道路运输车辆达标车型整车主动安全项目测试简析

道路运输车辆达标车型的实施,有效提升了道路运输车辆的安全性能。文章主要从电子稳定性控制系统、车道偏离预警系统、前向碰撞预警系统、自动紧急制动系统四个整车主动安全测试项目对道路运输车辆达标车型相应标准进行介绍,为道路运输车辆达标车型相关从业人员提供了主动安全整车项目试验参考。     

在汽车装备企业联合共建工程中心的意义

为了落实我国智能制造发展规划(2015-2025年)指导精神,以我国汽车产业链智能制造需求为导向,加快提升新能源汽车智能装备系统研发与集成工程技术能力,全面实现我国汽车智能制造自主创新体系和国产化水平,在机器人应用最为广泛的汽车及其零部件行业大力发展智能装备与系统、培育发展系统集成及其应用,成为了当前我国智能制造202...     

后补贴时代新能源汽车换电模式发展趋势分析

在能源匮乏的背景下,新能源应用的范围越来越广,延伸至汽车领域,新能源汽车逐渐成为未来汽车领域的发展趋势。21世纪初,国外就开始尝试新能源汽车换电模式,但是受到各种外力因素的影响。随着新能源汽车换电技术的发展,换电站的建设成本越来越低,而且新能源汽车换电的标准越来越规范,我国汽车龙头企业逐渐开始研究和推广新能源汽车换电模式。中国新能源汽车的能源补给方式以充电为主变为充换共存,换掉模式能够为充电模式提供有效的补充,这是我国未来新能源汽车的发展趋势之一。     

中国智能网联汽车测试示范区发展调查研究

围绕测试场地建设、基础设施、测试能力、服务配套等方面,综合分析国内测试示范区发展现状及水平,归纳其面临的突出和共性问题。在此基础上,提出了加强测试示范区统筹协调、加快标准制定、推进测试结果互认和数据共享、建立交流沟通机制等措施和建议。     

Connected variable speed limits control and car-following control with vehicle-infrastructure communication to resolve stop-and-go waves

The vision of intelligent vehicles traveling in road networks has prompted numerous concepts to control future traffic flow, one of which is the in-vehicle actuation of traffic control commands. The key of this concept is using intelligent vehicles as actuators for traffic control systems. Under this concept, we design and test a control system that connects a traffic controller with in-vehicle controllers via vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. The link-level traffic controller regulates traffic speeds through variable speed limits (VSL) gantries to resolve stop-and-go waves, while intelligent vehicles control accelerations through vehicle propulsion and brake systems to optimize their local situations. It is assumed that each intelligent vehicle receives VSL commands from the traffic controller and uses them as variable parameters for the local vehicle controller. Feasibility and effectiveness of the connected control paradigm are tested with simulation on a two-lane freeway stretch with intelligent vehicles randomly distributed among human-driven vehicles. Simulation shows that the connected VSL and vehicle control system improves traffic efficiency and sustainability; that is, total time spent in the network and average fuel consumption rate are reduced compared to (uncontrolled and controlled) scenarios with 100% human drivers and to uncontrolled scenarios with the same intelligent vehicle penetration rates.     

干线一级公路交通组织设计研究

现有部分一级公路功能与交通需求不相匹配、平面交叉和出入口布设密集、路段和交叉口的交通组织不甚合理,导致公路通行效率较低、道路安全性较差。以上海市大叶公路为例,对干线一级公路交通组织进行了设计研究,基于公路的功能定位选用相适应的技术指标,通过合理的一般路段与平面交叉口交通组织设计以及指路标志设计,提升了公路的整体运行效率和交通安全,并为后续干线一级公路的建设提供了一定的工程经验和设计参考。     

自动泊车关键技术研究进展综述

自动泊车是汽车智能化的重要组成部分,代替了驾驶员进行泊车的繁琐操作,减少了泊车事故的发生,在新车上的装载量大幅增加。为了研究自动泊车的发展现状、现有不足与发展趋势,对自动泊车应用现状进行了分析,又从车位探测、路径规划和跟踪控制等技术方面进行了分析,总结现有自动泊车关键技术存在的不足之处和局限性,提出了自动泊车关键技术研究的未来趋势,为从事自动泊车技术研究提供参考。     

基于深度强化学习与风险矫正的智能车辆决策研究

为实现高速公路环境下车辆的安全决策,提出一种结合深度强化学习和风险矫正方法的行为决策模型。构建决策模型所需的目标车辆及周围车辆的行驶信息,并引入自注意力安全机制,提高车辆在复杂高速场景下对周围潜在危险车辆的注意力,综合考虑行车效率、避障等因素以设计强化学习的奖励函数。此外,为解决强化学习在决策过程中缺乏安全性保障的问题,设计风险矫正模块对决策动作进行风险评估和矫正,避免危险决策的执行。在Highway-env仿真平台上对提出的决策模型进行训练和测试。试验结果表明,提出的决策模型有较高的行车安全率和鲁棒性,其驾驶效率也优于以规则、模仿学习和单纯深度强化学习为基础的决策方法。     

城市综合体项目停车共享研究

城市综合体多位于城市中心区域,由多种建筑业态构成,呈密集开发态势,停车设施供应紧张.停车共享是提高停车位使用效率,解决停车问题的有效手段之一.通过对各建筑业态的停车高峰时间错峰特性,以及固定停车位、临时停车位使用特性进行分析,提出基于临时车位的停车共享配置方法.通过停车周转模型计算共享条件下的停车位需求量,并选取步行距离和停车费用为共享影响因子对模型进行校核,修正实际所需的停车位数量.将这一方法应用于武汉王家墩CBD核心区综合体项目中,在保障固定停车位数量的前提下,实施共享配置后停车位数量可减少12.7%.     

A new shared control for lane keeping and road departure prevention

In recent years, the driver's active assistances have become important features in commercialised vehicles. In this paper, we present one of these features which consists of an advanced driver assistance system for lane keeping. A thorough analysis of its performance and stability with respect to variations in driver behaviour will be given. Firstly, the lateral control model based on visual preview is established and the kinematics model based on visual preview, including speed and other factors, is used to calculate the lateral error and direction error. Secondly, and according to the characteristics of the lateral control, an efficient strategy of intelligent electric vehicle lateral mode is proposed. The integration of the vehicle current lateral error and direction error is chosen as the parameter of the sliding mode switching function to design the sliding surface. The control variables are adjusted according to the fuzzy control rules to ensure that they meet the existence and reaching condition. A new fuzzy logic-based switching strategy with an efficient control law is also proposed to ensure a level of continuous and variable sharing according to the state of the driver and the vehicle positioning on the roadway. The proposed control law acts either at the centre of the lane, as a lane keeping assistance system to reduce the driver's workload for long trips, or as a lane departure avoidance system that intervenes for unintended lane departures. Simulation results are included in this paper to explain this concept.