关于我国航运企业航运附属公司注册地税务筹划问题的探讨

税收支出是企业经营活动中的一项重要支出。对我国航运企业进行税务筹划研究,有利于降低我国航运企业税负水平,提高我国航运企业的国际竞争力。     

船舶防海盗综合机制研究

2010年全球海盗兴风作浪,被劫持船舶及人质数量均创历史新高。为引起国际社会对海盗问题的关注,国际海事组织将2011年世界海事日主题定为＂协调一致应对海盗＂。通过分析2010年海盗发展态势,本文从主管机关、航运企业、船舶及海军四方面提出切实可行的应对措施,减少海盗对航运业的影响,降低被劫持的风险。     

Game-theoretical models for competition analysis in a new emerging liner container shipping market

This paper develops three game-theoretical models to analyze shipping competition between two carriers in a new emerging liner container shipping market. The behavior of each carrier is characterized by an optimization model with the objective to maximize his payoff by setting optimal freight rate and shipping deployment (a combination of service frequency and ship capacity setting). The market share for each carrier is determined by the Logit-based discrete choice model. Three competitive game strategic interactions are further investigated, namely, Nash game, Stackelberg game and deterrence by taking account of the economies of scale of the ship capacity settings. Three corresponding competition models with discrete pure strategy are formulated as the variables in shipment deployment are indivisible and the pricing adjustment is step-wise in practice. A ɛ -approximate equilibrium and related numerical solution algorithm are proposed to analyze the effect of Nash equilibrium. Finally, the developed models are numerically evaluated by a case study. The case study shows that, with increasing container demand in the market, expanding ship capacity setting is preferable due to its low marginal cost. Furthermore, Stackelberg equilibrium is a prevailing strategy in most market situations since it makes players attain more benefits from the accommodating market. Moreover, the deterrence effects largely depend on the deterrence objective. An aggressive deterrence strategy may make potential monopolist suffer large benefit loss and an easing strategy has little deterrence effect.     

The possible designation of the Mediterranean Sea as a SECA: A case study

In view of the ongoing discussions concerning the possible designation of the Mediterranean Sea as a Sulphur Emission Control Area (SECA), a modal split model was applied to a case involving the transportation of consolidated cargoes between Thessaloniki, Greece and industrial hubs of northern Germany. A road-only option was assessed against a combined-transport route involving a ferry (Greece–Italy) and a truck-on-train (Italy–Austria) service. The logit model used considers two variables as determinants of the modal selection: transport cost and time. The data are derived from interviews with a small transport service provider, typical for Greece, and are based on actual trips made (revealed preferences). The results predict that the designation of the Mediterranean as a SECA will cause a modal shift in favour of the road-only route by 5.2%, which under certain assumptions can reach 17.1%. However, the environmental implications of the resulting modal choices, calculated through the EcoTransIT World web based tool, are positive in relation to all emissions examined. This is attributed to the longer distance of the combined-transport option in comparison to the road-only one and, the poor environmental performance of the Ro-Pax vessels basically due to the need to maintain a relatively high speed.     

关于改进中国汽车零部件行业采购和供应链管理的研究

首先分析了中国汽车零部件行业采购和供应链的发展历程,介绍了对应于国有、私营和外资3种企业的采购和供应链管理的3种不同模式。然后基于国外企业的成功经验—采购和供应链管理最佳实践,对国内企业进行抽样调查,并据此分析了国内汽车零部件企业的优劣势。最后对如何改进和实现卓越的思路进行了探讨,提出恶劣实践中须注意的若干问题。     

浅谈促进我省汽车维修行业又好又快发展

在学习贯彻十七大精神过程中,联系工作实际,就如何贯彻落实科学发展观促进我省汽车维修行业又好又快发展谈点初浅体会,与行业同人共商。     

我国汽车产业重组政策分析与思考

产业组织合理化一直是困扰中国汽车工业发展的主要问题，而产业重组则是解决这一问题的主要途径。文章介绍了中国汽车产业重组政策的发展历程，并对不同政策出台的背景和目的进行了比较，通过分析得出目前有4方面因素阻碍了中国汽车产业重组活动的发展。结合产业发展趋势，文章指出未来我国将出台包括产业整合规划、激励性政策和约束性政策等一揽子政策措施推动汽车产业重组。     

上海口岸汽车物流的现状调研和分析

汽车工业已经成为上海工业的龙头产业。整个汽车产业面临的发展机遇,同样为汽车物流和汽车滚装码头装卸及其延伸业务开展的企业带来了良好的发展机遇。本文对上海口岸汽车物流的现状进行调研和分析,并提出物流发展对策。     

金融危机下客车行业形势及应对策略分析

通过分析金融危机下我国客车行业的形势，阐述我国客车企业应采取的对策。     

改革开放30年我国客车行业的五大进步

阐述改革开放30年来，我国客车行业从计划经济走向市场经济的过程；分析30年来我国客车工业的发展与进步。