广州地铁网络化运营后的乘客信息发布水平提升措施

地铁步入网络化运营阶段后,客流量剧增,通达性增强,服务范围和运营信息量增大,对客运服务信息发布提出更高的要求。通过分析客运服务信息发布的现状及网络化运营后面临的风险和难点,提出优化应急信息发布渠道和范围、采用智能化手段提升信息发布水平、加强乘客多路径出行引导、新增快慢车宣传指引等提升措施,以满足乘客的知情权及出行需求,提高网络化运营服务质量。     

内蒙古地区桥梁养护信息化管理系统研发

随着内蒙古全公路网的逐年完善,相对应需要养护的桥梁也在按照一定的数量增加,使桥梁管养部门的工作日趋繁重,桥梁养护所需资金不断增加。将计算机信息处理技术运用于桥梁管理工以此实现减轻相关部门工作量和达到节约养护资金的目的,项目组开发了桥梁养护管理系统即BMS(Bridge Management System)。本项目研发的桥梁养护管理系统主要功能包括记录高路公司所辖路段桥梁基本信息的信息库,通过桥梁信息系统的WEB端配套的手机APP端实现桥梁的巡查,将巡查信息上传到信息系统,在桥梁信息库的基础上实现桥梁自动预警,桥梁信息系统可以根据桥梁检测情况对桥梁进行技术状况评定,并根据桥梁技术状况信息系统给出合理的养护方案。桥梁养护管理系统建设中采用的主要技术,如全球唯一标识、面向对象的编程、双缓冲、数据更新等技术和数据通信技术,这些技术已经成熟,采用这些技术可以确保建立的桥梁养护系统更加的先进和适用。     

Intermodal and international freight network modeling

The authors describe the development and application of a single, integrated digital representation of a multimodal and transcontinental freight transportation network. The network was constructed to support the simulation of some five million origin to destination freight shipments reported as part of the 1997 United States Commodity Flow Survey. The paper focuses on the routing of the tens of thousands of intermodal freight movements reported in this survey. Routings involve different combinations of truck, rail and water transportation. Geographic information systems (GIS) technology was invaluable in the cost-effective construction and maintenance of this network and in the subsequent validation of mode sequences and route selections. However, computationally efficient routing of intermodal freight shipments was found to be most efficiently accomplished outside the GIS. Selection of appropriate intermodal routes required procedures for linking freight origins and destinations to the transportation network, procedures for modeling intermodal terminal transfers and inter-carrier interlining practices, and a procedure for generating multimodal impedance functions to reflect the relative costs of alternative, survey reported mode sequences.     

制造业中小企业信息系统的规划与设计

分析了东风汽车悬架弹簧有限公司的信息化建设现状,根据企业的发展现状、战略目标、核心业务、信息化技术应用现状等情况,给出了符合企业发展需求的信息技术支撑方案,并阐述了这一方案在同类型制造业中小型企业中的普遍意义。     

活塞调节升降式信息战水下平台技术及应用

针对未来海战的需求,提出了一种活塞调节升降式信息战水下平台.该平台利用螺旋传动原理,通过电机螺杆机构的驱动,使平台内部若干个活塞沿简体向平台外围有序地伸缩运动,引起平台某一部位的体积随其改变,导致系统浮力发生变化,据此实现平台在水中自主升降、自行定深漂浮、搭载不同类型的信息战功能模块、各种海洋环境监测设备、卫星通讯装备等功能.文章对该平台在未来海战中的具体应用给予了详细叙述,对其组成及功能进行了简单介绍,对升降漂浮控制原理、工作过程进行了重点论述.     

美军综合电子信息系统发展概述

介绍了美军综合电子信息系统的发展历程,以及其未来发展概述;重点阐述了美军综合电子信息系统的几个典型计划和系统,包括全球信息栅格(GIG)、网络中心战(NCW)、建立C4KISR系统和部署联合指挥控制系统(JC2);对于美军综合电子信息系统的发展措施,概括为强调联合作战、从传感器到射手的综合一体化、加强基础设施的建设、发展空间优势和重视软件开发、采用商用流行技术;最后对我国综合电子信息系统的发展进行了简单评述.     

远程技术支援系统构建及其关键问题研究

通过综合通信网络,实现系统、全面、高效的远程知识共享和管理的装备维修远程技术支援系统,是实现一体化保障组织体系,加强一体化协同保障力量的重要组成部分.在不远的未来,随着通信技术和信号管理技术的发展,将构建安全、可靠、开放的远程技术支援通信网络平台一面向服务的软件架构(SOA,Service Oriented Achitecture).在此过程中,需研究更高效、通用的抽象知识表示,构建更科学的服务评价体系和全方位的通信网络安全体系.     

汽车智能网联系统中的信息安全问题探究

汽车智能网联系统是当前智能化汽车发展的核心方向,对于汽车性能提升以及汽车使用安全都有非常重要的作用,本文笔者主要针对汽车智能网联系统进行了分析研究,文章中简要阐述了汽车智能网联系统及技术,并提出了汽车智能网联系统中存在的信息安全问题,并针对问题提出汽车智能网联系统的信息安全建设策略。     

A new methodology for incident detection and characterization on surface streets

In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology.     

北京地铁新线100km/h车辆热容量问题分析

对北京地铁新线100 km/h车辆热容量问题进行了分析,对4种基础制动装置的配置方案进行了探讨。