驼峰调车作业人因失误概率预测研究

应用认知可靠性与失误分析方法(cognitive reliability and error analysis method,CREAM),分析驼峰解体溜放作业的任务,按任务所处的情景环境确定共同绩效条件(common performance condition,CPC)因子水平,确定人完成该任务的认知控制模式,以及每个活动的认知行为、基本的认知功能和最有可能发生失误的认知失误模式,失误概率.根据事件中活动的逻辑关系和每项活动的失误概率,预测驼峰解体作业中人因失误概率.     

轻度混合动力AMT汽车动力性换挡规律研究

在试验数据的基础上,分别建立发动机、ISG电动机和镍氢电池数值模型。综合考虑发动机节气门开度、车速、ISG电动机效率以及电池荷电状态对动力性换挡规律的影响,提出轻度混合动力AMT汽车动力性换挡规律及换挡控制方法。搭建轻度混合动力AMT传动系统试验台,并进行动力性换挡试验。结果表明,该换挡规律优于传统换挡规律。     

出发场咽喉区兼作编尾牵出线的场间联系方案

针对牵出线长度比较短,无法停放一整列溜放车列的情况,需要将牵出线延伸至出发场咽喉区,对此本文提出一种场间联系方案,并对电路细节进行分析和设计.     

浅析进度控制在上海轨道交通建设中的应用

该文介绍了上海轨道交通建设运用进度控制的方法进行工程计划管理,以及采取的措施,并总结了若干经验,可供同行参考。     

How flexible is flexible? Accounting for the effect of rescheduling possibilities in choice of departure time for work trips

In departure time studies it is crucial to ascertain whether or not individuals are flexible in their choices. Previous studies have found that individuals with flexible work times have a lower value of time for late arrivals. Flexibility is usually measured in terms of flexible work start time or in terms of constraints in arrival time at work. Although used for the same purpose, these two questions can convey different types of information. Moreover, constraints in departure time are often related not only to the main work activity, but to all daily activities. The objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of constraints in work and in other daily trips/activities on the willingness to shift departure time and the willingness to pay for reducing travel time and travel delay. We set up a survey to collect detailed data on the full 24-hour out-of-home activities and on the constraints for each of these activities. We then built a stated preference experiment to infer preferences on departure time choice, and estimated a mixed logit model, based on the scheduling model, to account for the effects of daily activity schedules and their constraints. Our results show that measuring flexibility in terms of work start time or constraints at work does not provide exactly the same information. Since one-third of the workers with flexible working hours in the survey indicated that they have restrictions on late work-arrival times, their willingness to pay will be overestimated (almost doubled) if flexibility information is asked only in terms of fixed/flexible working hours. This clearly leads to different conclusion in terms of demand sensitivity to reschedule to a later departure time. We also found that having other activities and constraints during the day increases the individuals’ willingness to pay to avoid being late at work, where the presence of constraints on daily activities other than work is particularly relevant for individuals with no constraints at work. The important impact of these findings is that if we neglect the presence of constraints, as is common practise in transport models, it will generally lead to biased value-of-time estimates. Results clearly show that the shift in the departure time, especially towards a late departure time, is strongly overestimated (the predicted shift is more than double) when the effect of non-work activities and their constraints is not accounted for.     

动车所调车防护系统应答器设置及控制方案研究

动车所调车防护系统为动车所内调车作业提供安全防护,其应答器设置及控制方案极其重要。针对存车线受动车存放需求、平交道位置影响,咽喉区受折返作业、差置调车信号机、道岔区段调车信号机等影响,提出不同情况下调车应答器组具体设置方案,这对规范中调车应答器设置进行了补充、明确;针对集中式和分散式调车防护系统这两种应答器控制方案,从系统差异、工程实施难度、产品可靠性、维护工作量、投资等方面进行比选,并提出两种方案的工程设计应用建议。本文的研究结论对动车所调车防护系统应答器设置及控制方案的选择具有重要的参考意义。     

TBZKⅡ型驼峰作业管理机的设计

驼峰作业管理机是编组站自动控制系统的重要组成部分,本文对驼峰作业管理机的系统结构、功能、设计原则和实现方法进行了介绍.     

平调系统天线的安装与维护

结合平调系统在莱芜钢铁集团公司运输部的应用，介绍了平调系统天线的作用，安装维护要求，及REVEX560驻波比功率计的功能、使用方法。     

基于多Agent 的通航运力资源协同调度

针对并行式多任务条件下的通航运力资源调度效率较低问题,提出一种基于多 Agent 协商的通航运力资源协同调度方法. 构建多Agent 通航资源协同调度框架,建立基于招投标机制的运力资源匹配性模型以提升并行任务处理能力,在匹配性结果基础上设计资源调度策略,最后使用实际运行数据验证本文提出方法的可行性. 仿真结果表明：该方法资源调度速率受并行任务数量影响较小,满足实时性需求;相比常用Agent算法所得调度结果,单机日利用率平均提升0.19 h/d,作业时长均方差平均降低0.03 h,能够快速有效地调度通航运力资源.     

加速顶控制及供风监测系统应用

在不改造股道既有断面的情况下,使用计算机和加速顶控制溜放钩车的走行速度,使其走出困难区段,克服不良断面的影响,可提高作业放率并达到安全连挂的目的。