中日汽车工业的发展变化比较

近年来，作为国民经济支柱产业的汽车工业飞速发展，增长幅度令世界瞩目。文章介绍了中国和日本汽车工业的发展，并对中日两国汽车工业在汽车密度、汽车保有量及千人汽车拥有量等方面进行了比较，指出虽然我国与日本相比相差甚远，但我国汽车市场前景广阔，汽车产销量在未来的3～5年内会跃居世界首位，成为汽车工业强国。     

Containership scheduling with transit-time-sensitive container shipment demand

This paper examines the optimal containership schedule with transit-time-sensitive demand that is assumed to be a decreasing continuous function of transit time. A mixed-integer nonlinear non-convex optimization model is first formulated to maximize the total profit of a ship route. In view of the problem structure, a branch-and-bound based holistic solution method is developed. It is rigorously demonstrated that this solution method can obtain an ε-optimal solution in a finite number of iterations for general forms of transit-time-sensitive demand. Computational results based on a trans-Pacific liner ship route demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of the solution method.     

论金融危机下汽车行业发展形势

客观分析了全球金融危机对国际和国内汽车产业的影响以及有关汽车企业遭遇极大冲击的主要原因。同时，提出了以坚定的信心克服金融危机给汽车产业造成巨大困难的主张。还进一步论述了中国汽车产业坚持科学发展的重要性和必要性．阐明了平稳的增长速度才是正常的，平稳增长更有利于做强汽车业，平稳增长也有利于社会从容应对和适应汽车化的到来。总之，平稳增长才能保证中国汽车产业又快又好的健康发展。     

新型的PLC的网络技术

介绍作者设计的面向工业控制与管理一体化的 SASEC- PL C网络 ,涉及网络的拓卜结构内部协议和网络工作流程 ,最后简介内部网络的物理特性     

浅议天津滨海新区中心渔港的建设开发模式及重大技术问题的决策

天津滨海新区中心渔港项目作为滨海新区重点工程,已成为滨海休闲旅游区的重点建设内容之一,其建设已被列为天津市2005-2020年间的城市总体规划,并已经国务院批复。该文介绍了中心渔港项目紧紧围绕"北方水产品加工集散中心"和"北方艇产业中心"产业定位,将其建设发展成为一个以水产品加工集散、游艇产业为主,港口物流和休闲旅游相关产业竞相发展的现代化主题经济区。     

Much Ado about Nothing? - An analysis of economic impacts and ecologic effects of the EU-emission trading scheme in the aviation industry

From 2012 on, all CO₂ emissions from flights departing from or arriving at airports within the European Union have to be offset. We analyze the economic and ecological impacts that are caused by an inclusion of the aviation industry into the proposed emissions trading scheme (ETS). Building on the now fixed system design we employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts of the scheme. Our results indicate that financial impacts are highly dependant on external settings, such as allowance prices and demand growth. We show that the financial burden on the aviation industry will be rather modest in the first years after the introduction of the system and therefore induce only low competition distortions. Likewise, emission reductions within air transportation will be comparably low. While aviation will induce a decline of emissions in other sectors, significant absolute reductions within air transportation can only be reached by a more restrictive system design.     

加快广东海事产业发展的思考

随着经济的发展,资源的紧缺,广东过去依靠外延扩张式的经济增长模式已经使其经济发展受到制约.随着中国经济和对外贸易的快速增长和广东目前所具有的港口资源的优势,发展海事经济对于推动广东经济转型,全面提升外向型经济竞争力具有重要战略意义.     

FSA在青岛港港口水域通航安全评估中的应用

在规范化安全评估(FSA)的框架下,本文利用模糊数学理论对船舶在港口水域中的通航安全进行了科学有效的评估,评估结果能够很好地反映船舶在港口水域航行的安全状况。这对减少船舶事故、促进港口通航效率都具有十分重要的意义。     

Studying port selection on liner routes: An approach from logistics perspective

The research aims to study the port selection in liner shipping. The central work is to set up a model to deal with port choice decisions. The model solves three matters: ports on a ship’s route; the order of selected ports and loading/unloading ports for each shipment. Its objective is to minimize total cost including ship cost, port tariff, inland transport cost and inventory cost. The model has been applied in real data, with cargo flows between the USA and Northern Europe. Afterwards, two sensitive analyses are considered. The first assesses the impact of a number of port calls on the total cost which relates closely to the viability of two service patterns: multi ports and hub & spoke. The second analyzes the efficiency of large vessels in the scope of a logistics network. The overriding result of this research is to indicate the influence of logistics factors in the decision of port choice. The research emphasizes the necessity to combine different factors when dealing with this topic, or else a result can be one-sided.     

Strategic alliances in container liner shipping

The economic crisis in the years between 2008 and 2010 has demonstrated the necessity for substantial adjustments on behalf of container lines. Capacities were shifted quickly to emerging and less affected markets allowing a faster recovery of globally organized companies. This paper illustrates the dynamics in the container shipping market. Alongside the main characteristics of the Top 20 ocean shipping companies, liner services are described. These services are classified by geographic coverage and vessel deployment. In addition, this paper provides a better understanding of the collaboration among service providers. Starting from a general framework of co-operative liner services, in-depth analyses of the global alliances in liner shipping are obtained. These formations - Grand Alliance, New World Alliance and CKYH Alliance - are compared with alternative forms of collaboration in the liner shipping industry. The analysis of alliance announcements which are related to operational and strategic changes indicates that the “global alliances” cannot be regarded as closed corporate-like entities. In effect, service agreements are not only negotiated with the focal members of the specific alliance. Instead, every service is arranged individually and under specific conditions. By understanding the dynamics within alliances, we are able to develop an assessment relating to the stability of collaborations. Ultimately, these insights direct us to several paths for future research.