转K6型转向架侧架疲劳寿命估算

利用有限元分析软件对转K6型转向架侧架进行有限元分析,分别以AAR载荷谱和实测载荷谱对侧架进行疲劳寿命估算,并对比结果.     

隧道边仰坡滑塌处治及二次进洞施工技术实例研究

以太真隧道工程为例,采用现场调查、数值模拟和现场监测技术,针对隧道进洞施工过程中的边仰坡滑塌机理、处治措施以及二次进洞技术开展研究。研究结果表明:软弱地层条件下,强降雨是诱发依托工程边仰坡滑塌的主要原因。雨水下渗弱化岩土体强度,在隧道进洞施工扰动下,形成贯通性塑性带,进而导致山体大范围坍塌。综合考虑滑塌体本身的稳定性以及隧道再次进洞施工的扰动影响,系统性地提出边仰坡处治以及隧道二次进洞方案,包括:适度清除坍塌体、局部刷方减重+抗滑桩、锚索(杆)加固以及反压回填的边仰坡防护措施;基坑明洞法穿越坍塌体、浅埋暗挖法(加强支护结构和采用双侧壁导坑开挖法)穿越塌方影响段的隧道二次进洞施工技术。数值模拟和现场实测均表明,经综合处治后的边仰坡在隧道二次进洞过程中处于稳定状态,上述方案是可靠的。     

关于18-578型转向架侧架强度问题

介绍俄罗斯18-578型转向架侧架断裂事故、原因分析及俄罗斯铁路公司对于转向架侧架断裂事故所采取的措施。     

摩托车与汽车侧面碰撞计算机仿真

综合运用IDEAS软件和碰撞有限元软件PAM／CRASH来模拟汽车与摩托车发生侧面碰撞的两种典型形态，通过模拟来再现汽车与摩托车侧面碰撞的运动情况，对仿真结果与实验结果相比较来进行分析，从而得出影响仿真结果真实性的相关因素。     

济泰高速公路危岩滑坡加固治理工程的分析

以济泰高速公路K35 -K36之间两段路堑高边坡治理工程为例 ,介绍预应力锚索 -挂网喷射砼支挡结构在治理危岩、滑坡等地质灾害的工程实践     

连续梁大边跨直线段支架挂篮组合施工关键技术研究

福平铁路平潭海峡公铁两用大桥位于复杂海洋环境,特殊的施工条件造成大桥施工中要对常规的施工方法进行创新。大桥公路B42#~B50#连续梁原设计为(40.6+6×64+40.6)m,因B42#墩处海床面为裸岩陡坡,施工困难,经变更后该联连续梁孔跨变为(64+40.6+5×64+40.6)m,边跨64 m,其中直线段20.9 m。边跨墩位处无法搭设满堂支架施工边跨直线段。经计算分析将边跨直线段20.9 m,分为4节段施工:梁端9.2 m、5.7 m节段采用在承台上搭设倒梯形支架施工,其余两节段3.5 m、2.5 m采用挂篮悬臂施工的方案。该施工方案中通过采取在梁端两侧临时固结,顶部外加压重的措施,有效解决了直线段挂篮悬臂施工的平衡难题,为类似的跨海湾、河流工程提供了一种施工思路和施工经验。     

高速铁路高墩连续梁边跨直线段膺架挂篮法施工技术

结合兰新铁路西河镇湟水河特大桥跨湟水河连续梁边跨直线段施工,探讨高速铁路高墩连续梁边跨直线段采用膺架挂篮法施工技术。     

冰撞载荷作用下船舶夹芯抗冲击舷侧结构设计

伴随着"冰上丝绸之路"口号的提出,也为开发北极航道带来了空前的机遇。而北极航区有大量的浮冰存在,船舶航行时难免会遇到船与冰碰撞的问题。在查阅相关文献和掌握理论知识的基础上,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立船舶--浮冰碰撞模型,分别对不同船舶夹芯式舷侧结构与普通结构和浮冰碰撞的损伤情况进行数值模拟计算,根据对数据结果的比较分析选取出一种较优的抗冰载荷作用的结构形式。     

跨海钢混结合梁斜拉桥边跨施工方案研究

福厦客专安海湾特大桥主桥为国内首座跨海高速铁路结合箱形截面梁斜拉桥,该桥主桥采用(40+135+300+135+40)m双塔双索面斜拉桥跨越安海湾航道。本文结合桥址处水浅、滩涂发育,潮汐明显,周围养殖密布等影响因素,对边跨钢箱梁进行了悬臂拼装施工、高位支架滑移施工、高位支架顶推施工等多方案比选,同时针对顶推方案又从顶推过程是否设置前导梁,是否一次性带桥面板上桥及实施中所用工装设备、顶推支架进行了综合比选,重点对无导梁不带板顶推施工方案进行了介绍,为以后类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

Experimental and numerical analysis of a tanker side panel laterally punched by a knife edge indenter

The paper presents finite element simulations of a small-scale stiffened plate specimen quasi-statically punched at the mid-span by a rigid indenter, in order to examine its energy absorbing mechanisms and fracture. The specimen, scaled from a tanker side panel, is limited by one span between the web frames and the stringers. The paper provides practical information to estimate the extent of structural damage within ship side panels during collision accidents. Moreover, the results of this investigation should have relevance to evaluate grounding scenarios in which the bottom sustains local penetration. This is possible since the structural arrangement of the double hull and the double bottom of tanker vessels is very similar. The experimentally obtained force–displacement response and shape of the deformation show good agreement with the simulations performed by the explicit LS-DYNA finite element solver. The numerical analysis includes aspects of particular relevance to the behaviour of ship structures subjected to accidental loads which could give rise to difficulties in interpreting finite element calculations. In particular, the paper comments on the material nonlinearities, the importance of specifying the precise boundary conditions and the joining details of the structure. The considerable practical importance of these aspects has been the focus of attention in previous publications of the authors which evaluate the experimental-numerical impact response of simple ship structural components, such as beams and plates. Therefore, this paper uses the definitions proposed in those references to evaluate its applicability in the scaled tanker side panel, as an example of a more complex ship structure.