块石基床爆夯技术在重力式码头的应用及质量控制

爆夯技术近年在重力式码头抛石基床上得到广泛应用,本文结合福建某重力式码头基床、地基及水文的实际情况,总结块石基床水下爆炸夯实技术的设计、施工工艺、质量控制及爆破的安全控制,以供类似工程参考。     

OBO改装船船体施工工艺的探讨

文章针对大型改装船采用传统施工工艺方法难以提高市场竞争力这一问题,提出借鉴造船的先进施工技术,才能有效提高大型改装船的改装效率并加以论证。     

强夯法处治浅层小煤窑采空区

浅层小煤窑采空区给高速公路的建设带来较大困扰,采用强夯法处治工程造价低、治理效果显著、工期短、施工难度小,具有良好的社会及经济效益。     

关于成都市公路建设实施代建制管理的研究

在简要分析成都市公路建设管理存在问题的基础上,参考国内各地实施代建制管理的各种模式。提出成都市公路建设管理实施代建制管理的方案,对成都市的公路建设管理具有一定的指导意义。     

多年冻土地区路基不均匀融沉变形计算分析

采用Biot固结理论的有限元方程,对多年冻土地区路基的不均匀融沉变形进行计算与分析。为路面融沉附加应力计算提供依据。     

应用固有应变法计算焊接变形时材料模型的选择研究

分别采用理想弹塑性模型和双线性强化模型,推导出各自的固有应变计算公式,研究不同材料模型对于焊接结构变形的影响。研究结果表明,两种固有应变计算公式所预测的变形结果之间相对误差较小,即不同材料模型的选择对预测结构焊接变形的影响可以忽略。     

整体温差作用下高桩码头基桩内力计算方法

为研究高桩码头完建后整体温差对基桩内力的影响,结合工程实例,建立三维有限元模型,对上部平台温变规律进行分析,认为斜桩、直桩对上部平台温变约束作用均可忽略不计,平台处于自由温变状态,存在水平位移为零的温变发散中心。基于刚性平台自由温变规律,提出了考虑斜桩码头平动扭转的三维算法,三维算法的桩顶位移、内力与有限元结果接近。对于全直桩或近似对称的斜桩码头,还可简化为平动的二维算法。并给出了直桩、斜桩内力的估算简式,由估算式可知,位于发散同心圆上的直桩内力大于斜桩内力,桩顶轴力、弯矩与桩径2次、4次方成正比,桩径对温差内力的影响显著。     

回淤和沉降严重的护岸抛石的质量检验方法

由于护岸抛石中存在的回淤和沉降现象,在质量检验中如果按常规的检验方法验收,很难真实反映抛石的厚度。为了能真实反映抛石的实际质量,研究了护岸抛石在回淤和沉降的情况下质量检测方法,得出“实时检测+抛石沉降量”检测其厚度、再通过抛后旁扫检测其覆盖范围的检验方法。     

妈祖经贸园外围海堤施工监测与安全性分析

新建海堤工程区域内存在淤泥质土,含水量高,承载力低。为保证施工过程中地基和结构的安全稳定,设置表层沉降、深层水平位移、分层沉降、孔隙水压力等观测项目对围堤施工进行监测,合理控制施工进度,防止地基出现剪切破坏。结果表明：施工前期沉降大,监控参数指标处于可控范围内;后期沉降速率变缓,地基固结度提高,堤体压缩变形趋于稳定,施工期间围堤是稳定安全的。     

Analysis on the Characteristics and Development Trends of the Support Technology of High Ground Stress Tunnels in China北大核心CSCD

Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.