上海港外贸集装箱装卸价格策略研究

面对市场激励的竞争,提出上海外贸集装箱装卸价格策略应定位在以竞争为主的价格策略,叙述了几种不同的价格调整策略,最后介绍了要实施所制定价格调整策略,所必需的保障措施。     

A revised branch‐and‐price algorithm for dial‐a‐ride problems with the consideration of time‐dependent travel cost

Developing demand responsive transit systems are important with regard to meeting the travel needs for elderly people. Although Dial‐a‐ride Problems (DARP) have been discussed for several decades, most researchers have worked to develop algorithms with low computational cost under the minimal total travel costs, and fewer studies have considered how changes in travel time might affect the vehicle routes and service sequences. Ignoring such variations in travel time when design vehicle routes and schedules might lead to the production of inefficient vehicle routes, as well as incorrect actual vehicle arrival times at the related nodes. The purpose of this paper is to construct a DARP formulation with consideration of time‐dependent travel times and utilizes the traffic simulation software, DynaTAIWAN, to simulate the real traffic conditions in order to obtain the time‐dependent travel time matrices. The branch‐and‐price approach is introduced for the time‐dependent DARP and tested by examining the sub‐network of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. The numerical results reveal that the length of the time window can significantly affect the vehicle routes and quantitative measurements. As the length of the time window increases, the objective value and the number of vehicles will reduce significantly. However, the CPU time, the average pickup delay time, the average delivery delay time and the average actual ride time (ART)/direct ride time (DRT) will increase significantly as the length of the time window increases. Designing the vehicle routes to reduce operating costs and satisfy the requirements of customers is a difficult task, and a trade‐off must be made between these goals. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

对公路建设项目最低评标价法的合理建议

最低评标价法能够进一步规范公路建设项目施工招投标活动,维护招投标各方的合法权益,体现公开、公平、公正的原则,建立科学、诚信的招投标工作机制,促进公路行业的健康发展并与国际接轨,是今后的发展趋势。