桩群绕流阻力物理模型试验测量技术研究

由于压强差的存在和桩群表面的摩擦力,水流流过桩群时将产生绕流阻力。对于单根桩的复杂水流条件下绕流阻力的理论分析尚待进一步研究,桩群的阻力计算更显复杂,限于理论计算桩群绕流阻力的复杂程度,桩群水流阻力数值模拟和物理模拟技术仍处在概化模拟阶段。为了通过实测数据辅助研究桩群阻力概化方法,依托物理模型技术、传感器发展水平、软硬件系统集成技术而提出一整套对桩群阻力测量技术的解决方案,并分析了测量结果的合理性。     

重庆朝天门长江大桥施工扣索索力监控分析

重庆朝天门长江大桥主跨桁拱施工采用拱上爬行吊机悬臂吊装法,期间辅助以大型斜拉扣挂系统。通过建立空间有限元模型．对其施工过程进行理论分析。从理论分析、实测数据、实际施工操作三方面综合分析了朝天门长江大桥扣索初张力的控制．并对施工中各个工况下的索力实测数据进行了分析。     

Quasisteady theory for the hydrodynamic forces on a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration

Vortex-induced vibrations of a rigid circular cylinder were studied by constructing a theory based on a wake oscillator model under quasisteady approximations, thereby evaluating vortex-induced hydrodynamic forces acting on the cylinder. A lock-in limit line representing the boundary for the occurrence of frequency lock-in was also theoretically derived. Hydrodynamic forces in forced oscillation problems estimated by the theory were compared with measured ones. Although some discrepancies were found, particularly in cases with high-frequency oscillations, good agreement was achieved in most cases. Accordingly, we conclude that the present theory captures well real phenomena in the wake downstream of a cylinder subjected to a flow.     

船模伴流场修正对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响

介绍Hoekstra船模伴流修正方法、伴流模拟方法及螺旋桨激振力测量的试验过程。以第16届ITTC推荐的Sydney Express桨为研究对象,在上海船舶运输科学研究所空泡实验室用网格方法模拟船舶艉部流场,通过布置在桨模上方相应位置平板上的5个传感器进行了脉动压力测量。比较螺旋桨在船模伴流场和使用Hoekstra法换算得到的实船伴流场中工作时激振力的预报值及桨模空泡形态,并与实桨对比,就伴流场修正对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响作了探讨。     

桥墩盖梁的设计与计算分析

盖梁是桥梁结构中重要的受力部件,起着连接上下部结构的重要作用.盖梁设计需要通过上下部受力计算拟定盖梁尺寸并建立计算模型,进行内部受力分析.     

矮塔斜拉桥索鞍受力分析

以一座矮塔斜拉桥为研究对象,采用空间有限元方法计算了索鞍的受力情况,将索力比较真实地转化为抛物线形面压力施加在各个对应孔道上,并分析了孔道施工偏差对运营阶段塔的影响。     

Comparative Analysis of Calculation Methods for Jacking Force of Jacking Pipes北大核心CSCD

Jacking force is the most important parameter in jacking pipe engineering, and reasonable calculation of jacking forces plays an important role in safe and smooth pipe jacking construction. There are many calculation methods for pipe jacking force at present, and the calculation results may be affected to some extent by different cal⁃ culation methods. For this reason, calculation methods of jacking force (frictional resistance) were collected and a comparative analysis was conducted with aspects to the advantages, disadvantages and applicabilities. The results show that as for the jacking force calculated by empirical formulae, the soil layer classifications corresponding to giv⁃ en frictional force per unit area and relevant factors to be considered are different, and the values of frictional force per unit area between pipe and soil in the same soil layer are also different; as for the jacking force calculated by theo⁃ retical formulae, the calculation methods for vertical earth pressure at crown are different and much effected by the pipe buried depth; as for the jacking force calculated by numerical simulation, the selected theories for the simula⁃ tion program and the construction factors to be considered during simulation are different. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

船舶涂装爬壁机器人系统研究及集成应用

提出一种大型船舶开放性工作面涂装爬壁机器人系统理论设计与应用方法,研究系统本体运行机理并获得满足工作特性的两项必要条件,即轮辐磁吸力及双轮驱动力矩的极小值条件。建立涂装机器人系统的功能组成及控制机理,并结合开放性工作面开展无线定位及自主规划方法研究,形成能够适应喷涂作业的机器人在线路径规划算法。并结合实际开展涂装系统集成应用测试,检测并采集系统运行过程中动力学参数,系统空间坐标轨迹路线等,实现了涂装工作路径的实时在线规划。通过试验验证了文中的系统力学特性分析及定位方法的有效性。     

无梁板式高桩码头温度效应分析

气温的年变化会引起结构内温度的均匀变化,从而使得结构内部产生变形和内力,在高桩码头工程中温度作用往往会引起不利影响。为了研究无梁板式高桩码头的温度效应,基于无限板的热传导规律,以工程实例为依托,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立三维模型。结合杭州地区的逐时气象资料,研究了气温变化特征、面板温差场以及结构变形与位移的变化规律,并对基本气温的选取进行讨论。结果表明:气温在无梁面板中呈现以厚度方向为主的一维传热特征,温度场在水平向分布均匀;气温年变幅在面板内几无衰减,日变幅对面板温度影响不可忽略;面板的整体温差与竣工时气温和年平均气温差,以及年变幅、日变幅的衰减值有关;无梁板码头基桩的温度响应受面板的整体温差控制,两者瞬时同步变化。     

三角闸门门缝输水运行工况研究

门缝输水是三角闸门的一种重要特性。基于三角闸门门缝输水,低水头船闸可以不设置阀门以降低工程建设成本,但具体适用工况尚难把握。依托未设置阀门的大柳巷船闸,采用理论计算与现场实测相结合的方法,分析了门缝输水时水力及启闭力。研究表明:口门越大三角闸门能承受门缝输水的水头越小;目前门缝输水有关计算公式尚需结合三角闸门的结构特点确定流量系数;三角闸门启闭力除按规范公式计算外还应考虑门体缝隙流和惯性阻力矩的影响。