大砂袋围堰在围海造陆工程中的应用

随着社会经济的发展,世界上不少国家有围海造地的需求。大砂袋围堰由于其具有良好的整体性和柔韧性,且对堤基的变形具有较好的适应性,已成功应用于多个围海造陆工程。但在大砂袋围堰施工过程中也出现过围堰失稳的案例。以一填海造陆工程为例,介绍了大砂袋围堰的设计及施工情况,利用极限平衡法分析了其在施工过程中出现塌陷的原因,为以后的工程现场施工提供借鉴经验。     

主成分评价法在汽车操纵稳定性评价上的应用

针对传统汽车操纵稳定性客观评价方法中评价指标间存在的相关影响和评价过程繁琐等问题.文章将多元统计分析理论中的主成分分析应用于汽车操纵稳定性的客观评价中,提出采用主成分分析法进行评价.该方法以降维为核心思想,消除评价指标间的相关性;运用SPSS软件实现评价过程,简化了评价步骤;评价结果以综合得分形式给出,一目了然.新方法虽较好的解决了传统方法中存在的遗漏,但也存在一定的局限性.现阶段只能作为一种辅助手段,作为传统评价方法的补充评价方法.     

破损结构地震反应简化分析法的单自由度破损模型研究

MSP(Multi-step pushover method)法是一种弹塑性推覆方法,可以评估破损状态的建筑结构的地震反应。它以地震反应谱作为输入,根据结构的动力特性分配荷载,逐步推覆,得到破损结构的最大地震反应,简便实用。作者针对MSP法中破损模型的选择和改善问题进行了专门研究和探讨。通过与非线性时程法进行对比,首次提出适用于单自由度体系的破损模型。实例计算表明,本文提出的模型可用,分析误差小,有助于MSP法进一步完善。     

静水中水面倾覆船舶打捞的力学分析

水面倾覆船舶的打捞过程是一项非常复杂的海上打捞作业。主要研究静水中水面倾覆船舶的打捞问题。首先对其进行稳性计算，然后初步规划出打捞方案，再对打捞过程进行力学分析。采用起吊能力较大的浮置起重机作为主要打捞工具，同时装配甲板滑车来支撑和稳定船舶。对打捞过程中船舶的水动力特性及起吊力的计算，运用matlab工具实现数值仿真。最后对计算结果进行分析。     

50000DWT半潜船总体设计综述

50000DWT半潜船是船院为中远航运开发设计的新一代大型半潜船,具有载货能力强、操作灵活方便、安全环保等显著特点。文章介绍该船的总体设计,首先简要介绍半潜船的基础知识、半潜船运输市场的现状和发展前景,其次介绍该船的设计概况和主要技术特点,然后分析了规则规范的选取和适用情况,最后重点从总体布置设计和总体性能计算两个方面进行展开,对该船总体设计上的特点和难点、与常规货船的差异、所采取的技术措施、运营中的安全保障、操作要点等进行了详细的分析比较和论证。     

二阶时滞微分方程的脉冲指数稳定性

研究二阶时滞微分方程的脉冲控制，利用Lyapunov函数方法，得到了二阶时滞微分方程的脉冲指数稳定的充分条件，推广、改进了相关文献的结果，举例说明了脉冲的控制作用．     

Possible remedies for intact stability hazards involving contemporary small inland passenger ferries in Bangladesh

On the basis of previous studies, a series of hazards involving the typical small inland passenger ferries operating in inland Bangladeshi waters have been identified. In particular, stormy weather conditions, overloading, and the risk of crowding to one side have been determined as the typical events that are likely to lead to capsizing in the intact condition. In this article, possible hazard mitigation measures are discussed, both from the regulatory and from the design point of view, for a small inland ferry that is very similar to one that actually capsized in the past. The addressed design options involve ballasting and hull modification by means of additional buoyancy above the waterline. From a regulatory point of view, it is proposed that the present weather criterion in force in Bangladesh be modified by increasing the wind speed to be accounted for and by considering the concurrent effects of wind, rolling, and the crowding of people to one side.     

A modified integral sliding mode control to lateral stabilisation of 4-wheel independent drive electric vehicles

This paper presents a novel sliding mode controller (SMC) and its application in the lateral stability control of a 4-wheel independent drive electric vehicle. The structure of the SMC is modified and online-tuned to ensure vehicle system stability, and to track the desired vehicle motion references when an in-wheel motor fault happens. The proposed controller is faster, more accurate, more robust, and with smaller chattering than common SMCs chatter. The effectiveness of the introduced approach is investigated through conducted simulations in the CARSIM and MATLAB software environments.     

Multiple attractors and critical parameters and how to find them numerically: the right,the wrong and the gambling way

In recent years, several authors have proposed ‘easier numerical methods’ to find the critical speed in railway dynamical problems. Actually, the methods do function in some cases, but in most cases it is really a gamble. In this article, the methods are discussed and the pros and contras are commented upon. I also address the questions when a linearisation is allowed and the curious fact that the hunting motion is more robust than the ideal stationary-state motion on the track. Concepts such as ‘multiple attractors’, ‘subcritical and supercritical bifurcations’, ‘permitted linearisation’, ‘the danger of running at supercritical speeds’ and ‘chaotic motion’ are addressed.     

土工合成材料在天津港地区海上堤埝工程中的应用

通过现场实际工程,说明了采用塑料排水板和基垫土工布对防波堤(埝)下的软弱土地基进行加固,可使地基在堤(埝)自重荷载下排水固结,强度提高,确保防波堤(埝)的稳定性,同时可使地基的大部分沉降在防波堤(埝)施工期完成,对合理地控制堤(埝)体的实际施工标高非常有利。