提高摩托车铝合金车轮轮辋强度的研究

摩托车铝合金车轮材料硬度和仲长率对轮辋静负荷性能影响很大,试验表明,当铝合金车轮材料硬度超过90HB时,随着硬度的提高,轮辋承受的最大变形量逐渐下降,即轮辋抗静负荷性能下降;随着铝合金车轮材料伸长率的提高,轮辋承受的最大变形量上升,即轮辋抗静负荷性能上升。材料硬度对轮辋变形能量的影响比材料伸长率对轮辋变形能量的影响要大。     

铝合金车轮花键套连接性能研究

对花键套外形设计、花键套表面粗糙度、铝合金车轮铸造工艺方法等方面进行分析研究,找出了影响铝合金车轮花键套连接强度的因素及工艺参数,避免摩托车铝合金车轮在摩托车行驶过程中花键套与铝合金车轮结合部位发生松动、脱落、异响等情况,提高了摩托车铝合金车轮的安全性能。     

先进的铝屑回收生产线和工艺

摩托车整体式铸造铝合金车轮在进行切削加工时,切屑量约占车轮总质量的20%,最高达30%左右。因此,回收摩托车整体式铸造铝合金车轮机加工过程中的铝屑可降低生产成本,具有良好的经济效益。先进的铝屑回收生产线上所有设备的开动、运行和停止均能实现程序控制和实时监控,机械化、自动化水平较高。另外,铝屑不直接接触火焰,烧损率低。     

镁合金在汽车上的应用与发展趋势

通过对近年来镁合金的生产应用情况的介绍以及对镁合金制造汽车零部件的优越性和主要困难的分析,从而指出了镁合金在汽车应用中的新动向和今后研究的课题。     

Fe-Mn-Al-Cr合金双极板在模拟PEMFC环境中的电化学性能

采用电化学方法测定一种Fe-Mn-Al-Cr合金在模拟PEMFC环境中的极化曲线以及在PEMFC工作电位下的电流密度随时间变化的曲线.结果表明,Fe-Mn-Al-Cr合金在0.05 mol/L H2SO4＋2 mg/L F-溶液中呈现明显的活化-钝化转变.在恒电位极化过程中,阴极一侧表面能够形成稳定的钝化膜,钝化电流密度低于l6μA.cm-2.而在阳极一侧则产生了大量溶解的金属离子.     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of various Mg-Li wrought alloys

Three kinds of ultra-light Mg-Li wrought alloys,Mg-5.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce and Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,were prepared by vacuum induction melting furnace;then the alloys were extruded and rolled.The microstructures and properties of these alloys were studied.The results indicate that the Mg-5.5Li3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has the highest strength,the Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has maximum elongation,and the Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has good comprehensive performance.Rolling deformation can increase strength further after extrusion deformation.     

Microstructure and property of friction stir welding joint of 7075Al and AZ31BMg

Microstructure and forming quality of friction stir welding joints of 7075Al and AZ31BMg with different welding parameters were analyzed. The results show that, good welded joint is obtained when the rotating frequency is 13 r/s and the welding speed is 30 mm/min. An irregular area is formed in the welding center. Meanwhile, the river pattern and eddy-like distribution are found in the weld nugget zone. Besides, brittle intermetallic compounds Al₁₂Mg₁₇ and Al₃Mg₂ are found in the welded joint. They cause the increase of microhardness of welded joint. The maximum tension stress of welded joint is 112MPa.     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

铜镁合金接触线低周疲劳分析

通过采用不同塑性应变幅控制,对冷拔铜镁合金接触线进行室温低周疲劳试验.结果表明,随着循环周次的增加,发生循环软化现象.应力降低速率随着应变的降低而减缓.通过Manson-coffin公式估算出接触线用铜镁合金的低周疲劳寿命,得出应变-寿命关系,并指过渡寿命NT所在应变范围.