盾构隧道管片接头嵌入式密封垫防水性能探究

为解决传统密封垫易于与混凝土管片胶结处发生渗漏水的问题,对新型嵌入式密封垫的防水性能进行研究。与传统的现场粘贴防水橡胶密封垫的工艺不同,嵌入式密封垫是将密封垫与混凝土管片整浇预制。采用模型试验和有限元数值模拟方法,对隧道接头中嵌入式密封垫的防水能力进行分析和论述。研究结果表明： 文中所涉截面形式的嵌入式密封垫在控制工况,即张开量7 mm、错缝量10 mm的情况下,满足上海深层排水调蓄隧道0.6 MPa的耐水压力要求,且弥补了传统密封垫易从密封垫与混凝土接触面渗漏水的缺陷。此外,通过在密封条两侧设置凹槽,可有效减小密封垫脚部与混凝土间接触应力,减少局部应力集中,保证混凝土管片的完整性,提高接头防水能力。     

Analysis of the Circulation System of a Slurry Shield and the Muck Carrying Ability of a Dredging Pipe北大核心CSCD

The circulation system of a slurry shield is composed of a transportation system and a processing system.For shield construction, correct selection of the circulation system for the slurry shield is directly related to construc-tion speed. Using the Nanjing Yangtze tunnel as an example, the material balance calculation of the circulation sys-tem, sieving effect analysis, and analysis of the muck carrying ability of the dredging pipe are conducted for various strata. The practical results show that above mentioned calculations and analysis method provide a good reference for the proper selection of a slurry separation system and dredge pipe. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Analysis on the Effects of Overloading on the Mechanical Properties of Tunnel Structures in the Silty Ground --A Case Study of Sutong River-crossing GIL Utility Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Based on the Sutong GIL utility tunnel project, which is constructed by the shield machine under the river, and as for the overloading problem at the river bank slope during operating period, the refined threedimensional finite element model was established to study the deformation and cracking characteristics of the tunnel segment structure under different forms of overloading. The evolution laws of section convergence, joint opening and structural stress were analyzed, and the structure damage mechanisms were revealed under conditions of large area loading and local loading. The surface-surcharge control standard was proposed. For the big diameter shield tunneling crossing the silty clay, the research results show that: (1) the deformation failure process is divided into three stages under large area loading condition, taking the design load and compressive yield of rebars inside haunch as the critical points respectively. The first stage is characterized by the elastic stress, the second stage is in plastic state with fracture, and the third stage is accelerating deformation and instability stage. The vertical convergence is 110.5 mm with no opening of joints when rebars are yielded; (2)the deformation failure process under local loading condition is also divided into elasticity, plasticity and instability stages, taking the design load and tensile yield of rebars outside haunch as the critical points respectively. The vertical convergence is 152.6 mm with joint opening of 4.36 mm; (3) the early-warning values of additional stress on the ground under conditions of large area loading and local loading are 110 kPa and 70 kPa respectively. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Soil Body Deformation Caused by Construction of a Double-Line Shield Tunnel with Multiple Factors北大核心CSCD

Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

北京新机场线一期8.8m直径隧道盾构选型研究

依托北京新机场线一期工程07标段,从刀盘类型、刀盘驱动设备、刀具型式、刀具布置、渣土改良系统和同步注浆系统等方面对盾构选型进行研究。通过分析工程特点、总结以往工程经验、理论计算等方法得出结论:在全断面砂卵石地层中,辐条式刀盘适应性更佳;先行刀与刮刀组合的破岩方式以及先行刀的高差设置,有利于盾构掘进开挖土体;渣土改良材料注入口布置应充分考虑地质条件。     

大直径泥水平衡盾构浅覆土始发数值分析

依托新建京张铁路清华园隧道工程,使用有限差分软件对大直径泥水平衡盾构的浅覆土始发掘进进行数值模拟。结果表明,未加固地层条件下,盾构始发时开挖面无法自稳。通过对比分析不同加固范围条件下洞门中心土体的挤出变形以及地表沉降变化规律,提出盾构始发地层加固的最佳范围,并获得在该加固范围下土体扰动引起的地表位移分布特征。     

衬砌刚度对盾构隧道抗震性能的影响分析

研究目的:提高盾构隧道的抗震性能是保证隧道安全运营、保证人民生命及财产安全的必然要求。盾构隧道抗震减震措施主要有改变衬砌一定范围内围岩的性能和改变结构本身的性能。改变衬砌结构本身性能方面有多种方式,如增加衬砌厚度,改变管片环向或纵向接头方式、改变衬砌刚度等。本文通过数值分析比较不同的衬砌刚度对盾构隧道抗震减震性能的影响,为盾构隧道抗震设计提供参考。研究结论:根据不同衬砌刚度盾构隧道的受力分析,得出单纯提高管片的刚度并不能提高盾构隧道的抗震性能,反而增加衬砌管片的受力。随着隧道衬砌刚度的增加,衬砌结构的位移减少量不足2 mm,因此增加衬砌刚度对约束盾构隧道在地震作用下的变形并不明显。     

城市轨道交通盾构同步注浆国内外现状及发展

同步注浆工艺作为盾构施工中的重要环节,其注浆效果对盾构掘进中的沉降控制与及时包裹管片起到重要作用。针对壁后同步注浆的作用进行分析,系统总结同步注浆浆液类型与要求,对比分析3种常用浆液优缺点,结合工程实际需求探讨浆液需求及发展方向。统计国内已建35个地铁盾构施工案例,分析地铁施工采用盾构机类型及管片尺寸,简要分析盾构隧道同步注浆中的热点问题并展开讨论。研究结果表明:浆液种类需根据地层条件进行选取,国内盾构隧道施工过程同步注浆采用单液浆(惰性浆液、可硬性浆液)较多,盾构隧道施工同步注浆双液浆开始逐渐推广,国外盾构隧道施工同步注浆已逐渐向双液浆转变;壁后注浆准确探测与评价对于注浆效果的反馈与地层变形敏感地区至关重要,相关研究有待进一步加强;在含水量大于30%的地层、渗透性极高地层、软弱不均地层且周围近距离穿越建(构)筑物,对沉降控制要求较高的工程中,建议采用双液浆同步注浆施工或辅以克泥效特殊浆液进行施工。     

在建盾构隧道突发管片破损病害成因分析及治理措施研究北大核心CSCD

盾构法广泛应用于我国城市轨道交通隧道的建设中,盾构管片的病害问题也越发受到重视。文章针对某地铁在建盾构隧道突发管片破损病害,绘制了管片破损病害展布图,分析了相关资料和检测数据,明确了病害的成因机理,制定并实施了相应治理措施。研究结果表明:管片背后大范围空洞导致围岩对隧道的约束不足,引起已成型隧道在盾构机反推力和扭矩、同步注浆浆液浮力、刀盘水土压力和扭矩等作用下发生类压杆弯扭失稳是导致该病害的主要原因;隧道变形监测数据表明"背后注浆填充+破损部位修复"两阶段治理措施取得了良好的治理效果;盾构隧道施工过程中,应严格管控同步注浆质量,防止隧道轴线偏移引起盾构管片发生开裂破损等病害。     

盾构施工筹划原则及影响因素分析

以北京地铁4号线11合同段(灵境胡同-新街口)四站三区间的盾构施工筹划为例,重点分析影响盾构施工筹划的因素;以方案比较的方法,介绍了确定三区间总体筹划方案的详细过程.