基于Logit模型的居住区共享泊位选择行为分析

为定量描述停车者对居住区共享泊位的选择行为影响因素,将停车者的个人属性与出行属性作为效用变量,将居住区共享泊位停车和路内就近停车作为选择肢,建立二项Logit模型。分析表明：个人月收入、停车时长、额外步行距离、费率差等为影响停车者选择居住区共享泊位停车的显著影响因素,其中额外步行距离和费率差对共享泊位选择概率的影响程度更大,较低层次的个人月收入变化对共享泊位选择概率的影响更大。     

学校接送中心配置研究——以常州为例

通过对学校接送中心的作用、设置目的及包含设施内容进行深入阐述,提出了接送中心分两个阶段分析的总体思路,总结了学校出行调查、接送中心配置研究涉及的相关因素和方法、对外交通组织要求、设施布局原则及相关流线和设施的交通组织设计方法等,并通过案例进行了实际阐述.实施结果表明,提出的接送中心配置方法,切实有效,对建设管理起到了积...     

风险感知视角下弹性停车激励机制泊位定价方法

以弹性停车激励机制为背景,应用条件风险价值函数刻画个体共享泊位的风险感知特征,提出基于风险感知收益最优的泊位定价方法,探究共享停车供需关系对最优租赁价格的影响规律,并以美国加州大学伯克利分校为例,灵敏度分析各关键参数对共享停车政策效能的正负导向效用.研究表明:基于风险感知收益最优的泊位定价方法能根据外部停车需求约束差异...     

并桥位新建桥梁对既有桥梁桩基的影响分析

以某新建黄河公路大桥为工程背景,针对新建桥梁与既有桥梁并桥位建设,新旧桥梁桩基距离近的结构特点,采用岩土数值模拟方法对新建桥梁施工及运营期既有桥梁基础变形及受力的影响规律进行分析研究.结果表明,新建桥梁建成后,既有桥在运营荷载作用下基础平均沉降值为2.7cm,最大横桥向变形值1.2cm.施工期不均匀沉降值1.4cm,桩...     

共享单车对北京市轨道交通运营管理影响研究

在挖掘共享单车出行数据、轨道交通客流数据的基础上,分析北京市共享单车和轨道交通的出行特征,以及共享单车出现后轨道交通车站级、线路级、线网级的进站量变化和运距变化情况。结果表明,共享单车对轨道交通线网级进站量的影响不明显,但外围车站进站量增幅较大,6 km以下运距的客流略有减少,其中2 km以内出行运距的客流减少最为明显。同时,共享单车的无序停放不利于大客流车站的客运组织和应急情况下的客流疏散,城市交通管理部门和轨道交通运营企业需共同加强对共享单车的秩序化管理,使其在不影响城市交通正常运行的前提下充分发挥积极效用。     

闸楼房无人值守系统的设计与实现

主要介绍闸楼房无人值守系统的设计、实现及运用效果.该系统主要利用射频识别和计算机技术,通过在机车上安装射频IC卡,在车务部门与机务段分界点的闸楼房安装扫描读卡装置,实现机车出入信息的自动识别、采集与处理,并利用现有网络通道,实现铁路局、车务部门和机务段3级网络的信息共享,使各级运输管理人员都能够实时掌握机车出入及运用情况.     

新建时速200 km客货共线铁路综合功率因数计算

研究目的:近年我国铁路建设事业迅猛发展,新建了大量时速200 km的客货共线铁路,由于新建线路上运营机车种类繁多,而电力部门又对铁路功率因数考核严格,因此需对牵引变电所功率因数进行研究。研究方法:通过对各种牵引负荷综合功率因数的计算来确定牵引变电所的功率因数。研究结果:利用此方法能较准确的反映牵引变电所的功率因数。研究结论:通过综合功率因数计算,可以较准确地求出客货共线线路开行不同类型、不同对数列车时牵引变电所的功率因数。     

Traffic performance of shared lanes at signalized intersections based on cellular automata modeling

Shared lanes at signalized intersections are designed for use by vehicles of different movement directions. Shared lane usage increases the flexibility of assigning lane grouping to accommodate variable traffic volume by direction. However, a shared lane is not always beneficial as it can at time result in blockage that leads to both capacity and safety constraints. This paper establishes a cellular automata model to simulate traffic movements at signalized intersections with shared lanes. Several simulation experiments are carried out both for a single shared lane and for an approach with a shared lane. Simulation of a single shared lane used by straight‐through and right‐turn (as similar to left‐turn in the USA) vehicles suggests that the largest travel delay occurs when traffic volumes (vehicles/lane) of the two movement streams along the shared lane are at about the same level. For a trial lane‐group with a shared lane, when traffic volumes of the two movement streams are quite different, the shared lane usage is not efficient in terms of reduction in traffic delay. The simulation results are able to produce the threshold traffic volume to arrange a shared lane along an approach. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Autonomous vehicles: who will use them,and will they share?

ABSTRACT

The advent of road transport automation is suggested to be one of four key technological transitions that could amount to a major transformation in mobility practices. Specifically, fully Automated Vehicles (AVs) might replace the current private car owner user model with fleets of on-demand synchronously-shared automated taxis. However, significant barriers to this vision becoming the norm remain. This paper examines two critical user-acceptance aspects of the transition: willingness to adopt AVs, and willingness to share an AV with others, particularly strangers. Our novel survey (n?=?899) included a choice experiment featuring four future full automation transport services (private, synchronously/asynchronously shared, and public). Cluster analysis examined respondents' preferences and their demographic and psycho-social characteristics. We uncover significant uncertainty about willingness to adopt automation and sharing, and important differences between clusters within our sample. For example, under 50% of participants report willingness to use an AV over their normal mode, or would prefer an automated option to a current human-driven option. Our findings raise critical questions for policymakers and transport authorities. Not least, how can AV technologies help realise the environmental and social benefits of widespread vehicle sharing in a context of a travelling public that still prefers its privacy on-the-move?     

自行车-行人共享道条件下自行车交通流特性研究

研究城市路内自行车一行人共享道条件下的自行车交通流特性,对城市慢行交通规划、设计和管理有重要意义。论文首先设计了共享道交通流数据的采集方案,并选择南京市5条典型的自行车一行人共享道路段展开交通调研。其次,对共享道自行车交通流基本参数进行统计分析,包括交通流量、速度、密度及空间占有量等．再次,以实测数据为基础,分别建立共享道条件下自行车交通流基本模型,以及自行车交通流基本参数之间的相互关系曲线．最后,总结分析共享道条件下交通流与传统交通流特性的主要差异性。