电子战半实物仿真系统设计

根据电子战系统的试验需求，设计出一个完整的基于Windows NT＋RTX和广播内存网技术的电子战半实物仿真系统。阐明电子战半实物仿真系统的系统组成及其功能，并对构成系统的各个组成部分进行了讨论。     

导弹轨上运动参数测量系统设计与应用

为了在导弹发射的强烈冲击振动和高温环境下得出导弹在发射导轨上的运动规律,介绍了采用光电探测、数字存储测试（黑匣子）技术结合基于VC平台下的数据处理方法来获取导弹在发射筒中运动的时间、位移、速度和加速度等数据,实现了导弹发射试验中轨上运动参数的精确测量,保证了导弹内弹道分析的试验数据需要。     

磁记忆技术在车轮辐板孔检测中的应用

介绍了磁记忆检测技术在铁道车辆承力部件上的应用;对铁道车辆车轮辐板孔进行了磁记忆检测后,用磁粉检测进行了复检。检测结果表明,磁记忆技术可以有效地发现表面裂纹等缺陷,并且能对铁道车辆车轮辐板孔产生破坏的可能性进行预测。     

DDR2存储系统动态匹配技术的研究

随着同步动态随机存储器性能的日益提高,对存储系统的设计也提出了更高的要求。芯片内部动态电阻匹配技术是高性能DDR2存储系统设计中提高信号传输质量的关键技术。通过分析DDR2存储器中动态匹配技术的电路结构、信号反射以及匹配电阻,提出了动态匹配技术的存储系统设计中需要考虑的关键问题,并通过软件模拟对动态匹配电路和传统的印制板匹配电路的信号进行了分析和对比。     

基于统计特性的雷达杂波仿真

论文介绍了雷达杂波基本类型,同时对产生雷达杂波的方法和模型作了说明。根据每种产生杂波的模型,利用零记忆非线性变换法和球不变随机过程法分别仿真出相应杂波的波形图。仿真结果具有可参考性。     

新建时速200 km客货共线铁路综合功率因数计算

研究目的:近年我国铁路建设事业迅猛发展,新建了大量时速200 km的客货共线铁路,由于新建线路上运营机车种类繁多,而电力部门又对铁路功率因数考核严格,因此需对牵引变电所功率因数进行研究。研究方法:通过对各种牵引负荷综合功率因数的计算来确定牵引变电所的功率因数。研究结果:利用此方法能较准确的反映牵引变电所的功率因数。研究结论:通过综合功率因数计算,可以较准确地求出客货共线线路开行不同类型、不同对数列车时牵引变电所的功率因数。     

Traffic performance of shared lanes at signalized intersections based on cellular automata modeling

Shared lanes at signalized intersections are designed for use by vehicles of different movement directions. Shared lane usage increases the flexibility of assigning lane grouping to accommodate variable traffic volume by direction. However, a shared lane is not always beneficial as it can at time result in blockage that leads to both capacity and safety constraints. This paper establishes a cellular automata model to simulate traffic movements at signalized intersections with shared lanes. Several simulation experiments are carried out both for a single shared lane and for an approach with a shared lane. Simulation of a single shared lane used by straight‐through and right‐turn (as similar to left‐turn in the USA) vehicles suggests that the largest travel delay occurs when traffic volumes (vehicles/lane) of the two movement streams along the shared lane are at about the same level. For a trial lane‐group with a shared lane, when traffic volumes of the two movement streams are quite different, the shared lane usage is not efficient in terms of reduction in traffic delay. The simulation results are able to produce the threshold traffic volume to arrange a shared lane along an approach. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于形状记忆合金的半主动隔振研究

针对被动隔振器对低频段的隔振能力差,主动隔振器结构过于复杂等问题,设计了一种基于形状记忆合金(SMA)的半主动隔振器,带有SMA丝的悬臂梁充当弹性元件,根据SMA的弹性模量随温度改变而变化的特性,通过适时的改变通入悬臂梁的电流,从而调节系统的固有频率使其随外部激振力频率的变化而改变。本文对变刚度隔振器的原理及基于SMA的隔振器的模型进行了分析,通过仿真得到了较宽的隔振频带并避开共振峰的响应曲线。     

Autonomous vehicles: who will use them,and will they share?

ABSTRACT

The advent of road transport automation is suggested to be one of four key technological transitions that could amount to a major transformation in mobility practices. Specifically, fully Automated Vehicles (AVs) might replace the current private car owner user model with fleets of on-demand synchronously-shared automated taxis. However, significant barriers to this vision becoming the norm remain. This paper examines two critical user-acceptance aspects of the transition: willingness to adopt AVs, and willingness to share an AV with others, particularly strangers. Our novel survey (n?=?899) included a choice experiment featuring four future full automation transport services (private, synchronously/asynchronously shared, and public). Cluster analysis examined respondents' preferences and their demographic and psycho-social characteristics. We uncover significant uncertainty about willingness to adopt automation and sharing, and important differences between clusters within our sample. For example, under 50% of participants report willingness to use an AV over their normal mode, or would prefer an automated option to a current human-driven option. Our findings raise critical questions for policymakers and transport authorities. Not least, how can AV technologies help realise the environmental and social benefits of widespread vehicle sharing in a context of a travelling public that still prefers its privacy on-the-move?     

一种提高安全计算机可靠性的内存检测设计

目前应用在嵌入式系统的各种内存检测方案,很难均衡地满足内存检测性能要求:比较高的检测覆盖率、比较低的硬件开销、比较高的检测速度.根据轨旁安全计算机的系统特性和安全性要求,提出了一种软硬件相结合的内存内建测试架构方案,利用硬件BIST方案来检测高层次内存故障和软件BIST方案来覆盖低层次内存故障.实际项目应用结果显示,该混合内存检测方案可以有效地减少硬件开销和降低检测时间,并提高内存故障检测覆盖率至99％,使系统能够满足高实时性、高安全性的要求.