机场净空区范围确定方法

为了解决城乡建设和机场净空保护之间的矛盾,分析了气象条件、导航设备、起落航线和飞行技术对机场净空区范围的影响.应用飞行航线理论知识,综合考虑各种影响因素,对机场净空区的组成和范围进行了修改:增加升降带的规定,修改端净空区扩散率为15%,端净空区宽度由2 km增大为3 km,将二与三、四级机场的净空区范围分别减小到50%和60%.结果表明现行的机场净空规定既能保证飞行安全,又为城乡建设发展提供了更大的空间,是可行的.     

基于SQP优化和上限法的倾斜荷载下条形浅基础极限承载力计算

对均质地基岩土体上条形基础承受倾斜荷载的情况,根据线性破坏准则和相关联流动法则,利用极限分析中的机动法,构建了一个承受倾斜荷载作用的条形浅基础的二维机动许可破坏模式.根据外力功率与内部耗能相等原理获得极限承载力的目标表达式,并把其转化成了一个求含有非线性约束的极限承载力上限解最小值问题计算模型.应用MATLAB软件平台,对建立的计算模型采用序列二次规划法(SQP法)进行了承载力上限解优化求解.研究结果表明:极限上限分析结合优化理论SQP法适用于该问题的求解;荷载的倾斜程度对条形基础地基承载力影响较大;相同计算参数条件下,构造刚性块较少的简单的相容速度场也能够求得较为精确的数值,因而计算的速度和效率也将得到大幅提高;影响参数分析表明,计算参数取值对极限承载力量值具有非线性影响且权重存在差别,将结果与已有文献资料进行了分析比较,所得结果较前人研究成果有一定改进.     

Experiment of boundedly rational route choice behavior and the model under satisficing rule

In this paper, we study the boundedly rational route choice behavior under the Simon’s satisficing rule. A laboratory experiment was carried out to verify the participants’ boundedly rational route choice behavior. By introducing the concept of aspiration level which is specific to each person, we develop a novel model of the problem in a parallel-link network and investigate the properties of the boundedly rational user equilibrium (BRUE) state. Conditions for ensuring the existence and uniqueness of the BRUE solution are derived. A solution method is proposed to find the unique BRUE state. Extensions to general networks are conducted. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the theoretical analyses.     

船舶下舵承间隙及结构问题分析与对策

结合船舶下舵承在设计、安装和船舶营运过程中面临的问题,根据船级社相应规范和标准对船舶下舵承的规定,分析舵承间隙及结构,提出相应的解决方案。实践证明该方案可行。     

基于元胞理论的船厂码头移泊作业问题算法

为了解决大规模船厂的码头移泊作业问题，基于船舶移动路径具有过程演进的特性，建立了码头移泊作业问题的元胞数学模型。按照问题元胞模型的演进特性和演变规则，采用蚁群智能算法来对模型进行求解，并论证了该算法的收敛性。通过实例计算，其结果与船厂实际操作安排进行比较和分析，验证了该算法的有效性和优越性。     

AMT换挡过程的离合器控制

电控机械式自动变速器(AMT)的离合器控制是AMT开发中的一项关键技术。系统地分析了换挡过程中离合器接合特性及其对换挡品质评价指标的影响。以冲击度最大值为约束条件,以减少离合器滑摩功为原则,提出了离合器接合的控制策略。将该控制方法应用于某越野车上,对车辆换挡过程进行实时控制,试验结果表明该控制方法有效地提高了车辆的换挡品质,满足了军用越野车辆对行驶平顺性的要求。     

Multi-step prediction of experienced travel times using agent-based modeling

This paper develops an agent-based modeling approach to predict multi-step ahead experienced travel times using real-time and historical spatiotemporal traffic data. At the microscopic level, each agent represents an expert in a decision-making system. Each expert predicts the travel time for each time interval according to experiences from a historical dataset. A set of agent interactions is developed to preserve agents that correspond to traffic patterns similar to the real-time measurements and replace invalid agents or agents associated with negligible weights with new agents. Consequently, the aggregation of each agent’s recommendation (predicted travel time with associated weight) provides a macroscopic level of output, namely the predicted travel time distribution. Probe vehicle data from a 95-mile freeway stretch along I-64 and I-264 are used to test different predictors. The results show that the agent-based modeling approach produces the least prediction error compared to other state-of-the-practice and state-of-the-art methods (instantaneous travel time, historical average and k-nearest neighbor), and maintains less than a 9% prediction error for trip departures up to 60 min into the future for a two-hour trip. Moreover, the confidence boundaries of the predicted travel times demonstrate that the proposed approach also provides high accuracy in predicting travel time confidence intervals. Finally, the proposed approach does not require offline training thus making it easily transferable to other locations and the fast algorithm computation allows the proposed approach to be implemented in real-time applications in Traffic Management Centers.     

浅谈人际与人情之关系

本旨在探讨人际关系，人情法则的化内涵，不同背景下的人际关系对应着不同的人精法则。在市场经济条件下，人际与人情关联的工具性日渐显现。人们应关注际与人情的未来走向。     

交流传动电力机车采用蓄电池库内移车的研究

针对交流传动电力机车实际运用中因各型机车移车插座不统一及受地面电源分布位置的限制等因素,造成的不便于移车操作的现状,以HXD3型电力机车为例介绍了在不连接外部电源和降弓状态下,分析了机车车载蓄电池进行低速移车的可行性,并进行了相关试验验证。     

浅议高校依法治校

高校依法治校是落实依法治国方略的内在要求。依法治校，是推进高校政治文明的重大举措．对高校各项事业的发展有重大意义。目前，我国高校要确实做到依法治校，需要建立和完善各项制度，需要全体师生员工的支持、参与。