金属橡胶隔振器隔振性能的实验研究

金属橡胶隔振器是由金属丝相互缠绕模压成型的,它具有隔振性能好、易制成各种形状、重量轻、刚度可调节等优点,因此,在舰船机械领域具有广泛的应用前景.文章根据金属环形隔振器弹性模量的计算方法,利用环形金属橡胶隔振器的弹性迟滞回线近似得到的平均刚度,推导出环形金属橡胶隔振器弹性模量的计算公式,并得到了实验验证.此外,本文还通过实验分析了金属橡胶隔振器各个参数对其隔振特性的影响,得出了一些有用的结论.     

大跨连续刚构桥的高墩弹性稳定分析

基于经典弹性理论判别等截面柱在均布荷载及风载作用下的一阶失稳模态，然后根据有限元方法．应用大型通用软件ANSYS，对连续剐构桥施工过程的高墩弹性稳定进行了分析，算得其失稳模态、失稳特征值以及临界荷载，比较了2种方法的分析结果；并且对连续刚构桥高墩的失稳安全储备给予一定建议。     

电磁型磁悬浮列车动力学研究综述

在综合分析各国电磁型磁悬浮列车的发展现状和及其动力学研究的基础上，考虑车辆和轨道的相互作用，将悬浮列车和轨道作为一个整体，就电磁力、转向架、轨道变形和控制动力学稳定性分析等方面的问题，提出了今后研究的方向。     

坞式挡土墙设计与应用的探讨

目前在城市道路建设中出现的下钻式立交工程日渐增多。本文试就某城市地下交通通道工程的坞式挡土墙的设计及技术要求作一探讨。     

Dynamics of an isolated railway wheelset with conformal wheel–rail interactions

ABSTRACT

In multi-body dynamics, we model a non-conformal wheel/rail contact at one centre point since this contact is flat and Hertzian. However, the quasi-conformal contact requires more points since the contact is curved and non-Hertzian. The methodology in solving these points during dynamic simulations is the basis of this development. In this online effort, first, we present a general contact joint and the gutter search method of Pascal and Jourdan [The rigid-multi-Hertzian method as applied to conformal contacts. USA: ASME; 2007] in the context of a multi-body approach. Next, by adopting the non-iterative approach, a subset of these points with positive profile interpenetrations is selected to idealise one curved contact by a set of multi-Hertzian patches for which the Hertz normal contact solution is available. Finally, the feasibility of this multibody approach together with its implementation in two different codes is evaluated by simulating the motion of an isolated wheelset with realistic inertia. On tangent tracks, the wheelset with non-conformal pairing displays self-excited unstable oscillations while it displays a stable behaviour below a critical speed with conformal profiles. A further study reveals the net friction losses at multiple patches within the curved contact being the reason for the stable behavior.     

兰武线乌鞘岭特长隧道整体道床结构形式的确定

举世瞩目的乌鞘岭特长隧道已于2003年2月开工建设了,目前各项施工正在有序的进行之中,并将于2005年10月通车运营。为适应乌鞘岭特殊的地质环境,保证隧道内道床的稳定、运营期的行车安全以及减少养护维修,选择合理的道床结构和轨道形式将起到至关重要的意义。     

Abyssal seafloor waste isolation: the concept

The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), with industry and university participation, conducted an assessment of the concept of isolating certain wastes (i.e., sewage sludge, fly ash from municipal incinerators, and contaminated dredged material) on the oceans' abyssal seafloor. In this assessment the advantages, disadvantages, and economic and environmental viability of potential engineering methods for achieving abyssal waste isolation were identified and compared. This paper presents background to the Abyssal Plains Waste Isolation (APWI) Project, describes the characteristics of the waste streams and quantities potentially available for disposal via the abyssal isolation concept, summarizes regulations affecting use of the abyssal seafloor for disposal of wastes, and introduces the technical and scientific premises underlying implementation of the concept.     

空间有限元理论在码头重型铺面结构设计中的应用

对于承受特重车辆荷载的港口铺面工程,其设计已不能按适用于普通车辆荷载作用的铺面设计规范进行控制设计。文中以国外某港口中承受特重车辆荷载的铺面工程实践为例,对此类铺面板采用有限元方法进行了空间弹性地基板受力分析,根据分析结果,对铺面板按钢筋混凝土构件进行抗弯强度、抗剪强度计算及限裂性验算,能够较直观地得出各种荷载情况下,铺面最不利位置及内力大小。     

弹性平板和覆在弹性平板上柔性层的流致振动

平板是舰船壳体的主要体现形式，平行于平板的水流诱发的流致振动被认为是流动噪声的起因之一，并因此提出了船用平板上覆以柔性层以降噪的问题。本文先以典型的两种来流速度情况用能量判明裸弹性平板流致振动的收敛性，在此基础上分析了覆在弹性平板上柔性层面临的流致振动问题。     

面内流固冲击载荷下初缺陷矩形薄板的动力屈曲

取样条函数作为挠度试函数,运用加权残值法求得初缺陷矩形薄板动力屈曲的控制方程,采用四阶Runge-Kutta法求解该控制方程,并用Fortran语言编制了相应的计算程序。构造的B样条函数能适应板侧边上的任意弹性转动约束,讨论了初始几何缺陷、冲击载荷持续时间和弹性约束的影响。