城市群客流生成预测精度控制模型研究

城市群客流生成预测是城市群轨道交通规划中客流预测的主要组成部分,其预测精度将直接影响轨道交通客流预测精度,进而影响轨道交通规划的合理性.在分析城市群客流生成特点的基础上,提出客流生成阶段预测精度控制分为小区划分精度控制、预测方法选择、建模精度控制及模型计算结果调整4个阶段的思路;详细论述后2个阶段的精度控制内容,在模型计算结果调整中提出区域对外交通调整、空间调整、发生总量平衡调整及发生吸引平衡调整4个调整内容,并建立调整模型.     

列车旅客信息系统车载信息终端设计

介绍车载旅客信息系统中信息终端部分基本构成与配置及主要功能等,阐述了该装置在列车旅客信息系统中工作原理以及在城市轨道交通领域的重要作用。通过地铁列车旅客信息系统试验和运用考核,其性能满足用户要求。     

真空辅助压浆在客运专线箱梁施工中的应用

研究目的:针对温福铁路客运专线平阳特大桥后张法预应力现浇箱梁施工过程中应用的真空辅助压浆施工技术,对实际施工中所采取的质量控制要点进行论述,并阐述采用真空辅助压浆工艺进行质量控制的经验和措施。研究结论:在国内后张法预应力箱梁施工中,传统压浆工艺中浆体本身含有气泡及有害成分的雨水,易造成孔隙或预应力筋的腐蚀,降低结构的耐久性。另外,施工中可能存在压浆不密实、不饱和,极易产生孔隙,为后张法预应力箱梁质量留下隐患。而采用真空辅助压浆施工技术,可有效保证预应力孔道压浆后的密实度,提高了结构的安全性、耐久性和使用年限。     

出口巴基斯坦宽轨客车转向架

介绍了出口巴基斯坦宽轨客车转向架的主要技术参数、结构特点和计算、试验情况。     

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针对传统四阶段法不太适合长大铁路干线需求预测的实际，通过时四阶段需求预测方法及各种模型的改造，建立了一套适合我国铁路项目客运量预测的预测方法和程序.通过对京沪高速铁路的具体应用，论文就参数标定方法和应注意的问题提出了一些研究结论。     

Determinants of airport retail revenue: a review of literature

ABSTRACT

As the airport retail industry continues to grow due to increasing travel demands, airport operators are increasingly developing their retail revenue potential to ensure financial viability. This study aims to provide a review of airport retail literature and identify the salient factors associated with passenger shopping behaviour. The paper presents a review of contemporary airport retail literature, covering a total of 50 studies from 1998 to 2018. The review identified 26 factors, which could broadly be grouped into five categories: airport/operator related; passengers' demographic related; passengers’ travel related; passengers’ psychological related and passengers’ resources related. In addition to providing a summary of the statistically significant factors across studies, the review identifies and discusses potential approaches for future research. These include the importance of considering both “to spend or not” decision and how much to spend and how most empirical studies focussed on the former; the gap in empirical analysis on the impact of airport terminal design layout on retail performance; and the gap in application of general consumer shopping behavioural models to airport retail problems. The paper concludes with the suggestion that we can build on the existing studies to develop a hybrid approach to solve several of the identified gaps simultaneously.     

Recursive estimation of average vehicle time headway using single inductive loop detector data

Vehicle time headway is an important traffic parameter. It affects roadway safety, capacity, and level of service. Single inductive loop detectors are widely deployed in road networks, supplying a wealth of information on the current status of traffic flow. In this paper, we perform Bayesian analysis to online estimate average vehicle time headway using the data collected from a single inductive loop detector. We consider three different scenarios, i.e. light, congested, and disturbed traffic conditions, and have developed a set of unified recursive estimation equations that can be applied to all three scenarios. The computational overhead of updating the estimate is kept to a minimum. The developed recursive method provides an efficient way for the online monitoring of roadway safety and level of service. The method is illustrated using a simulation study and real traffic data.     

有自由液面的陷落式圆腔流噪声实验研究

采用基于经验模态分解(EMD)的本征模态函数(IMF)分析法和对比实验法研究了有自由液面的陷落式圆腔的流噪声,实验流速为0.4m/s~2.0m/s,间隔0.2m/s。实验发现当流速为0.4m/s~0.6m/s时,腔内液体有明显的振荡现象,其表现形式为液体沿腔内深度方向的大幅上下运动,称为“活塞(Piston)”现象。当流速大于等于0.8m/s时,腔内无振荡现象出现。通过对背景噪声和腔流噪声的本征模态函数作对比分析,得到了腔内流噪声的特性。     

社会力模型在行人运动建模中的应用综述

为研究社会力模型在行人运动建模中的应用状况与存在的问题,系统分析了相关文献,跟踪研究了模型的基本原理、表达式的改进、参数的取值、可行性和模拟结果的真实性.研究显示,社会力行人交通流模型能较好地反映行人流在正常和逃生情况下的状态,模拟结果与实测的行人现象符合,具有很好的适应性和真实性,可为交通设施设计和行人流管理提供参考...     

天津地铁客流发展规律及特征分析

天津地铁网络化运营初步形成后,线网客流出现了急剧性增长特征。详细介绍了天津地铁线网客流成长过程、发展规律和客流特征,包括客流构成、客流时间和空间特征等,以期为其他城市轨道交通网络化运营过程中的运营管理及客流预测、分析提供参考。