城市道路网系统规划思想及实例解析

对城市道路网承载的功能从交通运输、市政公用设施的埋设空间、城市骨架、绿化、防灾等七个方面进行了总结。讲述了道路网规划的基本思想是疏解,并从道路等级结构、道路网密度和道路网的结构形式三个方面阐述了道路网规划应重视的基本内容。通过多个城市道路网规划的实例,从路网改造、蜂腰、错位、瓶颈、环路、高速路上下匝道等多个方面论述了道路网规划中存在的主要问题,对于我国城市道路网规划实践具有重要的指导意义。     

湘西酉水二桥拱肋吊装线形控制

湘西自治洲保靖县酉水二桥为双跨118 m上承式钢筋混凝土箱型拱桥,采用无支架缆索吊装施工方法,主要介绍该桥施工过程中线形监控的关键技术和监控经验.     

斜交预应力箱梁钢绞线形状特性及其影响

斜交预应力箱粱位于腹板的钢绞线是三维曲线,若简化为平面曲线进行计算,将使下料长度和竖向弯起角与实际有不可忽略的误差。并影响张拉伸长量的计算结果。文章结合施工实例介绍了斜交箱梁铜绞线长度及弯起转角的计算方法。     

异形钢桥塔高程精密测量技术

针对传统桥塔高程测量方法受场地、环境等因素影响较大无法满足异形桥塔高程测量要求的问题,本文结合永定河特大桥桥塔高程测量的实际需求,提出了一种基于正负压力变送器测量桥塔倾斜端口高差的方法,并介绍其计算分析方法.全站仪地面竖向高程传递+端口正负压力变送器测量倾斜端口高程的测量方法克服了传统方法中要求测试端口基本平直的限制;温度引起的液态水密度变化会对压力变送器测量高差的精度产生较大影响;通过测量已知基准点高差反算液体密度取值可减小温度影响产生的误差;该测量方法能够满足高度大于100 m的异形桥塔高程精确、快速测量的要求.     

套筒滚子链条链节的联接固度及其影响因素分析

链节的联接固度对链条的使用寿命影响很大，通过对销轴与链板配合过盈量、链板孔和销轴的几何形状误差、链板硬度、链节静配合连接中的比压等的分析研究，提高了链节的连接固度。     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

Time domain approach for coupled cross-flow and in-line VIV induced fatigue damage of steel catenary riser at touchdown zone

Existing VIV prediction approaches for steel catenary riser (SCR) typically employ truncation model without considering the interaction between the SCR and soil, and only allow for cross-flow (CF) VIV. In this study, a time domain approach accounting for the SCR-soil interaction is proposed to predict the CF and in-line (IL) VIV induced fatigue damage of a SCR at touchdown zone (TDZ). The hydrodynamic force resulting from the vortex shedding is modeled using the forced oscillation test data of a rigid cylinder and an empirical damping model, which are defined as functions of the non-dimensional dominant frequency and amplitude of the SCR response. Due to the coupling effect, the IL VIV force is magnified based on the CF VIV amplitude. By combining a linear hysteretic interaction model with a trench shape model, some particular phenomena during the vertical SCR-soil interaction are captured and qualitatively discussed, while for the horizontal direction, the seabed is simplified as nonlinear spring model. Based on these models, parametric studies are conducted to broaden the understanding of the sensitivity of VIV induced fatigue damage to the seabed characteristic. The results indicate trench depth, vertical and lateral stiffness, and clay suction are significantly affect the VIV induced maximum fatigue damage at TDZ.     

基于试验的型材冷弯成形线型特征研究

船舶型材冷弯成形加工过程中,逐段进给弯曲加工方式下塑性变形区的成形线型对于整体加工质量和效率的提高具有重要意义.针对成形线型的特点,采用正交多项式最小二乘拟合方法,分别拟合成形线型中的直线和曲线部分,分析两部分线型的特征.进一步,采用椭圆和抛物线逼近线型的曲线段,分析塑性变形区的线型特征,取得了有意义的结论.     

泥水盾构水平直管内石碴起动速度研究

泥水盾构环流系统是将开挖下的石碴从掘进界面输送出来的核心系统,石碴在环流管道内的流动特性是决定石碴能否顺利输送的关键。论文基于计算流体力学和离散单元法建立泥水盾构环流系统水平直管内石碴运动模型,研究石碴形状系数、等容粒径和数量对石碴起动速度的影响。仿真研究结果表明： 在石碴等容粒径相等情况下,不同形状的石碴起动速度大小顺序为： 椭球体>扁平状>近球形;当石碴等容粒径为38.5、42.5、53.3、56.2、58 mm时,石碴起动速度分别为0.48、1.06、1.26、2.36、4.7 m/s,随等容粒径的增大呈指数增大;随数量的增多呈对数增长,多颗粒起动速度随数量的增多增幅较为平缓,最大增幅为21%。     

某抽水蓄能电站侧式进/出水口体型优化数值模拟

对某抽水蓄能电站侧式进/出水口进行三维数值模拟,发现原体型存在不利水流现象。通过将扩散段底板坡度6%调整为2%,得到优化体型,以期望满足水力学要求。优化体型计算结果表明,减小扩散段底板坡度对进/出水口的水流流态、拦污栅断面的流速分布和不均匀系数、进出水口的水头损失等均有一定的改善作用。