包西线某牵引变电所主变压器设计和接线的缺陷,提出并验证了三相V/v接线牵引变压器差动保护接线方式的正确性。     

宁波南站上跨深基坑铁路便桥静态监测技术

宁波南站上跨深基坑铁路便桥结构形式为国内首创,在便桥下深基坑开挖的同时,须保证沿海铁路列车绝对安全平稳的通行,安全监测至关重要。本文根据该工程的现场实际和结构的特点,拟定了桥梁静态监测的具体实施方案、数据分析与处理模式,研究了该桥梁变形的规律,及时提供监测分析意见,为深基坑安全和信息化施工提供指导,为铁路便桥安全运营提供保障。这对今后类似的桥梁施工监测有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

地铁安全风险管理工作的实施与评述

根据城市轨道交通安全风险的特点,从技术和管理角度,介绍北京地铁9号线施工准备期及施工阶段安全风险管理工作的实施情况;对相关工程经验进行总结与评述,提出新建地铁施工中进一步加强安全风险管理工作的建议。     

基于一卡通应用的CPU卡安全性分析

通过对密钥管理、存储结构、数据控制、交易流程等方面分析,对比非接触式CPU卡和逻辑加密卡(M1)的技术特点,分析了CPU卡在城市一卡通应用方面较M1卡安全的技术优势,对CPU卡的规划、开发、使用有一定的借鉴作用。     

四轮驱动ABS控制方法的分析

以四轮驱动汽车为研究对象,分析了其在差速器锁止时制动防抱死控制过程所出现的问题,归纳总结了四轮驱动ABS控制技术的特点及对制动安全性的影响。     

部分剪力连接钢-混凝土组合梁附加变形计算

本文在滑移应变微分方程的基础上 ,建立部分剪力连接钢 -混凝土简支组合梁由滑移引起的附加变形方程及组合梁变形计算的一般公式 ,得到了部分剪力连接简支组合梁的附加变形和变形与剪力连接程度系数之间的关系与规律 ,公式简单实用     

In Touch通过以太网和OMRON PLC进行连接的方法

为提高工作效率,将In Touch与Omron PLC连接。介绍了先进的人机界面软件In Touch的功能特点,In Touch与Omron PLC的几种通信方法、注意事项。该方法在散粮系统实际应用中取得了可靠的通信质量。     

Urban walkability considering pedestrians’ perceptions of the built environment: a 10-year review and a case study in a medium-sized city in Latin America

ABSTRACT

Numerous methodologies measuring walkability have been developed over the last years. This paper reviews the Walkability Index (WI) literature of the last decade (2009–2018) and highlights some limitations in the current approaches. Only a few studies have evaluated walkability in Latin America, mainly in big cities but not in medium and small-sized cities in the region, which present their own urbanisation dynamics, security issues, sidewalk invasion problems, and poor planning. Furthermore, most WIs in the literature use objective mesoscale variables to assess walkability in a given area. This paper contributes to filling these gaps by generating new evidence from a medium-sized city in Latin America to question if characteristics of the built environment encourage walking trips, as found in the literature, are transferable among regions. The study also proposes a novel index comprised of microscale and mesoscale built environment variables to assess walkability using virtual tools and considering users’ perceptions. The WI estimation relies on ranking probability models. The results of the case study suggest that subjective Security and Traffic Safety are the most crucial factors influencing walkability in these kind of cities, which is different from what is found in the literature from cities in developed countries where Sidewalk Condition and Attractiveness are the most important factors. Security appeared to be strongly associated with a subjective dimension, represented by the fear of crime or perceived risk for crime, instead of the actual occurrence of crimes. This result evidences the importance of the physical attributes of the real world and how they are captured, judged, and processed by pedestrians. Then, regional transferability of WIs needs to be done carefully. Finally, results in this paper highlight the importance of microscale built environment characteristics in the WI formulation in these cities. Results are in line with other research in some cities of the region, which found that microscale variables such as pavement quality and presence of obstacles on the sidewalks are relevant components to promote walkability.