上海洋山港区固定断面实测水深资料分析

对上海洋港区 2 0 0 0 - 0 1～ 2 0 0 1- 0 1固定断面实测水深资料进行了整理分析 ,得出以下结论 :该海区夏秋季冲刷 ,冬春季淤积 ,全年冲淤平衡略有淤积。根据对实测资料的整理分析 ,进一步提出了封堵小洋山～镬盖塘汊口的必要性     

基于微观分散性分析的改性沥青在线质量控制技术

改性剂在沥青中的分散状态对改性沥青的性能有着直接的影响，微观观测可以应用于改性沥青生产领域，为改性沥青生产过程中的质量控制提供简便易行的检测方法。     

Design and implementation of a visual monitoring system to ensure safety in the water surrounding a container vessel

Container vessels navigate among the world's ports, frequently passing through narrow and congested waters. Due to the many layers of containers on a container vessel's decks, it is difficult for the crew to be aware of all fishing vessels and other obstacles in a container vessel's radar observation blind zone. This greatly increases the risk of collisions and other accidents. Given such great challenges to safe navigation and safety management with container vessels, their security risks are severe. An effective visual monitoring system can improve the safety of the water area surrounding container vessel by eliminating a vessel's observation blind zone, providing an effective safety measure for vessels navigating fishing zones and other troublesome areas. The system has other functions, such as accident recording, ship security, and monitoring of loading and unloading operations, thus ensuring the ship operates safely. Six months' trial operation showed that the system facilitates safe navigation of container vessels.     

高速公路软土地基沉降观测的程序和方法

高速公路软土地基路段中，地基沉降发生变形是一直影响施工进度和施工质量的主要问题之一。通过对江西赣定高速公路及新疆和库高速公路软土地基施工沉降的观测，并结合规范给出了不同施工期间观测沉降的程序和方法。     

三峡库区河段水质同步观测与联合评价

三峡大坝蓄水后对库区水质的影响一直是国内外广泛关注的问题,对三峡库区河段的水质监测与评价分析无疑是十分重要的.笔者介绍了三峡库区河段水流水质在两次同步观测时段的沿程变化情况,并利用灰关联分析方法对4个重点断面的洪水期和枯水期的水质进行评价分析,结论认为洪水期的水质偏差.认为在三峡大坝蓄水后,由于水位抬高,流速减少,大量泥沙淤积在库区内,将可能引起二次污染,应及早研究防范措施.     

刚性桩复合地基的探讨研究

刚性桩在复合地基中现在有着比较广泛的应用,但有些问题仍然存在争议。就目前理论和应用中的相关问题,根据有关文献和工程项目使用及计算模拟进行讨论分析。     

隧道突水突泥致灾构造及其多尺度精细观测技术

隧道突水突泥致灾构造作为灾害发生的控制因素,具有复杂的多尺度特性,而深长隧道山高洞长、传统野外地质踏勘面临艰难险阻且不能满足精度要求。通过百余例隧道突水突泥案例的统计分析与现场调研,识别概化了2类5种隧道突水突泥致灾构造,即富水夹泥断裂带（富水断裂破碎带及夹泥断裂带）与充水充泥岩溶体（深部充水岩溶、表层裂隙岩溶带及充填岩溶洞穴）,总结分析了不同突水突泥致灾构造的典型地质特征,提出了不同突水突泥致灾构造的判别理论方法。其中,气候湿热的碳酸盐岩地区表层裂隙岩溶带也可能诱发隧道突水突泥灾害。针对突水突泥致灾构造的复杂和多尺度特性,从大尺度到小尺度整体剖分地质结构,结合无人机高空航测、数字摄影测量、钻孔电视等先进技术手段,探索了隧道突水突泥致灾构造的多尺度精细观测技术,提出了一套空中（Air）-地表（Outcrop）-孔中（Borehole）-隧道（Tunnel）的地质行迹与致灾构造观测方法（AOBT）,并在多个隧道工程中进行应用。结果表明：空-地-孔-隧（AOBT）地质行迹与致灾构造观测技术可实现不同尺度结构面的高精度、快速测取,改进了传统地质调查方式。研究成果可为隧道突水突泥灾害防控提供参考。     

京津城际高速铁路路基沉降变形综合控制技术

追求"零沉降"理念,无砟轨道的铺设与运营对线下结构工后沉降要求非常严格。文中结合京津城际铁路的实际,提出了为满足列车高速运行条件的沉降控制标准,总结归纳了在路基工程设计和施工中采用的沉降变形综合控制技术,并通过其沉降观测、评估进行验证,最终达到了满足高速列车安全、平稳、舒适的运行目标。     

Present-day biosiliceous sedimentation in the northwestern Ross Sea, Antarctica

Sedimentological and oceanographic inferences have been obtained for the NW Ross Sea using sedimentary ²¹⁰Pb as a tracer together with determinations of biogenic silica and organic carbon. ²¹⁰Pb chronologies give apparent accumulation rates ranging between 14 and 80 mg cm⁻² yr⁻¹ (0.02–0.12 cm yr⁻¹) in the shelf basins. Even if a profile of ²¹⁰Pb is present in sediments from the top of the banks, here sediment accumulation rate is practically null, and physical mixing is responsible for the downward transport of fine particles and associated ²¹⁰Pb. The accuracy of ²¹⁰Pb-derived accumulation rates is discussed with respect to ¹⁴C dates. The annual rate of biogenic accumulation from ²¹⁰Pb appears to be ca. 8 times higher than the value derived using radiocarbon. Bioturbation is probably responsible for the discrepancy but also temporal and spatial variations in opal accumulation play a key-role. Contrasting measured and expected inventories of ²¹⁰Pb, a residence time of about 50 years has been tentatively estimated for the water in the NW Ross Sea. Furthermore, the data suggest that the pattern of present-day biosiliceous sediment accumulation in the Ross Sea is mainly driven by biogenic silica production in the water column, the SW area being the most productive part of the Ross Sea, by high sediment accumulation rate which enhances the seabed preservation, and by hydrodynamics, which is so effective to resuspend fine biogenic particles from the topographic highs. Resuspended particles are then deposited onto the flanks. The material which accumulates in the central part of the basins derives basically from primary production and settling through the water column.     

秦岭终南山特长公路隧道洞口气象观测与分析

针对秦岭终南山特长公路隧道通风计算中缺少必要的洞口基本气象参数的情况,建立了洞口气象观测站,对其气象参数进行了周期一年的连续现场观测。文章根据观测结果分析了隧道洞口端各气象参数的变化规律,可为多竖井、深埋隧道通风防灾设计提供较为可靠的依据。