舰船运动姿态仿真与多层AR预报研究

舰船运动姿态预报可更好地保障舰船各项作业的顺利进行,提高航行安全性。该文从频域角度仿真随机风浪,据此仿真舰船运动。考虑到舰船运动姿态时域上的非线性、非平稳特点,采用多层AR模型进行舰船运动姿态预报,并根据仿真案例进行预报检验。多层AR方法能有效提高极短期预报的精度。     

经过海峡的双层流体由底部波动产生的斜向波散射问题研究(英文)

The problem of oblique wave(internal wave) propagation over a small deformation in a channel flow consisting of two layers was considered.The upper fluid was assumed to be bounded above by a rigid lid,which is an approximation for the free surface,and the lower one was bounded below by an impermeable bottom surface having a small deformation;the channel was unbounded in the horizontal directions.Assuming irrotational motion,the perturbation technique was employed to calculate the first-order corrections of the velocity potential in the two fluids by using Green’s integral theorem suitably with the introduction of appropriate Green’s functions.Those functions help in calculating the reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function representing the bottom deformation.Three-dimensional linear water wave theory was utilized for formulating the relevant boundary value problem.Two special examples of bottom deformation were considered to validate the results.Consideration of a patch of sinusoidal ripples(having the same wave number) shows that the reflection coefficient is an oscillatory function of the ratio of twice the x-component of the wave number to the ripple wave number.When this ratio approaches one,the theory predicts a resonant interaction between the bed and the interface,and the reflection coefficient becomes a multiple of the number of ripples.High reflection of incident wave energy occurs if this number is large.Similar results were observed for a patch of sinusoidal ripples having different wave numbers.It was also observed that for small angles of incidence,the reflected energy is greater compared to other angles of incidence up to.These theoretical observations are supported by graphical results.     

Non-linear dynamic analysis of the response of moored floating structures

The complexity of the dynamic response of offshore marine structures requires advanced simulations tools for the accurate assessment of the seakeeping behaviour of these devices. The aim of this work is to present a new time-domain model for solving the dynamics of moored floating marine devices, specifically offshore wind turbines, subjected to non-linear environmental loads. The paper first introduces the formulation of the second-order wave radiation-diffraction solver, designed for calculating the wave-floater interaction. Then, the solver of the mooring dynamics, based on a non-linear Finite Element Method (FEM) approach, is presented. Next, the procedure developed for coupling the floater dynamics model with the mooring model is described. Some validation examples of the developed models, and comparisons among different mooring approaches, are presented. Finally, a study of the OC3 floating wind turbine concept is performed to analyze the influence of the mooring model in the dynamics of the platform and the tension in the mooring lines. The work comes to the conclusion that the coupling of a dynamic mooring model along with a second-order wave radiation-diffraction solver can offer realistic predictions of the floating wind turbine performance.     

Assessment of offshore structures under extreme wave conditions by Modified Endurance Wave Analysis

Recently, various approaches have been introduced to estimate the response of offshore structures in different sea states by stepwisely intensifying records. In this article, a more practical approach entitled Modified Endurance Wave Analysis (MEWA) considering the random and probabilistic nature of wave loading and utilizing optimal time duration is introduced. Generation procedure of this approach is described based on two practical wave theories: random and constrained new-wave. In addition, assessment of a simplified model representing a typical fixed offshore platform under extreme wave conditions in the Persian Gulf is performed making use of MEWA. A comparative analysis has been also carried out to investigate the accuracy and computational costs of MEWA. The results indicate that MEWA can be a time-saving and also reliable method both in design and assessment of offshore platforms.     

大跨度连续梁桥SSAB与FVD组合应用减隔震技术研究

以某（88＋152＋88）m连续梁桥为工程背景,建立了采用液体黏滞阻尼器（FVD）的减震模型,采用非线性动力时程分析方法研究粘滞阻尼器对该桥抗震性能的影响。通过粘滞阻尼器在不同位置的布设,得出了最优的布置方案;通过基于阻尼力的参数分析,得出了最优的阻尼器型号。研究结果表明：＂-3地震力较大时,单独采用阻尼器并不能完全达到理想的效果,此时,设置减震专用支座（SSAB）与阻尼器配合使用可进一步改善桥墩受力;减震专用支座可按滞后系统进行模拟,分析时可基于2种极端状况来模拟其恢复力模型,取屈服强度为设定的减震专用支座水平力限值时计算结果可控制设计。     

连续梁桥减震性能中阻尼影响的试验研究

阻尼是桥梁的重要动力参数之一 ,研究阻尼在减震中的作用对抗震设计很有指导价值 .通过有机玻璃连续梁桥模型振动台试验 ,分析了阻尼对模型桥梁和墩减震性能的影响 .试验表明 ,阻尼的大小对减震性能有着重要的作用 .适当的增加阻尼会降低振动幅值 ,扰乱振动过程中规则的相位 ,从而得到良好的减震效果     

砖混房屋整体式外套框架加层结构分析

针对砖混房屋整体式外套框架加层中新旧结构之间作用不明确,计算模型不清晰的问题,在分析大量相关试验研究和理论分析资料的基础上,提出外套框架结构对原砌体结构抗震加固作用应按体外构造柱考虑,并分析了外套框架结构和既有砖混结构各自最不利内力阶段,以此作为控制结构设计的依据.本文提出,采用外套框架和抗震墙各自弹性抗侧刚度,计算结构总地震作用和层间剪力,并按其各自弹性抗侧刚度比分配地震剪力,作为既有砖混结构抗震加固验算的依据;按框架弹性刚度和抗震墙经刚度折减后的刚度比分配楼层地震剪力作为外套结构的抗震设计依据.     

波形钢腹板PC连续梁桥抗震性能研究及减隔震设计

依托南昌市某大跨波形钢腹板PC连续梁桥,通过建立有限元模型对其抗震性能分析了其在不同方向地震波作用下的内力和位移分布规律。结果表明,纵向和横向地震波对内力的影响方向不同,设计配筋可根据主要受力方向对应加强。同时对主桥进行了减隔震支座设计,计算结果表明减隔震支座可以有效降低地震响应,降低幅度可达34%～56%,建议在抗震标准高的桥梁中使用减隔震支座。     

高烈度地震区不等高墩桥梁延性抗震计算分析

针对山区公路桥梁的典型特点,阐述了一座高烈度地震区不等高墩桥梁延性抗震设计的工程实例.通过引入弹塑性纤维梁柱单元,采用非线性动力时程法,重点分析了该桥在E2人工拟合地震波作用下的地震反应特性.计算结果表明,通过选用合理的结构体系,采用延性抗震设计方法能够实现此类桥梁大震不倒塌的设防目标.     

大跨度系杆拱桥的结构形式对动力特性及地震响应的影响探讨

我国目前建造的系杆拱桥以竖直拱面和垂直吊杆为主流形式,本文通过对比研究,系统探讨了系杆拱桥的拱肋及吊杆的结构形式变化对系杆拱桥动力特性及地震响应的影响,基于结构动力特性及抗震性能对其拱肋及吊杆形式的选择提出了合理建议,对于桥梁结构选型具有指导意义。