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991.
992.
在获取通勤驾车者个体活动出行轨迹及停车竞价数据的基础上,构建基于生存分析理论的驾车者竞价行为演化模型,解析不同因素对停车竞价行为的影响机理;应用灵敏度分析方法,研究激励方案及职住区位设施供给对竞价持续时长的作用规律.结果表明:弹性停车激励机制使原本为“耐用品”的停车泊位转变为“消耗品”,可以通过竞价激励方式降低驾车者的小汽车依赖性,提高城市停车泊位利用率;在弹性停车激励机制作用下,驾车者的泊位共享积极性不仅受自身社会经济属性影响,还受职住区位特征及竞价激励方案的影响;随着通勤驾车者停车泊位共享积极性的增强,参与停车竞价的次数越多,竞价行为的持续时间越长. 相似文献
993.
To meet the increasing applications of the deepwater steel lazy-wave riser (SLWR), the riser abandonment and recovery (A&R) is a great challenge for SLWR installation and its mechanical analysis is necessary and significant. This paper is focused on the abandonment and recovery process which is of great importance to the installation feasibility and analysis. A comprehensive mechanical model based on the nonlinear large deformation beam theory for simulating the deepwater SLWR is proposed. And a simple and suitable model for analyzing the A&R cable is developed. The presented model with detailed boundary conditions is able to deal with three different A&R methods. Numerical analysis is conducted by the finite difference method to investigate the riser configurations and somev important mechanical parameters of the pipeline and cable which exert influences on the riser's performance and the A&R cable's requirement. Parametric comparison study is conducted to analyze the advantage of different method. The proposed model can help on development of deepwater SLWR A&R design and analysis. 相似文献
994.
Encouraging pro-environmental behavior among protected area visitors and other stakeholders has become a priority for marine resource managers. However, there exists a lack of understanding of the human dimensions of resource management regarding the perceptions and attitudes of stakeholders. Using the value-belief-norm theory of environmentalism (VBN) as a framework, the purposes of this investigation were to: 1) test a model of variables that influence stakeholders' intentions to adopt pro-environmental behavior in two marine protected areas (i.e., the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary); and 2) using the relevant literature and information gleaned from the model, suggest techniques that managers can use to encourage pro-environmental intentions. Acceptable goodness-of-fit indices for both of the structural equation models (one for each protected area) provided empirical support for the usefulness of the VBN framework to guide both research in marine contexts and marine protected area management efforts to encourage stakeholders' intentions to engage in pro-environmental behavior. Specific suggestions include increasing stakeholders. knowledge about impacts via environmental education strategies, increasing their awareness of their impacts and their efficacy in mitigating those impacts (e.g., workshops), and developing interpersonal relationships among managers and stakeholders (e.g., implementation intention and follow-up strategies). 相似文献
995.
Vehicle-to-Vehicle communications provide the opportunity to create an internet of cars through the recent advances in communication technologies, processing power, and sensing technologies. A connected vehicle receives real-time information from surrounding vehicles; such information can improve drivers’ awareness about their surrounding traffic condition and lead to safer and more efficient driving maneuvers. Lane-changing behavior, as one of the most challenging driving maneuvers to understand and to predict, and a major source of congestion and collisions, can benefit from this additional information. This paper presents a lane-changing model based on a game-theoretical approach that endogenously accounts for the flow of information in a connected vehicular environment. A calibration approach based on the method of simulated moments is presented and a simplified version of the proposed framework is calibrated against NGSIM data. The prediction capability of the simplified model is validated. It is concluded the presented framework is capable of predicting lane-changing behavior with limitations that still need to be addressed. Finally, a simulation framework based on the fictitious play is proposed. The simulation results revealed that the presented lane-changing model provides a greater level of realism than a basic gap-acceptance model. 相似文献
996.
This paper considers a supply chain in which a manufacturer produces and sells two types of green products in its direct channel under government interventions aiming to improve social welfare. There is a Stackelberg game between the two stakeholders. Our research derives the closed form solutions to the optimal tax, green degree and price for the products, and obtains the strategies for government and manufacturer under different environmental policies. By considering six scenarios, our models obtain the best choice from the comparison between the two cases in which the manufacturer determines its product green degree actively or accepts the green standard set by the government passively. Then, we conduct some sensitivity analyses and explore the scenario in which there is competition between green products and non-green products. The results of this research indicate that the government setting the product green standard and providing the manufacturer with a subsidy is significant. 相似文献
997.
智能交通是当前公认的有效解决交通拥堵、能源消耗及交通污染等突出问题的根本途径,而动态的交通诱导系统则是智能交通的核心研究领域之一,并一直被学术界和企业界所关注。当前已有诸多成果,但能广泛应用于实际交通环境的不多,通过着重探讨基于交通网络数据集下的动态路径诱导系统的规划设计与实现方式,有利于交通动态路径诱导系统的开发应用。 相似文献
998.
999.
张建华 《铁道标准设计通讯》2019,(4):170-173
轮对在线检测设备在车辆段咽喉区的设置方式不同,引起信号转换轨位置的变化,从而影响列车出入段能力。为研究设备的合理设置方式,减少对列车出入段能力的影响,通过分解列车出段作业过程,计算出理想条件下的列车出段时间,再以几种典型的设备设置方式为例,分别计算出段作业时间差,对比分析后提出,在同等条件下,设备的最优位置应设于咽喉区第一付道岔和信号转换段之间,同时应尽量避免将设备设置在咽喉区第一付道岔内的岔线区。 相似文献
1000.