一种基于闭项集的无冗余关联规则挖掘方法

针对关联规则挖掘中存在的规则数量过多,难于理解和应用的问题,提出了一种基于闭项集的无冗余关联规则挖掘算法．首先,给出了无冗余关联规则的定义,并基于规则信任度的概念说明了该定义的合理性;其次,在生成子、闭项集和无冗余关联规则的基础上,给出了无冗余最小．最大精确规则基和无冗余最小．最大近似规则基的定义,并讨论了它们的剪枝策略．最后,讨论了生成子的性质及连接策略,并在包含索引的基础上,给出了一种宽度优先的无冗余关联规则挖掘算法．实验结果表明,本文提出的算法不仅可以发现规模较小的无冗余关联规则,提高了挖掘结果的可理解性,而且具有较高的挖掘效率．     

基于加权关联规则的交通事故分析

考虑到各种交通事故因素对交通事故属性本身的影响有轻重之分,基于传统的关联规则挖掘模型,提出了一种加权关联规则的模型,设计与实现了加权关联规则的挖掘算法,并应用到道路交通事故属性的分析中。     

地铁车站结合物业开发设计研究

梳理可供地铁开发的空间资源,归纳车站与物业结合的方式,研究各类典型案例,指出地铁车站结合物业开发设计主要包含两个维度:一是以地铁车站为核心,充分挖掘空间资源进行站内外物业开发;二是有效建立地铁车站与物业开发的空间联系。总结各类型地铁车站结合物业开发设计的主要特点,阐述地铁车站结合物业开发的价值体现、设计原则、布局规律。分析建设时序对结合方案的影响,提炼人性化设计、防火设计、防洪涝设计中的要点。结合实际,提出引入前策划后评估机制、建立成体系的技术标准和规范的建议。     

AMT换挡过程的离合器控制

电控机械式自动变速器(AMT)的离合器控制是AMT开发中的一项关键技术。系统地分析了换挡过程中离合器接合特性及其对换挡品质评价指标的影响。以冲击度最大值为约束条件,以减少离合器滑摩功为原则,提出了离合器接合的控制策略。将该控制方法应用于某越野车上,对车辆换挡过程进行实时控制,试验结果表明该控制方法有效地提高了车辆的换挡品质,满足了军用越野车辆对行驶平顺性的要求。     

A General Attribute and Rule Based Role-Based Access Control Model

Growing numbers of users and many access control policies which involve many different resource attributes in service-oriented environments bring various problems in protecting resource.This paper analyzes the relationships of resource attributes to user attributes in all policies, and propose a general attribute and rule based role-based access control(GAR-RBAC) model to meet the security needs. The model can dynamically assign users to roles via rules to meet the need of growing numbers of users. These rules use different attribute expression and permission as a part of authorization constraints, and are defined by analyzing relations of resource attributes to user attributes in many access policies that are defined by the enterprise. The model is a general access control model, and can support many access control policies, and also can be used to wider application for service. The paper also describes how to use the GAR-RBAC model in Web service environments.     

基于模糊综合评估法的工程项目风险管理研究

在工程项目的生命周期内,将遭遇大量的风险因素,这些风险性因素通常难以用准确的定量方法去描述,必需借助于和概率统计相关的一些数学工具才能完成.采用有效的方法对风险进行分析、度量,可以提高工程效益.在阐述项目风险固有因素的基础上,运用模糊综合评估方法来分析、度量项目的风险,从而为项目风险的分析和度量提供了定性和定量相结合的综合评价方法.通过对施工单位能力评价的实例演示,证明了该方法的科学性和可行性.     

中国岩土分异规律及其对公路建设的影响

岩土条件对公路路基路面、桥涵、隧道等各类构造物的稳定性、耐久性、安全性、经济性影响显著。从公路工程角度提出了新的岩土类型划分,并在整理和参考大量相关图件的基础上,利用ArcGIS9.1编制了《中国公路岩土类型分布图》;进行了初步的公路岩土分区,运用大地构造学、公路工程地质等方面原理分析了中国公路岩土分异规律,并以黄土高原岩土区为例,阐述了岩土分异规律对公路建设的影响。认识公路岩土的分异规律,对公路建设乃至公路自然区划的研究具有一定的指导意义。     

双离合器式自动变速器系统

双离合器式自动变速器是基于手动变速器发展而来的，其工作原理是通过将变速器挡位按奇、偶数分开布置，分别与两个离合器连接，通过离合器的交替切换完成换挡过程，以实现动力换挡。它综合了AMT的优势和AT动力换挡的优点，具有很好的换挡品质和车辆动力性、经济性，比较适合我国目前以手动变速器占主导地位的情况.     

基于dSPACE的叉车自动变速器控制系统性能仿真和实验研究

对叉车发动机与液力变矩器的参数进行匹配,确定动力性换挡曲线,采用区间信息值作为换挡逻辑输入量,建立基于车速和油门开度的动力性换挡规律;依据电磁阀工作特性及换挡执行元件工作逻辑,建立电磁阀模型;通过基于dSPACE的叉车自动变速器控制系统实时仿真实验,验证所建立的叉车自动变速器控制模型的正确性,为叉车自动变速器控制器的开发提供了参考。     

Investigations on the ship-ice impact: Part 1. Experimental methodologies

In the structural design of the Polar Class ships, glancing impact with ice has been considered as the governing load scenario for dimensioning the bow structure. At present, non-linear transient dynamic analysis has been reckoned as a fundamental requirement in the assessment of the structural strength of ships with higher ice classes. Under such requirement, understanding of the dynamic characteristics of the ship-ice impact load appears significant importance. The present study aims to investigate the spatial and temporal variations of the impact loads by simulating the glancing impact events between a polar research vessel and giant ice floes in ice tank. The ship-ice impact loads were recorded by a grid-based tactile sensor attached on the bow area of the model ship. To achieve a reasonable simulation on the design scenario described by the IACS Unified Requirements for Polar Class Ships (UR I), a series of methodological calibration tests were preliminarily carried out to determine the key parameters that should be carefully monitored and controlled, accompanying with thorough discussions on the ship-ice impact process. This paper provides detailed information on the preliminary methodological calibrations and the tactile data processing techniques, including the identification of the ship-ice contact area, the depiction of the ice loading trail and the outline of the spatial distributions of local ice pressures. A companion paper provides detailed analyses and discussions regarding the spatial and temporal variation of the ice impact loads from the formal tests based on the proposed testing procedures obtained by the methodological calibrations.