反坡斜井突涌水施工技术

通过对锦屏山隧道辅引3#施工支洞反坡施工,介绍反坡斜井突涌水条件下施工技术,根据实例论述了以防为主、防排结合的反坡斜井突涌水隧道施工方法.     

地铁计算机联锁系统测试工装的研究

针对当前轨道交通铁路信号维修中任务重、要求高的特点,提出通过测试工装实现备件状态的实时掌握,减少更换模块出现的不确定现象,做到替换上就可以用。对联锁测试工装的功能和测试方法做了基本的阐述,对地铁轨道交通CBTC的整体测试工装的研制,提供一个样板。     

采用计轴系统叠加轨道电路解决分路不良的探索与应用

主要针对站内轨道电路分路不良问题进行实际分析,利用计轴技术的优点,采用计轴系统叠加轨道电路作为解决轨道电路分路不良的方案。计轴系统通过对轨道区段两端计轴检测点统计的轴数进行比较,确认区段是否空闲,并控制相应的轨道继电器、实现自动检查区段状况;同时,合理地与既有电气集中设备有机结合,彻底解决分路不良问题,最大限度地保证行车安全。     

重载铁路特殊站场股道信号机设置问题的研究

重载铁路运输是一个复杂的系统工程,对于保证行车安全、提高作业效率和通过能力起关键作用的信号系统提出更高的技术要求.针对开行万吨、2万t组合列车线路设计中遇到的几种特殊站场布局下的信号机设置问题以案例形式进行分析,探讨此类站型信号机设置的影响因素,总结安全、合理的布置原则及运用要求.     

基于GIS空间分析的抛石护岸工程水下抛石效果评价

抛石护岸工程水下抛石效果评价是工程水下质量控制的重点和难点。准确掌握和分析工程水下质量状况,对确保抛石护岸的施工质量起到了重要作用。GIS(地理信息系统)技术拥有强大的空间数据处理与分析能力,可用于对水下抛石效果进行多维度的定性与定量分析。分析结果可以准确评价施工质量、精准指导下一阶段施工、降低施工成本。通过对3个试验区的分析,总结出一般施工规律:1)由于工程区上游起始处以及下游深水侧容易产生冲刷,抛石效果较差。2)工程区中部及近岸区抛石效果较好,但容易过抛。     

Contents Index Volume 35 and 36

Active safety systems would benefit from tyre force and friction potential information. Different sensor concepts, including, among others, the EU–funded Apollo–project developed tyre sensor based on optical position detection, are being studied. The sensor can measure tyre carcass deflections with respect to the rim. The carcass deflections can be used to calculate tyre forces and they may be exploited in the estimation of friction potential. The waveforms of the sensor signal are illustrated. The vertical and lateral force estimations are presented with unavoidable compensation parts. The tyre sensor measurements were compared to the measurement–vehicle results and good correlations achieved. Continuing activities are concerned with the estimation of friction potential and the detection of aquaplaning.     

Heavy duty vehicle rollover detection and active roll control

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive study on heavy-duty vehicle (HDV) roll stability improvement technology. The proposed rollover threat warning system uses the real-time dynamic model-based time-to-rollover (TTR) metric as a basis for online rollover detections. Its feasibility for implementation in a HDV rollover threat detection system is demonstrated through vehicle dynamic simulation studies. The research on the development of a rollover threat detection system is further enhanced in combination with an active roll control system using active suspension mechanism to improve heavy-duty trucks’ roll stability both in the static cornering and in emergency maneuvers. It has been demonstrated that the roll stability of typical heavy-duty trucks has been largely improved by the proposed active safety monitoring and control system.     

Fault-tolerant control of heavy-haul trains

The fault-tolerant control (FTC) of heavy-haul trains is discussed on the basis of the speed regulation proposed in previous works. The fault modes of trains are assumed and the corresponding fault detection and isolation (FDI) are studied. The FDI of sensor faults is based on a geometric approach for residual generators. The FDI of a braking system is based on the observation of the steady-state speed. From the difference of the steady-state speeds between the fault system and the faultless system, one can get fault information. Simulation tests were conducted on the suitability of the FDIs and the redesigned speed regulators. It is shown that the proposed FTC does not explicitly worsen the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faultless system, while it obviously improves the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faulty system.     

船舶电网频率实时检测仿真研究

针对电力推进船舶电网频率的实时精确检测,阐述了基于二阶直接型IIR数字陷波器的基本原理,基于LMP(p=3)自适应算法建立了在跟踪陷波器参数基础上的船舶电网频率实时检测模型,并分别在电网频率不变、频率发生阶跃变化以及频率线性变化的不同情况下进行了基于Simulink的仿真研究。仿真结果验证了提出的频率检测方法的实时性和精确性。     

大直径盾构管片水平拼装试验方法探究

大直径盾构管片水平拼装试验存在效率低下甚至失败的情况,不能真实全面反映产品尺寸精度。分析其原因除大直径管片体积大、重量大的因素外,主要原因在于现有的试验设备工装简陋、试验方法粗放、规范要求低等。结合当前水平拼装的规范要求,分析现有试验方法存在的不足,对现有拼装设备工装进行改造,制定高标准的、更加严格的工艺措施,创造性地提出在每层管片拼装时增加标高检测的新思路。将新方法应用于南京长江第五大桥夹江隧道工程管片水平拼装试验,结果良好,证明了此试验方法的科学性与有效性。