DCM船施工钻杆冲洗水泵随机启动器系统的设计

本文将结合船舶水泵的工作原理,对船舶水泵的运行情况进行分析,详细介绍以单片机为核心的钻杆冲洗水泵随机启动器系统的设计。同时通过搭建Proteus仿真模型,针对钻杆附着淤泥的不同程度对船舶水泵进行动态模拟。本文将着重介绍DCM钻杆冲洗中船舶多水泵随机启动器系统的设计。     

浅谈运营船舶脱硫改造设计

IMO对全球区域船舶限硫排量要求的生效期限日益临近,船东需提前了解减排方法并采取应对措施。文章浅谈基于Intergraph Smart平台船舶废气脱硫系统的设计流程,并对脱硫改造在三维软件中的设计要点进行归纳与研究。     

三峡升船机齿轮箱维修辅助系统的研究与实现

为了满足三峡升船机齿轮箱维修保障的需求,文章基于对齿轮箱模型构建、交互式电子技术手册(IETM)、虚拟拆装等关键技术方法的研究,设计并开发了一套具有良好交互性和实用性的齿轮箱维修辅助系统。该系统能够为维修人员开展维修保障工作提供可靠的信息支持和技术指导;同时也为维修人员提供了一个良好的拆装训练平台,帮助维修人员更好地掌握齿轮箱的结构特点以及拆装流程。     

普速铁路钢轨滚动接触疲劳裂纹萌生研究和检验

以普速铁路京九线不同曲线半径为研究对象,建立车辆-轨道动力学模型、磨耗和裂纹萌生预测模型;计算60N廓形在不同曲线半径条件下的轮轨接触状态,预测了不同曲线条件下磨耗发展率、裂纹萌生位置与寿命,并与京九线现场观测结果进行对比验证.研究结果表明:随着疲劳损伤的累积,不同曲线半径下钢轨的阶段磨耗发展率呈下降的趋势,其中曲线半径小(600 m)的磨耗发展率降低最快,随着曲线半径的增大,平均磨耗发展率降低趋势减缓;不同曲线半径下钢轨裂纹萌生位置均在钢轨表面以下1~3 mm处,横向位置在距离轨顶中心15~20 mm范围内,曲线半径600 m外轨裂纹萌生寿命大约为2.64×10^5次,内轨裂纹萌生寿命约为4.86×10^5次,与现场观测较为符合.     

基于群组行为的大学校园楼梯及通道行人运动特征分析

为探讨不同场景中行人群组运动的微观特征，并比较不同类型群组运动差异，本文通过大学校园内楼梯上及通道内的观测实验，获取行人运动的相关数据，研究了群组大小、社会关系、运动场景和性别对群组运动的影响. 结果表明：大学校园内行人成组比例低于商场周围行人成组比例；群组成员间的交流方式等因素会影响群组构型；由于群组成员越多相互协调就越困难，所以群组规模越大，其速度越小；此外，男性群组速度大于女性群组速度，情侣间频繁的交流也会对其速度产生负面影响；就差异性而言，2 人和3 人群组间的速度差异小于单人和2 人群组间的速度差异；单个行人不同性别间的速度差异大于2 人和3 人群组不同性别间的速度差异；楼梯上单人与群组的速度差异没有通道内明显.     

船舶差异化监管选船机制研究——以青岛黄岛海事处为例

该文通过简要介绍黄岛辖区概况以及面临的监管压力,全面分析目前选船标准的现状及存在的3方面问题,并提出了3方面改进建议,最终以青岛黄岛海事处为例探索建立了以部海事局选船标准为基础,同时将货物、环境、码头3方面纳入其中,符合辖区监管特点的选船机制。     

Categorizing bicycling environments using GPS-based public bicycle speed data

A promising alternative transportation mode to address growing transportation and environmental issues is bicycle transportation, which is human-powered and emission-free. To increase the use of bicycles, it is fundamental to provide bicycle-friendly environments. The scientific assessment of a bicyclist’s perception of roadway environment, safety and comfort is of great interest. This study developed a methodology for categorizing bicycling environments defined by the bicyclist’s perceived level of safety and comfort. Second-by-second bicycle speed data were collected using global positioning systems (GPS) on public bicycles. A set of features representing the level of bicycling environments was extracted from the GPS-based bicycle speed and acceleration data. These data were used as inputs for the proposed categorization algorithm. A support vector machine (SVM), which is a well-known heuristic classifier, was adopted in this study. A promising rate of 81.6% for correct classification demonstrated the technical feasibility of the proposed algorithm. In addition, a framework for bicycle traffic monitoring based on data and outcomes derived from this study was discussed, which is a novel feature for traffic surveillance and monitoring.     

高速磁浮车辆悬浮架装配关键技术研究

文章针对高速磁浮车辆悬浮架装配关键技术展开研究,通过悬浮架的功能与技术以及各结构模块组成关系对悬浮架进行分析,确定装配工艺流程、工艺重点与难点,实现了装配的技术要求。     

船舶开孔梁局部屈曲的无网格MLPG分析方法

[目的]针对船舶开孔梁板易产生局部屈曲效应、受到较高的集中载荷作用会产生明显的结构响应和屈曲破坏力的问题,提出采用无网格数值方法对该类问题进行数值分析。[方法]首先,以问题域离散节点为基础建立其紧支函数,运用加权余量法建立系统位移场离散方程,并由移动最小二乘法构造离散节点的形函数,以获得位移函数的逼近函数;然后,结合经简化的屈曲评估法,将屈曲方程特征值求解进行降阶处理,得到更为精确的屈曲载荷因子;最后,进行算例演示,比较所提方法和传统计算方法并进行验证。[结果]结果显示,所提方法有效,其结果与原结构有着更高的契合度。[结论]针对开孔板梁的无网格法数值分析特性可为分析各种形状的蜂窝状板梁结构提供一种新的思路。     

Variable speed limit control for severe non-recurrent freeway bottlenecks

Variable speed limit (VSL) schemes are developed based on the Kinematic Wave theory to increase discharge rates at severe freeway bottlenecks induced by non-recurrent road events such as incidents or work zones while smoothing speed transition. The main control principle is to restrict upstream demand (in free-flow) progressively to achieve three important objectives: (i) to provide gradual speed transition at the tail of an event-induced queue, (ii) to clear the queue around the bottleneck, and (iii) to discharge traffic at the stable maximum flow that can be sustained at the bottleneck without breakdown. These control objectives are accomplished without imposing overly restrictive speed limits. We further provide remedies for (a) underutilized bottleneck capacity due to underestimated stable maximum flow and (b) a re-emergent queue at the bottleneck due to an overestimated stable maximum flow. We analytically formulate the reductions in total delay in terms of control parameters to provide an insight into the system performance and sensitivity. The results from the parameter analysis suggest that significant delay savings can be realized with the proposed VSL control strategies.