交直流转换场牵引供电系统技术研究

新建水曹铁路(AC25kV)与既有卑水线(DC1650V)在木厂口站接轨,本文以"如何实现2种制式供电系统的安全可靠转换"为目的,借鉴国外经验,结合工程实际,研究在木厂口车站设计"交直流转换场"牵引供电系统技术方案及操作程序。     

大跨高低塔不对称斜拉桥抗震性能分析与评估

为了研究大跨斜拉桥的两阶段水准设防下的抗震性能,依托某大跨高低塔不对称斜拉桥,通过有限元模型建立了空间有限元模型,采用了反应谱和线性时程对比分析的方法。分析表明地震作用下,主桥的不利截面分别为双塔的塔底截面,其低塔受横向地震效应影响较大,高塔受纵向地震效应影响较大,设计配筋时应根据受力方向优化。     

喷锚支护的时间效应与空间效应

喷锚支护是新奥法构筑隧道的主要支护手段，为使喷锚支护与围岩形成共同承载结构，必须在适宜的时机及根据适当的围岩变位量来确定恰当的喷锚支护结构。     

Haar小波变换在变速器齿轮故障诊断中的应用

推导和证明了Haar小波连续小波变换时间和尺度的周期性，指出这种周期性可以提取出信号中的周期成分，并且使谐波和冲击信号在时间-尺度域中有不同的图形特征。因此根据这些特性可以识别齿轮裂纹产生的冲击和刚度变化，仿真和汽车变速器齿轮故障分析验证了Haar小波变换的有效性和实用性。     

傅立叶变换在柴油机瞬态转速计算中的应用研究

介绍了一种计算瞬态转速的方法,原理是通过对曲轴转速波动信号进行傅立叶变换,在频谱中获取缺齿出现的频率,以此来换算出转速。在YC6112ZLQ柴油机上进行了实机试验,计算值与实测值比较的结果表明,此方法计算发动机瞬态转速准确而有效。     

Time windows in workers' activity patterns: Empirical evidence from the Netherlands

This paper assumes that activities at the home and work location are important determinants of individuals' paths through time and space. Fixed activities at these locations determine to a large extent the duration and timing of time windows – blocks of time available for participation in travel and out-of-home non-work activities. Taking the time spent at home and at the workplace as a starting point, this paper classifies activity patterns on workdays into six groups with distinct home- and work-stay patterns. For this, data are used from the 1998 Netherlands National Travel Survey. The six clusters vary in terms of the duration and timing of time windows and some of the differences can be explained by commute characteristics, types of non-work activities performed, workers' sociodemographic attributes, and their spatiotemporal environment. However, the impact of sociodemographic and spatiotemporal variables on cluster membership is shown to be weak.     

徐宿高速公路碎石桩处理试验研究

主要结合睢宁三合同段中的碎石桩试验段研究碎石桩施工方案的可行性和处理的实际效果,完善碎石桩的施工工艺。通过室内土工试验、静力触探试验、标准贯入试验、动力触探试验、瞬态瑞利波试验等检测手段的对比研究,探讨碎石桩的检测方法和碎石桩加固效果检测的最佳检测时间。     

车载动态实时可视化交通信息服务系统

一种新型城市交通信息服务系统,它采用GPS接收机、数码像机、有线/无线智能传感器、辅以人工等方式完成路况信息采集,经控制中心处理后按1～3次/min频率生成全面、综合反映路况信息的实时、动态交通图,通过无线传输为公众提供实时、动态路况信息,并用全新概念的车载显示器Skipper显示路况信息,实现道路车辆均衡化、提高道路利用率。论述了其开发背景、系统构成及工作原理、核心产品开发与运用等。     

符号时间序列方法在汽油机燃烧循环变动特征分析中的应用

应用一种新的分析方法———符号时间序列方法对汽油机燃烧循环变动进行了研究。测量得到了某汽油机16种不同工况下的示功图,从提高精度与有利于数据的符号化观点出发,确定以缸内峰值压力作为汽油机燃烧循环变动的表征参数,把符号时间序列分析的具体技术和实施途径应用于试验数据,获得了汽油机燃烧循环变动随转速与负荷的变化规律,提出了利用改进的SHAN NON熵作为汽油机燃烧循环变动的评价指标的新观点。研究结果表明:该方法能较好地应用于汽油机燃烧循环变动特征分析。     

An Exploration of the Relationship between Timing and Duration of Maintenance Activities

The timing and duration of an activity episode are two important temporal aspects of activity-travel behavior. Understanding the causal relationship between these two variables would be useful in the development of activity-based travel demand modeling systems. This paper investigates the relationship between these two variables by considering two different causal structures – one structure in which time-of-day choice is determined first and influences duration and a second structure in which activity duration is determined first and affects time-of-day choice. These two structures are estimated within a discrete-continuous simultaneous equations framework employing a full-information maximum likelihood methodology that allows error covariance. The estimation is performed separately for commuter and non-commuter samples drawn from a 1996 household travel survey data set from the Tampa Bay area in Florida. The results of the model estimation effort show that the causal structure in which activity duration precedes or affects activity timing (time of day choice) performs better for the non-commuter sample. For the commuter sample, the findings were less conclusive with both causal structures offering equally good statistical measures of fit. In addition, for the commuter sample, all error correlations were found to be zero. These two findings suggest that time of day choice and activity episode duration are only loosely related for the commuter sample, possibly due to the relatively non-discretionary and inflexible work activity and travel.