先简支后连续刚构梁桥影响内力参数分析

随着我国高速公路的快速发展,先简支后连续刚构粱桥以其良好的受力性能、快捷的施工速度、成熟的施工工艺得到广泛应用。以某大桥为工程背景,采用有限元方法对影响先简支后连续刚构梁桥内力的主要参数在成桥状态温度工况下进行较详细分析,分析表明跨径、墩高、墩犀及墩截面型式对结构内力有较大影响。     

票价对轻轨分担率的影响研究——以广州市萝岗轻轨为例

为研究不同的定价策略下轻轨对其影响范围内不同人群的吸引力大小,运用多项 Logit 模型效用最大化理论,并以广州市萝岗轻轨为例,在大量居民出行调查数据基础上,对模型进行参数标定,分析比较小汽车出行﹑电单车、常规公交出行﹑轻轨交通出行4者的效用比,最终确定目标年不同票价政策下各种交通方式的分担率。      

小塘子特宽桥荷载试验与分析方法研究

随着城市交通建设的发展,我国出现了宽跨比较大的城市桥梁。此类桥横向分布效应较常规桥梁明显,以传统的桥梁平面计算程序计算活载作用效应会带来误差。针对一座宽跨比约2.3的简支空心板桥梁进行结构平面和空间加载分析,分别计算加载后桥梁的变形和应力,并与实际加载测量的变形和应力结果进行比较,分析两者的差别,为实际工程提供参考。     

车内空间测量项目规范的制订与论证

根据轿车消费者的切实需求,指出建立国内衡量车内空间大小的测量项目统一标准的必要性,并参考SAE标准中对轿车车内空间尺寸参数的定义,兼顾实际测量的可行性和便利性,制订出一种车内空间尺寸测量项目的规范,并根据该规范对部分国产轿车的车内空间进行了测量,验证了该规范的合理性和所推荐测量方法的有效性,同时给出了具有实际参考价值的测量结果.     

新形势下高速公路前期工作推进思路的转变

通过近几年我省高速公路前期工作开展的情况,土地预审和报批是影响前期工作的首要控制因素,在高速公路前期工作逐步下放到地市的大环境下,项目管理基本都采用大包制,设计单位同时承担着设计与专题的双重任务,如何有效推进高速公路前期工作是一个值得思考的问题。     

预压应力合金钢管在先压法拉压预应力混凝土简支梁中的应用

通过花辰公路油墩港桥先压法拉压预应力混凝土简支梁施工实践,将预压应力合金钢管在大跨度简支T梁上的应用流程及使用效果加以描述     

Development of simplified method for prediction of structural response of stiffened plates under explosion loads

During their lifetime, marine structures may be exposed to accidental loadings such as from collisions or explosions, as well as environmental loadings such as from slamming, sloshing and green water. Such loadings can cause damage to structures. Therefore, to minimize such damage, advanced and robust design guidelines should be formulated. Among those loads, in this study, explosions imparting an impulsive pressure loading containing a rapid increase in pressure and a short duration that can cause serious casualties, property losses, and marine pollution were considered. In this paper, a practical and robust method for damage assessment of marine structures exposed to explosion loads based on a single degree of freedom (SDOF) system and numerical simulations is proposed. The SDOF method was improved by introduction of new and better idealization resistance for the system and consideration of the effect of strain-rate, and subsequently was verified by a numerical method developed using the commercial ABAQUS software package. The numerical method was itself validated by comparison with relevant pulse pressure test data available in the open literature (good correlation was shown). Based on the validated numerical models, a rigorous parametric study of the structural response of stiffened plates having actual scantlings of offshore structures was performed. The numerically obtained maximum deformations were compared with the results from the improved SDOF method in a parametric study, and the variation of both methods was verified. Finally, simple yet accurate and reliable formulations for prediction of structural response were empirically derived. These formulations are expected to be usefully employed as a first-hand tool for prediction of damage extent of marine structures (including offshore structures) due to explosion loads.     

高墩施工模板附着式简易作业平台设计及其运用

兰渝铁路兰州枢纽小沙沟1#大桥最高墩达62.5 m,采用翻模法施工,现场利用工地既有材料,通过参考相关实例、结合以往施工中遇到的问题加以改进,制作了模板附着式简易作业平台,较为圆满地完成此桥的墩身施工任务,实践证明此平台经济适用、安全可靠、加工简单、拆装容易,并可以重复利用.     

应用OKT单克隆抗体检测单纯疱疹性角膜炎中药治疗前后外周血T细胞亚群

为探讨单纯疱疹性角膜炎中药治疗前后外周血T细胞亚群变化，用OKT单克隆抗体检测了112例单纯疱疹性角膜炎，随机分为中药治疗组60例，西药对照组52例。发现中药治疗组治愈率86．6％，总有效率98．33％；西药对照组治愈率71．15％，总有效率90．38％；两组差异有显著性（P＜0．05）。外周血T细胞亚群：治疗前，两组患者辅助性T细胞（TH）的比例明显低于抑制性T细胞（TS）（P＜0.01）；中药治疗组辅助性T细胞（TH）治疗后较治疗前明显提高（P＜0．05），而西药对照组治疗后辅助性T细胞（TH）较治疗前虽有提高，但差异无显著意义（P＞0．1）。说明单纯疱疹性角膜炎患者服中药后，机体内辅助性T细胞比值增加，细胞免疫功能增强。     

基于 UL 法的 CR 列式三维梁单元计算方法

为了提高大位移、大转动问题的计算效率和精度，提出了基于更新拉格朗日法（UL法）的三维梁单元分析的CR列式算法．这种方法采用更新拉格朗日列式，运用最小势能原理建立结构的平衡方程，并导出梁单元的刚度矩阵．求解过程中，根据CR列式的原理，采用大转动理论计算更新后的单元和节点坐标，通过扣除结构位移中的刚体位移得到结构变形，进而获得单元的准确内力．最后，给出了2个算例，以证明该方法的正确性和精度．